IP Library Granted Patent US 12,739,636
Granted Patent B2
US 12,739,636 · App. 18/888,738 · Granted Sep 15, 2026

Physical access control systems with localization-based intent detection

Inventors: Hans-Juergen Pirch (Gratwein Strassengel, AT); Fredrik Carl Stefan Einberg (Huddinge, SE); Tomas Lars Jonsson (Rönninge, SE); Sylvain Jacques Prevost (Austin, TX); Jan Steffl (Senomaty, CZ); Hans Gunnar Frank (Spånga, SE)
Assignee: ASSA ABLOY AB
H04W12/08G06F12/1458G06N3/08G06Q10/1093G07C9/00174G07C9/00182G07C9/00309G07C9/00904G07C9/10G07C9/21G07C9/22G07C9/257G07C9/27G07C9/28G07C9/29H04W4/027H04W4/80H04W12/06H04W12/64G07C2009/00333G07C2009/00357G07C2009/00769G07C2209/08G07C2209/61G07C2209/63
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,739,636
App. No.
18/888,738
Granted
Sep 15, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method including authenticating, by an access control system, a credential of a mobile device over a Bluetooth communication connection established between the mobile device and the access control system; receiving, via a reader of the access control system during a UWB ranging session between the mobile device and the reader, UWB data indicative of a location of the mobile device relative to the reader; determining, by the access control system, whether a user of the mobile device intends to access an asset secured by the access control system based on the UWB data and satisfying one or more intent criteria; and performing, by the access control system, a predefined function in response to determining that the user of the mobile device intends to access the asset.

Claims (35)

1 . A method comprising:

authenticating, by an access control system, a first credential of a first mobile device over a first Bluetooth communication connection established between the first mobile device and the access control system;

authenticating, by the access control system, a second credential of a second mobile device over a second Bluetooth communication connection established between the second mobile device and the access control system;

receiving, via a reader of the access control system during an ultra-wideband (UWB) ranging session between the first mobile device and the reader, first UWB data indicative of a location of the first mobile device relative to the reader;

receiving, via the reader during a UWB ranging session between the second mobile device and the reader, second UWB data indicative of a location of the second mobile device relative to the reader;

determining, by the access control system, whether a user of the first mobile device intends to access an asset secured by the access control system based on the first UWB data and satisfying a first set of one or more intent criteria associated with a first mode of entry;

determining, by the access control system, whether a user of the second mobile device intends to access the asset based on the second UWB data and satisfying a second set of one or more intent criteria associated with a second mode of entry, wherein the second set is different from the first set; and

performing, by the access control system, a predefined function in response to determining that at least one of the user of the first mobile device or the user of the second mobile device intends to access the asset.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining that the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises determining that the first mobile device is located within a predefined threshold distance relative to the reader.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining that the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises determining that the first mobile device is located within a predefined region.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining that the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises determining that the user of the first mobile device has performed a predefined interaction with the access control system.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining that the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises determining that the user of the first mobile device is located within a predefined threshold distance relative to the reader for a threshold period of time.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining that the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises determining that a trajectory and speed of the first mobile device are indicative of an intent of the user of the first mobile device to access the asset.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises determining that the first mobile device is within a predefined threshold distance or region relative to the reader and determining whether the user of the first mobile device has interacted with the first mobile device.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the predefined function comprises unlocking a lock mechanism of the access control system.

9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising initiating the UWB ranging session between the firs mobile device and the reader in response to successful authentication of the first credential over the first Bluetooth communication connection.

10 . An access control system comprising:

a lock mechanism configured to secure access to an asset;

a reader configured for ultra-wideband (UWB) communication;

a processor; and

a memory comprising instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the processor, cause the access control system to:

authenticate a first credential of a first mobile device over a first Bluetooth communication connection established between the first mobile device and the access control system;

authenticate a second credential of a second mobile device over a second Bluetooth communication connection established between the second mobile device and the access control system;

receive, via the reader during a UWB ranging session between the first mobile device and the access control system, first UWB data indicative of a location of the first mobile device relative to the reader;

receive, via the reader during a UWB ranging session between the second mobile device and the access control system, second UWB data indicative of a location of the second mobile device relative to the reader;

determine whether a user of the first mobile device intends to access the asset secured by the lock mechanism based on the first UWB data and satisfaction of a first set of one or more intent criteria associated with a first mode of entry;

determine whether a user of the second mobile device intends to access the asset secured by the lock mechanism based on the second UWB data and satisfaction of a second set of one or more intent criteria associated with a second mode of entry. wherein the second set is different from the first set; and

unlock the lock mechanism in response to a determination that at least one of the user of the first mobile device or the user of the second mobile device intends to access the asset.

11 . The access control system of claim 10 , wherein to determine that the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises to determine that the first mobile device is located within a predefined threshold distance relative to the reader.

12 . The access control system of claim 10 , wherein to determine that the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises to determine that the first mobile device is located within a predefined region.

13 . The access control system of claim 10 , wherein to determine that the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises to determine that the user of the first mobile device has performed a predefined interaction with the access control system.

14 . The access control system of claim 10 , wherein to determine that the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises to determine that the user of the first mobile device is located within a predefined threshold distance relative to the reader for a threshold period of time.

15 . The access control system of claim 10 , wherein to determine that the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises to determine that a trajectory and speed of the first mobile device are indicative of an intent of the user of the first mobile device to access the asset.

16 . The access control system of claim 10 , wherein to determine whether the first set of one or more intent criteria has been satisfied comprises to determine that the first mobile device is within a predefined threshold distance or region relative to the reader and to determine whether the user of the first mobile device has interacted with the first mobile device.

17 . The access control system of claim 10 , wherein the reader comprises a network interface device comprising a plurality of antennas.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 18, 2024
From: PIRCH, HANS-JUERGEN; EINBERG, FREDRIK CARL STEFAN; JONSSON, TOMAS LARS; PREVOST, SLYVAIN JACQUES; STEFFL, JAN; FRANK, HANS GUNNAR
To: ASSA ABLOY AB
Reel/Frame 068624/0865 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 18446657 · Aug 9, 2023
Continuation 17812426 · Jul 13, 2022
Continuation 16828001 · Mar 24, 2020
Provisional Application 62823341 · Mar 25, 2019
Related Publication 20250016564A1 · Jan 9, 2025
References Cited (400)
US 7446644B2 · Schaffzin et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7499674B2 · Salokannel et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7597250B2 · Finn · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7756002B2 · Batra et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7881746B2 · Desai · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7995644B2 · Sahinoglu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8001055B2 · Weiss · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 8355671B2 · Kramer et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8430310B1 · Ho et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8478360B2 · Soliman · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8736438B1 · Vasquez et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8913599B2 · Gonikberg et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9007173B2 · Mcintyre et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9026841B1 · Kim · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9058702B2 · Chao et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9357381B2 · Cho · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9367978B2 · Sullivan · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9408147B2 · Polo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9485607B2 · Aarnio · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9501884B2 · Mcintyre et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9530265B2 · Lee et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9666005B2 · Ellis et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9721404B2 · Muller · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9769627B2 · Siswick et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9830443B2 · Mutz et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9942849B1 · Hariharan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9992623B2 · Skaaksrud · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10117046B2 · Ledvina et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10152837B1 · Mallard · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10171129B1 · Hammerschmidt et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10182309B2 · Mahasenan et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10228444B2 · Jonsson · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10229548B2 · Daniel-wayman et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10230522B1 · Roths et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10235854B2 · Trani · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10356553B2 · Sant et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10462609B1 · Carroll · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10486646B2 · Ledvina et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10567034B2 · Hammerschmidt et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10592843B2 · Natarajan · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10602556B2 · Foster et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10652925B2 · Naguib et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10660037B2 · Hariharan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10728244B2 · Trani et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10759389B2 · Ledvina et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10819029B2 · Amiri et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11100734B2 · Ahn et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11164411B2 · Kuenzi et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11237243B2 · Jonsson et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11295563B2 · Kuenzi et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11301651B2 · Studerus et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11335151B2 · Kyung et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11405784B2 · Pirch et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11765588B2 · Pirch et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11770708B2 · Pirch et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11825292B2 · Pirch et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11887416B2 · Hoyer et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11900750B2 · Pirch et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11902784B2 · Pirch et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11928906B2 · Pirch et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11955723B2 · Pirch · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11968592B2 · Adachi · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12022288B2 · Pirch et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12133077B2 · Pirch et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12142102B2 · Pirch et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12212964B2 · Pirch et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20030204742A1 · Gupta et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030232620A1 · Runkle et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040153671A1 · Schuyler et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040250074A1 · Kilian-Kehr · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040266494A1 · Ruuska et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050058107A1 · Salokannel et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050060555A1 · Raghunath et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20070032225A1 · Konicek et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070149123A1 · Palin · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070149124A1 · Onozawa · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070288995A1 · Terada et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080259846A1 · Gonikberg et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080259896A1 · Sahinoglu et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090147803A1 · Takayama · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100034375A1 · Davis et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110181414A1 · G et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110187493A1 · Elfstroem et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120266221A1 · Castelluccia et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120280783A1 · Gerhardt et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130217332A1 · Altman · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130225080A1 · Doss et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130237148A1 · McCann · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130287211A1 · Rhelimi · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140070003A1 · Radicella · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140077929A1 · Dumas et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140229385A1 · Neafsey · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140273964A1 · Noh · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140298398A1 · Neely · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140342667A1 · Aarnio · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140355582A1 · Kamath et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150029010A1 · Wisnia · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150200706A1 · Bottazzi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150200925A1 · Lagerstedt et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150310681A1 · Avery et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150332532A1 · Lee et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150356289A1 · Brown · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20160014605A1 · Robinton et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160055692A1 · Trani · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160086406A1 · Baumgarte · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160094700A1 · Lee · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160147988A1 · Mutz et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160229689A1 · Kaanta et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160234008A1 · Hekstra et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160241559A1 · Trani et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160241999A1 · Chin et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160248748A1 · Caterino et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160248782A1 · Troesch · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160267760A1 · Trani · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160278006A1 · Lee et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160316500A1 · Aliyar · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160353233A1 · Yong et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160353264A1 · Lim · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160358394A1 · Konicek et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160360341A1 · Srivatsa et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170004665A1 · Chang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170019765A1 · Hoyer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170053467A1 · Meganck et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170070919A1 · Verger et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170074000A1 · Banvait · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170151918A1 · Boesen · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170153636A1 · Boesen · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170158202A1 · Yang · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170228953A1 · Lupovici · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170232930A1 · Murar et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170236346A1 · Murar et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170236351A1 · Menard et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170301166A1 · Earles et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170303084A1 · Brückner · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170330226A1 · Kuenzi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170359689A1 · Chhabra et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180055692A1 · Maddie · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180081025A1 · Jonsson et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180099643A1 · Golsch et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180103030A1 · Einberg et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180124593A1 · Ricciato et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180144563A1 · Reymann · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180162321A1 · Spiess · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180184268A1 · Stitt · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180192460A1 · Huh · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180225898A1 · Kirkland et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180234797A1 · Ledvina · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180310159A1 · Katz · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180315262A1 · Love et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180365400A1 · Lopez-Hinojosa · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20190051072A1 · Okada · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190052314A1 · Caruana · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190061686A1 · Neuhoff · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190073468A1 · Kazerani et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190073846A1 · Kamkar et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190097317A1 · Di Nallo et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190098499A1 · Lerch · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190116619A1 · Hauck et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190135229A1 · Ledvina · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190156603A1 · Breer · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190266822A1 · Ruggieri et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190287329A1 · Jonsson · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190332787A1 · Graf · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20200053689A1 · Mcqueen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200106877A1 · Ledvina et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200150261A1 · Naguib et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200168017A1 · Prostko et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200186522A1 · Apturkar · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200238952A1 · Lindsay et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200259522A1 · Hammerschmidt et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200259896A1 · Sachs · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200314651A1 · Pirch et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200320188A1 · Graff et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200349785A1 · Kuenzi et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200351781A1 · Hariharan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210142600A1 · Tiwari et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210352608A1 · Chun · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210383624A1 · Hoyer et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220157106A1 · Pirch et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220172202A1 · Wedmore et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220172529A1 · Pirch et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220172536A1 · Pirch et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220189224A1 · Pirch et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220189228A1 · Pirch et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220189229A1 · Pirch et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220191700A1 · Jung et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220375286A1 · Pirch et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220377555A1 · Pirch et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230388799A1 · Pirch et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240096157A1 · Pirch et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240161558A1 · Hoyer et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240251245A1 · Pirch et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240298179A1 · Pirch et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20250014408A1 · Pirch et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
AU 2018389642A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
AU 2020247107 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
AU 2020247109 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
AU 2020249425 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
AU 2020249420B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
AU 2020249424 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
AU 2020249425A1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
AU 2019373730A1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
AU 2020247388B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
AU 2020247386B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
AU 2023200489 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
AU 2023201391 · 2025 [cited by applicant]
BR 112012021937A2 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CA 3134738C · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 101133343A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 102150448A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 202703516U · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 103544746A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104063930A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104320156A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 104620552A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 104661308A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 105378648A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 105644504 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 105723043A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 105931326A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 106898069 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106934887A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 107206966A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 107730663A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108475447A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108701177A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108701382A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108702360A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108778855A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 109074618A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 109076487A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 109286649A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 111738377A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 111738378A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 212724046 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 113039823A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 213814729 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 113614559A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 113614797A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 113614798A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 113631947A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 113678014A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 116071857A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 113614798B · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 117037332A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 113614797B · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 118135693 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 113039823 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 113631947 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 113678014 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 118612704 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 113614559 · 2025 [cited by applicant]
CN 119559719 · 2025 [cited by applicant]
DE 102017110144A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 2355050A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 2706720A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2617242B1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 3101874A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 3118820A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 3355281A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 3376475A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 3928111A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 4134925 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 3928297B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
IN 202117041715A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
IN 202117042210A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
IN 202117019181A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
IN 202117041276A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
IN 202117041409A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
IN 202117041414A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
IN 202117041712A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
IN 202117041714A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
IN 481348B · 2023 [cited by applicant]
IN 525285 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
IN 202418009956 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
IN 554595 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
IN 555003 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
IN 560298 · 2025 [cited by applicant]
IN 579509B · 2026 [cited by applicant]
JP H02186082A · 1990 [cited by applicant]
JP H10210040 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002334361A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005320742A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2007066107A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
JP 2007102405A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
JP 2007316980A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008074157 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 4145809 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008205548A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2009075010A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP 2009127284A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010079609A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010126898A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010177205 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010226246A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010277557A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012511761A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014227647A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 2015090583A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
JP 2015106266A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
JP 2015227594A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
JP 2016082372 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP 2016094801A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP 2016165061 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017029701A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
JP 6205237B2 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017538875A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
JP 2018071190 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2018071213A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 6419202B2 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2018165450 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2018178506A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2018206355A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2018537017A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2019528387A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
JP 2020510567A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
JP 2022506040A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 2022526155A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 2022526335A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 2022526336A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 2022526337A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 2022527064A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 2022527065A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 2022528637A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 7213967B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 7225431B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 7228056B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 7241909B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 2023054074A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 2023071643A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 2023071680A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 2023080067A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 7389816B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 7391987B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 7395609B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 7395610B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 7408858B2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
JP 2024014972A · 2024 [cited by applicant]
JP 7467702B2 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
JP 7480378B2 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
JP 2024096764 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
JP 2024112806 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
JP 7629038 · 2025 [cited by applicant]
JP 2025078689 · 2025 [cited by applicant]
JP 2025089361 · 2025 [cited by applicant]
JP 7806320B2 · 2026 [cited by applicant]
KR 101077406B1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
KR 20160026293A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
KR 20160121175 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
KR 20170023012 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 20170040240A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 20170054862A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 20170140367A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 101827559 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
KR 20180087429A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
KR 20190023713A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
KR 102592842B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
KR 102612414B1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
KR 102650075B1 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
KR 102650599B1 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
KR 102651436B2 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
KR 102651437B1 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
KR 102663726B1 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
KR 102669171B1 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
KR 102689461 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
KR 102750185 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
MX PA03010049A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
MX 2021011587A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
MX 416714 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
MX 2021011638 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
MX 2021011636 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
MX 2021011639 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
MX 2021011591 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013178163A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014016695A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014109033A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016007627A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016059451A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016089837A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017058925A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017136725A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017144345A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017181132A2 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018071671A2 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018091660A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018148687A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019016599A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019121336 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019224329A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020066202A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020089484A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020193566A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020193568A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020193570A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020193576A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020193577A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020193578A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020193580A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
Van der Linde, Etienne; Hancke, Gerhard P. An Investigation of Bluetooth Mergence with Ultra Wideband. 2008 Third International Conference on Broadband Communications, Information Technology & Biomedical Applications. h… [cited by examiner]
Sheng, Yingli; Cruickshank, Haitham. Security mechanisms for delivering ubiquitous services in next generation mobile networks. 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.… [cited by examiner]