Electric motor assemblies with coolant flow for concentrated windings
The present invention relates to a cooling system and method for the concentrated motor stator windings of an electric motor. The cooling system and method provides coolant directly onto the motor stator windings and between each adjacent stator winding. The motor housing assists in distributing coolant between each stator winding of the electric motor assembly. Moreover, an insulated sheet and/or tube is insertable between the concentrated motor stator windings. Each is configurable to direct coolant directly on to the stator windings.
1. An electric motor assembly, comprising:
circumferentially arranged adjacent concentrated motor stator windings spaced to define at least one channel for coolant passage;
a motor housing configured to cover said motor stator windings wherein said motor housing defines an inlet and outlet portion operative to cover an end turn of said concentrated motor stator windings;
wherein said inlet portion defines an inlet chamber operable to distribute coolant to the end turn of said concentrated motor stator windings;
wherein said outlet portion defines an outlet chamber operable to distribute coolant away from the end turn of said concentrated motor stator windings;
an insert fittable between said motor stator windings configured to guide coolant flow within said channel directly onto said motor stator windings, wherein said insert is spaced apart from said inlet portion and from said outlet portion to allow coolant flow therein, wherein said insert is an insulated sheet insertable in said at least one channel of said concentrated motor stator windings and operable to split coolant flow between adjacent motor stator windings; and
at least one axially extending tube in said insulated sheet wherein said insulated sheet is hollowed, and filled with a deformable material configured to promote retention of coolant between said insulated sheet and said concentrated motor stator windings by surface tension of said coolant.
2. The motor assembly of claim 1 , wherein said inlet and outlet portion of said motor housing further defines an inlet aperture and outlet aperture operative to respectively facilitate the passage of coolant into said motor housing and the passage of coolant from said motor housing.
3. The motor assembly of claim 1 , wherein said motor housing includes an external sleeve configured to cover said motor stator windings; wherein said tube communicates through said external sleeve of said motor housing.
4. The motor assembly of claim 1 , wherein said at least one axially extending tube is configured in a manner to deform an outer surface of said insulated sheet thereby increasing the turbulence of said coolant as it passes between said concentrated motor stator windings and said insulated sheet.
5. The motor assembly of claim 1 , wherein said motor housing includes an external sleeve and said insert is secured to said external sleeve.
6. The motor assembly of claim 1 , wherein an internal sleeve is located within said motor housing and said insert is secured to said internal sleeve.