Compositions and methods for reducing the pathogen content of meat and meat products
Compositions and methods useful for reducing or eliminating the presence of pathogens in meat and meat products are disclosed. Administration of one or more lactic acid producing microorganisms to a live animal, to a carcass, to meat, to meat products, or in animal feed results in significant reductions in the amount of pathogens potentially harmful to humans when ingested. Synergistic effects can be achieved with the administration of multiple strains of microorganisms.
1. A method for reducing the pathogen content of meat or a meat product obtained from an animal, said method comprising the step of providing to said animal a feed, said feed having been supplemented with at least one lactic acid producing microorganism in an effective amount to mitigate the pathogen content of the meat or meat product obtained from the animal after slaughter, said effective amount being an amount of said lactic acid producing microorganism that is effective in reducing the pathogen content in meat or meat product obtained from the animal fed with said supplemented feed as compared to the pathogen content of meat or meat product obtained from animals fed with similar feed without having been supplemented with said at least one lactic acid producing microorganism, wherein said at least one lactic acid producing microorganism is a Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus animalis, Lactobacillus amylovorus , and or Pediococcus acidilactici microorganism selected from the group consisting of lactic acid producing strains M35, LA45, LA51, L411, NPC 747, NPC 750, D3, and L7.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pathogen content of the meat or meat product obtained from the animal that has been provided with the feed supplemented with the lactic acid producing microorganism is less than the pathogen content of meat or meat product obtained from the animal that has been provided with feed without having been supplemented with said at least one lactic acid producing microorganism.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pathogen is an E. coli pathogen, a Staphylococcus pathogen, or a Salmonella pathogen.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pathogen is Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus , or E. coli O157:H7.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the animal is cattle, a pig, a chicken, a turkey, a lamb, a deer, a buffalo, an alligator, or a snake.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one lactic acid producing microorganism comprises two or more lactic acid producing microorganisms selected from the group consisting of lactic acid producing strains M35, LA45, LA51, L411, NPC 747, NPC 750, D3, and L7.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lactic acid producing microorganism is present in the supplemented feed at a concentration of about 10 3 cfu/gram feed to about 10 10 cfu/gram feed.
8. A method for reducing the pathogen content of meat or a meat product obtained from an animal, said method comprising feeding said animal at least one lactic acid producing microorganism in an effective amount to mitigate the pathogen content of the meat or meat product obtained from the animal after slaughter, said effective amount being an amount of said lactic acid producing microorganism that reduces the pathogen content as compared to the pathogen content of meat or meat product obtained from the animal that is not fed with said lactic acid producing microorganism, wherein said at least one lactic acid producing microorganism is a Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus animalis, Lactobacillus amylovorus , or Pediococcus acidilactici microorganism selected from the group consisting of lactic acid producing strains M35, LA45, LA51, L411, NPC 747, NPC 750, D3, and L7.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the pathogen content of the meat or meat product obtained from the animal that has been fed with said at least one lactic acid producing microorganism is less than the pathogen content of the meat or meat product obtained from the animal that has not been fed with said at least one lactic acid producing microorganism.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the pathogen is an E. coli pathogen, a Staphylococcus pathogen, or a Salmonella pathogen.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the pathogen is Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus , or E. coli O157:H7.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the animal is cattle, a pig, a chicken, a turkey, a lamb, a deer, a buffalo, an alligator, or a snake.
13. A method for reducing the pathogen content of meat or a meat product obtained from an animal, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) contacting a feedstock with at least one lactic acid producing microorganism to produce a treated feedstock; and
(b) providing said treated feedstock to said animal;
wherein said at least one lactic acid producing microorganism is a Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus animalis, Lactobacillus amylovorus , or Pediococcus acidilactici microorganism selected from the group consisting of strains M35, LA45, LA51, L411, NPC 747, NPC 750, D3, and L7.