Dynamic random access memory and boosted voltage producer therefor
View Patent ↗A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is selectively operable in a sleep mode and another mode. The DRAM has data storage cells that are refreshed in the refresh mode. A boosted voltage is provided for the operation of the DRAM. A boosted voltage provider includes a group of charge pump circuits that are selectively activated by a pump control circuit based on a refresh time for refreshing data in the DRAM cells in the sleep mode.
1. An apparatus for producing a boosted voltage in a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), the apparatus comprising:
a plurality of charge pump circuits operative with an input voltage, each of the charge pump circuits responsive to a charge pump signal and selectively activatable in response to a respective one of a plurality of control signals according to a refresh time of the DRAM when the DRAM is in a self-refresh mode,
each of the plurality of charge pump circuits including a capacitive element wherein each of the plurality of charge pump circuits is individually activatable in response to the respective control signal,
the capacitive element of activated charge pump circuits being chargeable in response to the input voltage and the charge pump signal, and
the charges of the activated charge pump circuits contributing to provide the boosted voltage; and
a charge pump controller for providing the control signals to the respective charge pump circuits according to information on a charge pump.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of charge pump circuits provides substantially the same amount of charge, the total amount of charge of the activated charge pump circuits being substantially proportional to the number of the activated charge pump circuits.
3. A method for producing a boosted voltage in a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), the method comprising:
providing a charge pump signal to a plurality of charge pump circuits, each including a capacitive element;
providing one of a plurality of control signals to each of a respective one of the plurality of charge pump circuits; and
selectively activating charge pump circuits by the respective control signal according to a refresh time of the DRAM when the DRAM is in a self-refresh mode, so that the capacitive element of the activated charge pump circuits is charged,
wherein activating the charge pump circuits comprises:
activating each of the plurality of charge pump circuits individually in response to the respective control signal; and
wherein providing respective control signals comprises:
providing information for performing the charge pump; and
providing the control signal based on the information.
thereby producing the boosted voltage with the charges of the activated charge pump circuits.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein providing the charge pump signal comprises:
providing a repetition signal having two levels to each of the plurality of charge pump circuits, the capacitive element of the activated charge pump circuits being charged in response to one of the two levels of the repetition signal, the charge of the capacitive element providing a boost voltage.