Implementing eDRAM stacked FET structure
A method and circuit for implementing an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM), and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. The embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) circuit includes a stacked field effect transistor (FET) and capacitor. The capacitor is fabricated directly on top of the FET to build the eDRAM.
1. A method for implementing an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) circuit comprising:
forming a stacked structure including a field effect transistor (FET) and a capacitor;
said capacitor being disposed above said FET in said stacked structure; and forming said stacked structure includes:
depositing a first high-K dielectric material layer on a semiconductor substrate layer; depositing a first metal layer, depositing a second high-K dielectric material layer on the first metal layer; depositing a second metal layer, depositing a third high-K dielectric material layer on the second metal layer; and etching said first and second metal layers stack to define a gate stack of said FET of the eDRAM;
depositing a silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) spacer film on said third high-K dielectric material layer of said gate stack;
implanting source and drain regions in said semiconductor substrate layer adjacent said gate stack forming a source and drain of said FET;
growing a first epitaxial (epi) silicon layer on said silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) spacer film on said third high-K dielectric material layer of said gate stack to define to source and drain (S/D) diffusions in said first epitaxial (epi) silicon layer and performing an oxygen implant step to separate said top source and drain (S/D) diffusions from said source and drain regions in said semiconductor layer.
2. The method for implementing the embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein forming said stacked structure further includes etching said SiO 2 spacer film to remove said SiO 2 spacer film from said first epitaxial (epi) silicon layer and said second metal of said gate stack and depositing a high-K dielectric material thin spacer layer on said first epitaxial (epi) silicon layer and on said second metal layer of said gate stack.
3. The method for implementing the embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) circuit as recited in claim 2 wherein depositing said high-K dielectric material thin spacer layer on said first epitaxial (epi) silicon layer and on said second metal layer of said gate stack includes depositing a HfO 2 thin spacer layer.
4. The method for implementing the embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) circuit as recited in claim 3 wherein forming said stacked structure further includes etching said high-K dielectric material thin spacer layer deposited on said first epitaxial (epi) silicon layer, growing a second epitaxial (epi) silicon layer to continue said first epitaxial (epi) silicon layer, and planarizing said stacked structure.
5. The method for implementing the embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) circuit as recited in claim 4 wherein forming said stacked structure includes etching a first contact hole and a second contact hole through said second epitaxial (epi) silicon layer and said first epitaxial (epi) silicon layer respectively to said source and drain regions in said semiconductor layer; depositing silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) in said second contact hole, and depositing a first metal contact in said first contact hole and depositing a second metal contact in said second lined contact hole; said first metal contact coupled to said capacitor above said FET.