Mass spectrometry assay for congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Methods are provided for detecting the amount of one or more CAH panel analytes (i.e., pregnenolone, 17-OH pregnenolone, progesterone, 17-OH progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), androstenedione, testosterone, deoxycorticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, and cortisol) in a sample by mass spectrometry. The methods generally involve ionizing one or more CAH panel analytes in a sample and quantifying the generated ions to determine the amount of one or more CAH panel analytes in the sample. In methods where amounts of multiple CAH panel analytes are detected, the amounts of multiple analytes are detected in the same sample injection.
1. A method for determining in a sample, by mass spectrometry, the amounts of at least three analytes selected from the group consisting of pregnenolone, 17-OH pregnenolone, progesterone, 17-OH progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), androstenedione, testosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, deoxycorticosterone, and cortisol, the method comprising:
subjecting the sample to an ionization source under conditions suitable to produce one or more ions detectable by mass spectrometry from each of the analytes, wherein the analytes are not derivatized prior to ionization;
determining, by tandem mass spectrometry, the amounts of the one or more ions from each of the analytes; and
using the determined amounts of the one or more ions to determine the amount of each of the analytes in the sample.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analytes comprise cortisol, androstenedione and 17-OH progesterone.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the sample comprises plasma or serum.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analytes comprise cortisol, androstenedione and progesterone.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the sample comprises plasma or serum.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analytes comprise cortisol, deoxycorticosterone and 17-OH progesterone.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the sample comprises plasma or serum.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analytes comprise testosterone, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sample comprises plasma or serum.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analytes comprise four or more analytes.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analytes comprise five or more analytes.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample has been purified by liquid chromatography prior to being subjected to an ionization source.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein said liquid chromatography is selected from the group consisting of high performance liquid chromatography, ultra high performance liquid chromatography, and turbulent flow liquid chromatography.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample has been purified by turbulent flow liquid chromatography and either high performance liquid chromatography or ultra high performance liquid chromatography prior to being subjected to an ionization source.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein an internal standard is used for determination of the amounts of the analytes in the sample.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the internal standard comprises an isotopically labeled analogue of one of the analytes.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample comprises a biological sample.
18. A kit for a congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) diagnosis or monitoring comprising one or more isotopically labeled analogues as internal standards for each of three analytes selected from the group consisting of pregnenolone, 17-OH pregnenolone, progesterone, 17-OH progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), androstenedione, testosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, deoxycorticosterone, and cortisol, packaging material and instructions for using the kit for CAH diagnosis or monitoring.
19. The kit of claim 18 , wherein the internal standards comprises three or more selected from the group consisting of d 5 -testosterone, d 4 -cortisol, d 9 -progestrone, d 2 -11-deoxycortisol, d 7 -androstenedione, d 8 -17-OH progesterone, d 2 -testosterone, and d 2 -DHEA.
20. The kit of claim 18 , wherein the internal standards comprises d 5 -testosterone, d 4 -cortisol and d 9 -progestrone.