Light pattern exposure method, halftone phase shift mask, and halftone phase shift mask blank
A light pattern exposure method is by irradiating ArF excimer laser light to a resist film through a halftone phase shift mask. The mask includes a transparent substrate and a pattern of halftone phase shift film of a material comprising a transition metal, silicon, nitrogen and oxygen and having an atomic ratio (Met/Si) of 0.18-0.25, a nitrogen content of 25-50 atom %, and an oxygen content of 5-20 atom %. The mask may be irradiated with ArF excimer laser light in a cumulative dose of at least 10 kJ/cm 2 .
1. A light pattern exposure method comprising irradiating a pattern of light to a resist film through a photomask using ArF excimer laser light as the light source, wherein
the photomask used is such a halftone phase shift mask that it has been irradiated with ArF excimer laser light in a cumulative dose of at least 10 kJ/cm 2 ,
said halftone phase shift mask comprising a transparent substrate and a pattern of halftone phase shift film of a material comprising a transition metal, silicon, nitrogen and oxygen, and
said material having an atomic ratio of transition metal to silicon (Met/Si) from 0.18 to 0.25, a nitrogen content of 25 atom % to 50 atom %, and an oxygen content of 5 atom % to 20 atom, except for an outermost surface region extending from the film surface remote from the substrate to a depth of 10 nm.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the halftone phase shift mask has been treated for defect correction by directing a high-energy radiation beam in a fluorine base gas atmosphere.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the transition metal is molybdenum.
4. A halftone phase shift mask for use in a light pattern exposure method comprising irradiating a pattern of light to a resist film through the mask using ArF excimer laser light as the light source, said halftone phase shift mask being such that it may be irradiated with ArF excimer laser light in a cumulative dose of at least 10 kJ/cm 2 ,
said halftone phase shift mask comprising a transparent substrate and a pattern of halftone phase shift film, the pattern being obtained by forming a halftone phase shift film of a material comprising a transition metal, silicon, nitrogen and oxygen on the substrate and patterning the film, and
said material having an atomic ratio of transition metal to silicon (Met/Si) from 0.18 to 0.25, a nitrogen content of 25 atom % to 50 atom %, and an oxygen content of 5 atom % to 20 atom %, except for an outermost surface region extending from the film surface remote from the substrate to a depth of 10 nm.
5. The mask of claim 4 wherein the transition metal is molybdenum.
6. The mask of claim 4 wherein the transparent substrate is a silicon oxide substrate, and an etching selectivity ratio of at least 4 is established between the halftone phase shift film and the silicon oxide substrate.
7. A halftone phase shift mask blank from which a halftone phase shift mask is prepared, wherein the halftone phase shift mask is used in irradiating a pattern of light to a resist film using ArF excimer laser light as the light source, and the halftone phase shift mask may be irradiated with ArF excimer laser light in a cumulative dose of at least 10 kJ/cm 2 ,
said halftone phase shift mask blank comprising a transparent substrate and a halftone phase shift film of a material comprising a transition metal, silicon, nitrogen and oxygen, and
said material having an atomic ratio of transition metal to silicon (Met/Si) from 0.18 to 0.25, a nitrogen content of 25 atom % to 50 atom %, and an oxygen content of 5 atom % to 20 atom %, except for an outermost surface region extending from the film surface remote from the substrate to a depth of 10 nm.
8. The blank of claim 7 wherein the transition metal is molybdenum.
9. The blank of claim 7 wherein the transparent substrate is a silicon oxide substrate, and an etching selectivity ratio of at least 4 is established between the halftone phase shift film and the silicon oxide substrate.