Fluoro-containing thermal chemical vapor deposition process and article
Thermal chemical vapor deposition treatment is disclosed. Specifically, a thermal chemical vapor deposition treated article includes a substrate, and an oleophobic treatment to the substrate, the oleophobic treatment having oxygen, carbon, silicon, fluorine, and hydrogen. The oleophobic treatment has a treatment thickness of less than 600 nm and a heterogeneous wetting regime. The thermal chemical vapor deposition process includes positioning an article within a thermal chemical vapor deposition chamber, thermally reacting dimethylsilane to produce a layer, oxidizing the layer to produce an oxidized layer, and fluoro-functionalizing the oxidized layer to produce an oxidized then fluoro-functionalizing dimethylsilane chemical vapor deposition treatment. The oxidized then fluoro-functionalizing dimethylsilane chemical vapor deposition treatment has a treatment thickness of less than 600 nm and a heterogeneous wetting regime.
1. A thermal chemical vapor deposition treated article, comprising:
a substrate; and
an oleophobic treatment to all exposed surfaces of the substrate, the oleophobic treatment having oxygen, carbon, silicon, fluorine, and hydrogen;
wherein the oleophobic treatment has a treatment thickness of less than 600 nm and a heterogeneous wetting regime.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the oleophobic treatment is an oxidized then fluoro-functionalized dimethylsilane chemical vapor deposition treatment.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the oleophobic treatment has greater thermal oxidation resistance than an identical treatment having a comparative thickness of greater than 700 nm.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the oleophobic treatment has a substantially identical hexadecane contact angle measurement to an identical treatment having a comparative thickness of greater than 700 nm.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the oleophobic treatment has a thickness of between 340 nm and 540 nm.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the oleophobic treatment has a thickness of less than 500 nm.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the oleophobic treatment has a liquid-air composite system during hexadecane contact angle measurements.
8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a stainless steel.
9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is an aluminum alloy.
10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a material susceptible to arcing in a plasma environment.
11. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a three-dimensional profile, the three-dimensional profile having obscured regions obstructed from line-of-sight, and the oleophobic treatment is positioned on the obscured regions.
12. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a fitting.
13. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is tubing or piping.
14. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a valve, injection port, or probe.
15. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a vessel or chamber.
16. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a filter.
17. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is an automotive component.