High electrode density basket catheter
This disclosure is directed to a catheter having a basket-shaped electrode assembly with a high electrode density. The basket-shaped electrode assembly may have a plurality of spines, such as up to twelve, each with a plurality of electrodes, such as up to sixteen. Each spine may have cabling with embedded coiled wires such that each electrode is attached through the sheath to one of the wires.
1. A catheter comprising an elongated catheter body having proximal and distal ends and at least one lumen therethrough and a basket-shaped electrode assembly at the distal end of the catheter body, the basket-shaped electrode assembly comprising a plurality of spines connected at their proximal and distal ends, each spine comprising a plurality of electrodes and cabling having a corresponding plurality of wires coiled on a core, the plurality of wires coiled on the core in a single layer arranged in a close-packed configuration such that the wires contact each other and covered by a sheath such that each electrode is attached through the sheath to one of the plurality of wires, wherein the basket-shaped electrode assembly has an expanded arrangement wherein the spines bow radially outwardly and a collapsed arrangement wherein the spines are arranged generally along a longitudinal axis of the catheter body.
2. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the basket-shaped electrode assembly comprises at least eight spines.
3. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the basket-shaped electrode assembly comprises at least ten spines.
4. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the basket-shaped electrode assembly comprises at least twelve spines.
5. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein each spine comprises at least ten electrodes.
6. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein each spine comprises at least sixteen electrodes.
7. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the basket-shaped electrode assembly comprises at least twelve spines, each spine comprises at least sixteen electrodes and the catheter body has a diameter less than approximately 10 french.
8. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein each spine has a concave distal region, a convex middle region and a concave proximal region.
9. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising a cap securing the distal ends of each spine, wherein opposing spines are formed by a continuous piece of material routed through apertures in the cap.
10. The catheter of claim 1 , further comprising an expander having proximal and distal ends, the expander slidably disposed within the lumen and aligned with the longitudinal axis of the catheter body, wherein the plurality of spines are attached at their distal ends to the expander, such that the basket-shaped electrode assembly has the expanded arrangement when the expander is moved proximally along the longitudinal axis relative to the catheter body and has the collapsed arrangement when the expander is moved distally along the longitudinal axis relative to the catheter body.
11. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein each spine further comprises a flexible wire disposed within the core of the respective cabling.
12. The catheter of claim 11 , wherein each flexible wire is a shape memory alloy.
13. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the lumen is configured to deliver irrigation fluid to the basket-shaped electrode assembly.