Combined use of GDF traps and erythropoietin receptor activators to increase red blood cell levels
In certain aspects, the present invention provides compositions and methods for increasing red blood cell and/or hemoglobin levels in vertebrates, including rodents and primates, and particularly in humans.
1. A method for treating a hypoproliferative anemia in a subject in need thereof; comprising administering to the subject a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to the sequence of amino acids 29-109 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the polypeptide comprises an acidic amino acid at the position corresponding to position 79 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the polypeptide binds to GDF11 and/or myostatin; and wherein the hypoproliferative anemia is an anemia associated with a hypometabolic state.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hypometabolic state is selected from the group consisting of: Addison's disease, hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, male castration, and reduced dietary intake of protein.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence of amino acids 29-109 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acidic amino acid is glutamic acid.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acidic amino acid is aspartic acid.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide binds to GDF11.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide binds to myostatin.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide further comprises a constant region of an immunoglobulin.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the constant region is derived from an IgG heavy chain.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 28.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 28.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28.
13. A method for treating an acute post-hemorrhagic anemia in a subject in need thereof; comprising administering to the subject a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to the sequence of amino acids 29-109 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the polypeptide comprises an acidic amino acid at the position corresponding to position 79 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the polypeptide binds to GDF11 and/or myostatin.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the acute post-hemorrhagic anemia results from trauma or postpartum hemorrhage.
15. A method for treating a hypoproliferative anemia in a subject in need thereof; comprising administering to the subject a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to the sequence of amino acids 29-109 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the polypeptide comprises an acidic amino acid at the position corresponding to position 79 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the polypeptide binds to GDF11 and/or myostatin; and wherein the hypoproliferative anemia is a chronic iron-deficiency anemia.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the disordered red blood cell maturation is associated with the formation of undersized (microcytic), oversized (macrocytic), misshapen, or abnormally colored (hypochromic) red blood cells.
17. A method for treating an anemia associated with disordered red blood cell maturation in a subject in need thereof; comprising administering to the subject a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to the sequence of amino acids 29-109 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the polypeptide comprises an acidic amino acid at the position corresponding to position 79 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the polypeptide binds to GDF11 and/or myostatin.