Non-gelling soluble extracellular matrix with biological activity
Provided are methods for preparing non-gelling, solubilized extracellular matrix (ECM) materials useful as cell growth substrates. Also provided are compositions prepared according to the methods as well as uses for the compositions. In one embodiment a device, such as a prosthesis, is provided which comprises an inorganic matrix into which the non-gelling, solubilized ECM composition is dispersed to facilitate in-growth of cells into the ECM and thus adaptation and/or attachment of the device to a patient. In another embodiment, the composition is delivered intraarticularly, intrathecally, intraoccularly, intracranially, and into pleural space.
1. A method of preparing a non-gelling, solubilized extracellular matrix composition, comprising: (i) sterilizing intact extracellular matrix (ECM) material, (ii) solubilizing the sterilized intact ECM material by digestion with an acid protease in an acidic solution to produce a digest solution, and (iii) raising the pH of the digest solution to a pH between 7.2 and 7.8 to produce a non-gelling, solubilized ECM composition that does not form a gel at 37° C.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ECM material is not dialyzed or subjected to a cross-linking process prior to the solubilizing step.
3. The method of claim 1 , in which the ECM material is sterilized using gamma radiation, electron beam radiation, ethylene oxide, and/or supercritical CO 2 .
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ECM material is prepared from mammalian tissue.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the ECM material is prepared from one of urinary bladder, spleen, liver, heart, central nervous system, adipose tissue, bone, pancreas, ovary, or intestine.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the mammalian tissue is intestine tissue.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid protease is pepsin.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the ECM material is solubilized at a pH between 3 and 4.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a base or isotonic solution is added to raise the pH of the digest solution.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering the non-gelling, solubilized ECM composition to a patient.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the patient is a human patient.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising integrating one or more of a cell, a drug, a cytokine and a growth factor into the non-gelling, solubilized ECM composition.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising coating a matrix of a biocompatible scaffold with the non-gelling, solubilized ECM composition.
14. A solubilized, non-gelling ECM composition prepared by a process according to claim 1 .
15. The method of claim 13 , in which the scaffold comprises an inorganic mineral comprising calcium, a ceramic material, and/or a polymer.
16. A biocompatible device comprising a hybrid extracellular matrix scaffold prepared according to the method of claim 13 .
17. The device of claim 16 , in which the device is a prosthesis.
18. A method of attaching a device to tissue and/or structures of a patient, the device comprising a hybrid extracellular matrix scaffold prepared according to the method of claim 13 , the method comprising growing or embedding a patient's cells into the hybrid extracellular matrix scaffold for a time period sufficient for in-growth of the patient's cells into the scaffold.
19. The method of claim 18 , in which the hybrid extracellular matrix scaffold is contacted with the cells and the in-growth occurs in vivo.
20. The method of claim 18 , in which the hybrid extracellular matrix scaffold is contacted with the cells and the in-growth occurs ex vivo.