Ceramic electronic component and method of manufacturing the same
A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. The dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric grains, and at least one of the plurality of dielectric grains has a core-dual shell structure having a core and a dual shell. The dual shell includes a first shell surrounding at least a portion of the core, and a second shell surrounding at least a portion of the first shell, and a concentration of a rare earth element included in the second shell is more than 1.3 times to less than 3.8 times a concentration of a rare earth element included in the first shell.
1. A ceramic electronic component comprising:
a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and
an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode,
wherein the dielectric layer comprises a plurality of dielectric grains,
wherein at least one of the plurality of dielectric grains has a core-dual shell structure having a core and a dual shell,
wherein the dual shell comprises a first shell surrounding at least a portion of the core, and a second shell surrounding at least a portion of the first shell, and
wherein a concentration of a rare earth element included in the second shell is more than 1.3 times to less than 3.8 times a concentration of a rare earth element included in the first shell.
2. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the second shell along a straight line connecting α and β is greater than 4% and less than 25% of a distance between α and β, where α denotes a center of the core-dual shell structure in a cross-section of the core-dual shell structure, and β denotes a point farthest from α on a surface of the second shell.
3. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the first shell along the straight line connecting α and β is 5 to 30% of the distance between α and β.
4. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the first shell along the straight line connecting α and β is 0.5 to 1.5 times the thickness of the second shell along the straight line connecting α and β.
5. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of any rare earth element included in the core of the core-dual shell structure is 0.1 times or less than the concentration of the any rare earth element included in the first shell.
6. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the first shell in the core-dual shell structure is disposed to cover at least 90 area % of a surface of the core, and
the second shell in the core-dual shell structure is disposed to cover at least 90 area % of a surface of the first shell.
7. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of dielectric grains has a core-shell structure.
8. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein a total number of dielectric grains having the core-dual shell structure in the dielectric layer is 50% or more of a total number of the plurality of dielectric grains in the dielectric layer.
9. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises one or more of BaTiO 3 , (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Ca)O 3 , (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Zr)O 3 , Ba(Ti,Zr)O 3 , and (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Sn)O 3 as a main component.
10. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 9 , wherein the dielectric layer has an amount of the rare earth element in a range of 0.1 to 15 moles, relative to 100 moles of the main component.
11. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the rare earth element is one or more of lanthanum (La), yttrium (Y), actinium (Ac), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodium (Nd), promethium (Pm), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), and ruthenium (Ru).
12. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 9 , wherein the dielectric layer further comprises one or more of Mn, Cr, Ba, Si, Al, Mg, and Zr as a minor component.
13. A method of manufacturing the ceramic electronic component of claim 1 , comprising:
preparing ceramic green sheets each including a base material powder and a minor component added to the base material powder, the base material powder having a core-shell structure having a core and a shell, and the shell including a rare earth element;
printing a conductive paste for an internal electrode on the ceramic green sheets, and stacking the printed ceramic green sheets to prepare a stacked body;
firing the stacked body to prepare a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and
forming an external electrode on the body,
wherein an amount of the rare earth element included in the base material powder is more than 0.6 times to less than 2.4 times an amount of a rare earth element included in the minor component.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises a plurality of dielectric grains,
wherein at least one or more of the plurality of dielectric grains has a core-dual shell structure having a core and a dual shell,
wherein the dual shell comprises a first shell surrounding at least a portion of the core of the core-dual shell structure, and a second shell surrounding at least a portion of the first shell,
wherein a concentration of a rare earth element included in the second shell is more than 1.3 times to less than 3.8 times the concentration of a rare earth element included in the first shell.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein a thickness of the second shell along a straight line connecting α and β is greater than 4% and less than 25% of a distance between α and β, where α denotes a center of the core-dual shell structure in a cross-section of the core-dual shell structure, and β denotes a point farthest from α on a surface of the second shell.
16. The method according to claim 14 , wherein a total number of dielectric grains having the core-dual shell structure in the dielectric layer is 50% or more of a total number of the plurality of dielectric grains in the dielectric layer.
17. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the firing is performed at a firing temperature such that the concentration of the rare earth element included in the second shell is more than 1.3 times to less than 3.8 times of the concentration of the rare earth element included in the first shell.
18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the firing operation is carried out in a firing temperature range of more than 1230° C. to less than 1280° C.
19. A ceramic electronic component comprising:
a body including first and second internal electrodes overlapping each other with a dielectric layer disposed therebetween,
wherein, in a region of the dielectric layer disposed 0.41 μm or less from both the first and second internal electrodes, 50% or more of a total number of dielectric grains in the dielectric layer have a core-dual shell structure having a core, a first shell having a composition different from the core and surrounding at least a portion of the core, and a second shell having a composition different from the first shell and surrounding at least a portion of the first shell.
20. The ceramic electronic component of claim 19 , wherein each of the first and second shells include a rare earth element in a concentration higher than the core.
21. The ceramic electronic component of claim 19 , wherein a concentration of a rare earth element included in the second shell is more than 1.3 times to less than 3.8 times a concentration of a rare earth element included in the first shell.
22. The ceramic electronic component of claim 19 , wherein a thickness of the second shell along a straight line connecting α and β is greater than 4% and less than 25% of a distance between α and β, where α denotes a center of the core-dual shell structure in a cross-section of the core-dual shell structure, and β denotes a point farthest from α on a surface of the second shell.
23. The ceramic electronic component of claim 19 , wherein the dielectric layer has an amount of the rare earth element in a range of 0.1 to 15 moles, relative to 100 moles of a main component including one or more of BaTiO 3 , (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Ca)O 3 , (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Zr)O 3 , Ba(Ti,Zr)O 3 , and (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Sn)O 3 .
24. A ceramic electronic component comprising:
a body including first and second internal electrodes overlapping each other with a dielectric layer disposed therebetween,
wherein, in a region of the dielectric layer disposed 0.41 μm or less from both the first and second internal electrodes, dielectric grains of the dielectric layer have core-shell structures having a core and a first shell surrounding at least a portion of the core and including a rare earth element in a concentration higher than the core,
the dielectric grains of the dielectric layer have core-dual shell structures further including a second shell having a composition different from the first shell, and
the second shell includes a rare earth element in a concentration higher than the first shell.
25. The ceramic electronic component of claim 24 , wherein the concentration of the rare earth element included in the second shell is more than 1.3 times to less than 3.8 times the concentration of the rare earth element included in the first shell.
26. The ceramic electronic component of claim 24 , wherein a thickness of the second shell along a straight line connecting α and β is greater than 4% and less than 25% of a distance between α and β, where α denotes a center of the core-dual shell structure in a cross-section of the core-dual shell structure, and β denotes a point farthest from α on a surface of the second shell.