Particles comprising a therapeutic or diagnostic agent and suspensions and methods of use thereof
The invention provides particles, compositions including the particles, and methods of making the particles using electrospray. In certain embodiments, the particles allow for high concentrations of a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to be delivered at low viscosity. Particles may also exhibit beneficial properties with respect to stability.
1. A method of electrospraying an aqueous first liquid comprising a protein to form droplets and removing the aqueous first liquid to produce particles from the droplets, wherein the protein in the particles has 0.5 to 1.0 activity per unit, wherein
after electrospraying, the particles are suspended in a non-aqueous liquid, thereby forming a suspension, wherein
the particles in suspension have less than 10% aggregation of the protein.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particles in suspension have less than 10% fragmentation of the protein.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particles in suspension have less than 50% change in charge variants of the protein compared to the protein prior to particle formation.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the suspension further comprises insoluble particulate matter larger than or equal to 1 μm.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the number of insoluble particles is from 0 to 100,000,000 per mL.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the number of insoluble particles greater than 10 μm is from 0 to 6,000 per mL.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the number of insoluble particles greater than 25 μm is from 0 to 600 per mL.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particles have diameters from 0.1 to 1000 μm.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particles have a polydispersity index from 0.05 to 0.9.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the protein in the aqueous first liquid is from 0.0001 to 1000 mg/mL.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous first liquid is selected from the group consisting of water, 0.9% saline, lactated Ringer's solution, dextrose 5%, or a buffer.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous first liquid further comprises a carbohydrate, a pH adjusting agent, a salt, a chelator, a mineral, a polymer, a surfactant, a protein stabilizer, an emulsifier, an antiseptic, an amino acid, an antioxidant, a protein, an organic solvent, a paraben, a bactericide, a fungicide, a vitamin, a preservative, or a nutrient media.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-aqueous liquid is an organic solvent.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzyl benzoate, coconut oil, cottonseed oil, fish oil, grape seed oil, hazelnut oil, hydrogenated vegetable oils, olive oil, palm seed oil, peanut oil, peppermint oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, walnut oil, acetone, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl isosorbide, dimethyl sulfoxide, glycofurol, diglyme, methyl tert-butyl ether, N-methyl pyrrolidone, perfluorodecalin, polyethylene glycol, 2-pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, trigylcerides, triglycerides of the fractionated plant fatty acids C8 and C10, propylene glycol diesters of saturated plant fatty acids C8 and C10, ethyl oleate, ethyl caprate, dibutyl adipate, fatty acid esters, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, triacetin, diethyl glycol monoether, gamma-butyrolactone, eugenol, clove bud oil, citral, and limonene or any combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyl 35 castor oil, simple alcohols such as ethanol, octanol, hexanol, decanol, propanol, and butanol, gamma-butyrolactone, tocopherol, octa-fluoropropane, (perfluorohexyl)octane, n-acetyltryptophan, ethyl laurate, methyl caprylate, methyl caprate, methyl myristate, methyl oleate, methyl linoleate, dimethyl adipate, dibutyl suberate, diethyl sebacate, ethyl macadamiate, trimethylolpropane triisosterate, isopropyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, diethyl succinate, polysorbate esters, ethanol amine, propanoic acid, citral, anisole, anethol, benzaldehyde, linalool, caprolactone, phenol, thioglycerol, dimethylacetamide, diethylene qlycol monoethyl ether, solketal, isosorbide dimethyl ether, ethyl formate, and ethyl hexyl acetate.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the suspension has viscosity from 0.27 to 200 cP.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the suspension comprises from 5 to 90% particles by volume.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the suspension has a concentration of the protein from 0.0001 to 1000 mg/mL.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protein is selected from the group consisting of antibodies or fragment thereof, nucleoproteins, glycoproteins, lipoproteins, and any combination thereof.