IP Library Granted Patent US 12,188,938
Granted Patent B2
US 12,188,938 · App. 17/205,193 · Granted Jan 7, 2025

Anti-VISTA antibodies and fragments

Inventors: Linda A. Snyder (Pottstown, PA); Gordon Powers (Malvern, PA); Manuel Alejandro Sepulveda (Spring House, PA); John D. Alvarez (Spring House, PA)
Assignee: JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV
G01N33/57492C07K16/2827A61K2039/505C07K2317/24C07K2317/34C07K2317/55C07K2317/56C07K2317/732C07K2317/74C07K2317/76C07K2317/92G01N2333/70532
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,188,938
App. No.
17/205,193
Granted
Jan 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention relates to novel antibodies and fragments that bind to a V-domain Ig Suppressor of T cell Activation (VISTA), and methods of detecting VISTA.

Claims (42)

1. A nucleic acid which encodes an antibody that binds to human V-domain Ig Suppressor of T cell Activation (VISTA) protein, wherein the antibody comprises:

a) an antibody VH domain comprising a VH CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31, a VH CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:32 and a VH CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:33;

b) an antibody VL domain comprising a VL CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, a VL CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:35 and a VL CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:36;

c) a murine antibody heavy chain constant region; and

d) a murine antibody light chain constant region.

2. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the antibody VH domain comprises SEQ ID NO:64 and/or the antibody VL domain comprises SEQ ID NO:45.

3. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the murine antibody heavy chain constant region is a murine IgG1 heavy chain constant region.

4. The nucleic acid of claim 3 , wherein the murine IgG1 antibody heavy chain constant region comprises the murine heavy chain constant region in SEQ ID NO:76.

5. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the murine antibody light chain constant region is a murine IgG1 or murine IgG2a light chain constant region.

6. The nucleic acid of claim 5 , wherein the murine IgG1 antibody light chain constant region comprises the light chain constant region in SEQ ID NO:77.

7. The nucleic acid of claim 5 , wherein the murine antibody light chain constant region is a murine IgG2a light chain constant region.

8. A nucleic acid encoding an antibody, comprising an antigen-binding region that binds to human V-domain Ig Suppressor of T cell Activation (VISTA) protein and murine heavy and light chain constant regions, wherein the antibody comprises an antibody heavy chain comprising SEQ ID NO:76 and an antibody light chain comprising SEQ ID NO:77.

9. A vector comprising the nucleic acid of claim 1 .

10. A method for detecting a human VISTA protein in a sample, comprising contacting the sample with the antibody encoded by the nucleic acid of claim 1 under conditions in which the antibody binds to human VISTA protein in the sample, and detecting the antibody that is bound to VISTA protein in the sample.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein

(i) the sample comprises human cells;

(ii) the sample comprises a human tissue;

(iii) the sample comprises human immune cells or human stromal cells, or a combination thereof;

(iv) the sample comprises human immune cells including one or more of human myeloid cells, human monocytes or human T cells;

(v) the sample comprises human cancer cells;

(vi) the sample comprises human cancer cells selected from the group consisting of human lung cancer cells, human prostate cancer cells, human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, human melanoma cells, human ovarian cancer cells and human colon cancer cells;

(vii) the antibody comprises a detectable label;

(viii) the method includes an immunohistochemical (IHC) staining assay;

(ix) the method includes a flow cytometry assay; or

(x) a combination of any of the foregoing.

12. A vector comprising the nucleic acid of claim 8 .

13. A method for detecting human VISTA protein in a sample, comprising contacting the sample with the antibody encoded by the nucleic acid of claim 8 under conditions in which the antibody binds to human VISTA protein in the sample, and detecting the antibody that is bound to the human VISTA protein in the sample.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein

(i) the sample comprises human cells;

(ii) the sample comprises a human tissue;

(iii) the sample comprises human immune cells or human stromal cells, or a combination thereof;

(iv) the sample comprises human immune cells including one or more of human myeloid cells, human monocytes or human T cells;

(v) the sample comprises human cancer cells;

(vi) the sample comprises human cancer cells selected from the group consisting of human lung cancer cells, human prostate cancer cells, human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, human melanoma cells, human ovarian cancer cells and human colon cancer cells;

(vii) the antibody comprises a detectable label;

(viii) the method includes an immunohistochemical (IHC) staining assay;

(ix) the method includes a flow cytometry assay; or

(x) a combination of any of the foregoing.

15. An isolated or recombinant cell comprising the nucleic acid of claim 1 or a vector containing said nucleic acid.

16. An isolated or recombinant cell comprising the nucleic acid of claim 8 or a vector containing said nucleic acid.

17. A method of producing an antibody encoded by the nucleic acid of claim 1 , comprising culturing a cell which comprises said nucleic acid or a vector containing said nucleic under conditions that permit the expression of the antibody.

18. A method of producing an antibody encoded by the nucleic acid of claim 8 , comprising culturing a cell which comprises said nucleic acid or a vector containing said nucleic acid under conditions that permit the expression of the antibody.

Continuity (4)
Division 15738013
Provisional Application 62187659 · Jul 1, 2015
Provisional Application 62184108 · Jun 24, 2015
Related Publication 20210318322A1 · Oct 14, 2021
References Cited (400)
US 4366241A · Tom et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4376110A · David et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4439196A · Higuchi · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4447224A · DeCant, Jr. et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4447233A · Mayfield · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4475196A · La Zor · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4486194A · Ferrara · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4487603A · Harris · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4517288A · Giegel et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4522811A · Eppstein et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4596556A · Morrow et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4676980A · Segal et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4683195A · Mullis et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4683202A · Mullis · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4699880A · Goldstein · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4736866A · Leder et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4790824A · Morrow et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4816567A · Cabilly et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4837168A · de Jaeger et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4870009A · Evans et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4873191A · Wagner et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4873316A · Meade et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4881175A · Ladner · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4941880A · Burns · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4946778A · Ladner et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4954617A · Fanger et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4987071A · Cech et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5013653A · Huston et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5064413A · McKinnon et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5091513A · Huston et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5116742A · Cech et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5116964A · Capon et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5132405A · Huston et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5139941A · Muzyczka et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5190878A · Wilhelm · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5223409A · Ladner et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5225539A · Winter · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5258498A · Huston et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5260203A · Ladner et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5272071A · Chappel · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5283173A · Fields et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5283317A · Saifer et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5288641A · Roizman · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5312335A · McKinnon et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5328470A · Nabel et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5374548A · Caras · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5383851A · McKinnon, Jr. et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5399163A · Peterson et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5399331A · Loughrey et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5403484A · Ladner et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5416016A · Low et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5427908A · Dower et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5455030A · Ladner et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5476786A · Huston · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5476996A · Wilson et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5478925A · Wallach et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5482858A · Huston et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5530101A · Queen et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5545806A · Lonberg et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5545807A · Surani et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5547853A · Wallner et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5569825A · Lonberg et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5571698A · Ladner et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5580717A · Dower et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5580756A · Linsley et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5585089A · Queen et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5624659A · Bigner et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5624821A · Winter et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5625126A · Lonberg et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5633425A · Lonberg et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5648260A · Winter et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5661016A · Lonberg et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5677425A · Bodmer et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5693762A · Queen et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5698767A · Wilson et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5714350A · Co et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5723125A · Chang et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5731168A · Carter et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5770429A · Lonberg et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5776427A · Thorpe et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5789650A · Lonberg et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5811097A · Allison et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5814318A · Lonberg et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5821333A · Carter et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5837243A · Deo et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5844095A · Linsley et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5851795A · Linsley et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5869046A · Presta et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5874299A · Lonberg et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5877397A · Lonberg et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5885793A · Griffiths et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5888807A · Palsson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5922845A · Deo et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5932448A · Tso et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5939598A · Kucherlapati et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5969108A · McCafferty et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5985653A · Armstrong et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6054297A · Carter et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6069134A · Roth et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6075181A · Kucherlapati et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6096532A · Armstrong et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6114598A · Kucherlapati et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6121022A · Presta et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6150584A · Kucherlapati et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6153737A · Manoharan et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6162963A · Kucherlapati et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6165745A · Ward et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6172197B1 · McCafferty et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6172208B1 · Cook · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6180370B1 · Queen et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6187287B1 · Leung et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6194551B1 · Idusogie et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6277375B1 · Ward · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6300319B1 · Manoharan · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6335434B1 · Guzaev et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6335437B1 · Manoharan · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6350861B1 · Co et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6395437B1 · Wollesen · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6407213B1 · Carter et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6444806B1 · Veerapanani et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6486308B2 · Kutyavin et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6492123B1 · Holliger et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6521404B1 · Griffiths et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6525031B2 · Manoharan · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6528631B1 · Cook et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6544731B1 · Griffiths et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6545170B2 · Pitzele et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6548640B1 · Winter · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6555313B1 · Griffiths et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6559279B1 · Manoharan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6562576B2 · Manfredi · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582915B1 · Griffiths et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6586474B2 · Webber et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6591889B2 · Bettio et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6593081B1 · Griffiths et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6593372B2 · Enikolopov et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6632927B2 · Adair et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6639055B1 · Carter et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6653104B2 · Goldenberg · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6696686B1 · Wainer et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6790624B2 · Mayer · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6809117B2 · Enikolopov et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6818418B1 · Lipovsek et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6924355B2 · Baker et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6936436B2 · Baker et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6936697B2 · Desnoyers et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6982323B1 · Wang et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7026448B2 · Baker et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7049058B2 · Singh · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7196118B2 · Webber et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7226759B2 · Sun · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7250297B1 · Beste et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7488802B2 · Collins et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7595048B2 · Honjo · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7655778B2 · Yang · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7919585B2 · Chen · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8119117B2 · Deisseroth et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8231872B2 · Noelle et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8236304B2 · Noelle et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8465740B2 · Noelle et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8501915B2 · Noelle et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8652465B2 · Freeman · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9217035B2 · Noelle et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9381244B2 · Noelle et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9631018B2 · Noelle et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9879092B2 · Laury-Kleintop et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9890215B2 · Noelle et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10035857B2 · Noelle et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10273301B2 · Snyder et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10370455B2 · Molloy et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 11009509B2 · Snyder · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11014987B2 · Snyder · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11180557B2 · Noelle et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20030031671A1 · Welt et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030054406A1 · Baker et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040110704A1 · Yamane et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040132028A1 · Stumpp et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040132101A1 · Lazar et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040259209A1 · Sun et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050043519A1 · Dooley et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050063948A1 · Dickerson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060025576A1 · Miller et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060034852A1 · Rixon et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060084082A1 · Ruben et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070092512A1 · Daaka et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070122378A1 · Freeman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070148167A1 · Stohl · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070224633A1 · Skerra et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080069820A1 · Fuh et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080139791A1 · Lipovsek et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080166353A1 · Cherwinski · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080248007A1 · Chen · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080287358A1 · Noelle et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090215991A1 · Lazar et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100316639A1 · Lackner · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100317834A1 · Lazar et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110027278A1 · Noelle et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110158995A1 · Tan et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110206699A1 · Hossain et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110223188A1 · Langermann · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110243942A1 · Wang · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120195894A1 · Noelle et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130177557A1 · Noelle et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140037634A1 · Noelle et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140056890A1 · Gurney et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140056892A1 · Noelle et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140105912A1 · Noelle et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140220012A1 · Noelle et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140227279A1 · Laury-Kleintop et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140341920A1 · Noelle et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150231215A1 · Noelle et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160008316A1 · Bacha et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160083472A1 · Noelle et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160096891A1 · Chen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160159927A1 · Molloy et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160168248A1 · Noelle et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160318999A9 · Noelle et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160331803A1 · Noelle et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170051061A1 · Snyder et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170119877A1 · Green et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170233479A1 · Snyder et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170320950A1 · Snyder et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170334990A1 · Noelle et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180051070A1 · Noelle et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180079811A1 · Molloy et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180215826A1 · Noelle et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190330349A1 · Molloy et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200017589A1 · Snyder et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210017281A1 · Molloy et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210171640A1 · Snyder et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210317206A1 · Molloy et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210317207A1 · Noelle et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CA 2383456 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
CN 1753912 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
EP 0045665 · 1982 [cited by applicant]
EP 0125023 · 1984 [cited by applicant]
EP 0154316 · 1985 [cited by applicant]
EP 0171496 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
EP 0173494 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
EP 0184187 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
EP 0264166 · 1988 [cited by applicant]
EP 0401384 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
EP 1176195 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
EP 1641818 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 08506635 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO00045665 · 1982 [cited by applicant]
WO WO86001533 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
WO WO87002671 · 1987 [cited by applicant]
WO WO87005330 · 1987 [cited by applicant]
WO WO88000052 · 1988 [cited by applicant]
WO WO88009810 · 1988 [cited by applicant]
WO WO89010134 · 1989 [cited by applicant]
WO WO91006667 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
WO WO92003918 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
WO WO93008829 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO WO93012227 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO WO94010300 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO94010332 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO94025585 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO94029351 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO94029436 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO97007668 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO WO97007669 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO WO97013852 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO WO97028267 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO WO98024884 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
WO WO99045962 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO WO99054342 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO WO00006593 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO WO00029004 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO WO00031113 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO WO00042072 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO WO01000814 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO01003737 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO01014424 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO02029072 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO02043478 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO02079449 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO02092780 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO03035835 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO03074679 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO04018520 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO04037999 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO05056764 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO05112834 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO05113606 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO06012232 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO06050247 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO06050262 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO06116181 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO07030198 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO08098796 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO09089004 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO10027827 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO11120013 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO13184912 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO13192504 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO14039983 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO14190356 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO14197849 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO15097536 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO15109340 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO15191881 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO16090347 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO16207717 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO17181109 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO17181139 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO18027042 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
Aalberse RC, et al. “IgG4 breaking the rules,” Immunology. Jan. 2002;105(1):9-19. [cited by applicant]
Adriouch S, et al. “Improved Immunological Tolerance Following Combination Therapy with CTLA-4/Ig and AAV-Mediated PD-L1/2 Muscle Gene Transfer,” Front Microbiol. Sep. 29, 2011;2:199. [cited by applicant]
Allen, et al., (2009), “Interchain disulfide bonding in human IgG2 antibodies probed by site-directed mutagenesis”, Biochemistry, 48(17), 3755-3766. [cited by applicant]
Allen, T. M. “Ligand-targeted therapeutics in anticancer therapy,” Nat Rev Cancer. Oct. 2002;2(10):750-63. [cited by applicant]
Almquist RG, et al. “Synthesis and biological activity of a ketomethylene analogue of a tripeptide inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme,” J Med Chem. Dec. 1980;23(12):1392-8. [cited by applicant]
Al-Obeidi F, et al. “Peptide and peptidomimetic libraries. Molecular diversity and drug design,” Mol Biotechnol. Jun. 1998;9(3):205-23. [cited by applicant]
Altman JD, et al. “Phenotypic analysis of antigen-specific T lymphocytes,” Science. Oct. 4, 1996;274(5284):94-6. [cited by applicant]
Altschul SF, et al. “Basic local alignment search tool,” J Mol Biol. Oct. 5, 1990;215(3):403-10. [cited by applicant]
Altschul SF, et al. “Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs,” Nucleic Acids Res. Sep. 1, 1997;25(17):3389-402. [cited by applicant]
Amancha PK, et al. “In vivo blockade of the programmed cell death-1 pathway using soluble recombinant PD-1-Fc enhances CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses but has limited clinical benefit,” J Immunol. Dec. 15, 2013;191(12):6… [cited by applicant]
Ansari MJ, et al. “The programmed death-1 (PD-1) pathway regulates autoimmune diabetes in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice,” J Exp Med. Jul. 7, 2003;198(1):63-9. [cited by applicant]
Arkin AP, et al. “An algorithm for protein engineering: simulations of recursive ensemble mutagenesis,” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Aug. 15, 1992;89(16):7811-5. [cited by applicant]
Attia, P., et al., Autoimmunity correlates with tumor regression in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4. J Clin Oncol, 2005. 23(25): p. 6043-53. [cited by applicant]
Auffray, C et al. “Blood monocytes: development, heterogeneity, and relationship with dendritic cells,” Annu Rev Immunol, 2009. 27: p. 669-92. [cited by applicant]
Bagley RG, et al. “sFLT01: a novel fusion protein with antiangiogenic activity,” Mol Cancer Ther. Mar. 2011;10(3):404-15. [cited by applicant]
Bak, S. P., et al., Murine ovarian cancer vascular leukocytes require arginase-1 activity for T cell suppression. Mol Immunol, 2008. 46(2): p. 258-68. [cited by applicant]
Baldari C, et al. “A novel leader peptide which allows efficient secretion of a fragment of human interleukin 1 beta in [cited by applicant]
Banerji J, et al. “A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes,” Cell. Jul. 1983;33(3):729-40. [cited by applicant]
Barringer KJ, et al. “Blunt-end and single-strand ligations by [cited by applicant]
Bartel DP, et al. “Isolation of new ribozymes from a large pool of random sequences,” Science. Sep. 10, 1993;261(5127):1411-8. [cited by applicant]
Baskar S, et al. “Constitutive expression of B7 restores immunogenicity of tumor cells expressing truncated major histocompatibility complex class II molecules,” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jun. 15, 1993;90(12):5687-90. [cited by applicant]
Batzer MA, et al. “Enhanced evolutionary PCR using oligonucleotides with inosine at the 3′-terminus,” Nucleic Acids Res. Sep. 25, 1991;19(18):5081. [cited by applicant]
Bauer S, et al. “Immunotherapy of human tumors with T-cell-activating bispecific antibodies: stimulation of cytotoxic pathways in vivo,” Cancer Res. Apr. 15, 1999;59(8):1961-5. [cited by applicant]
Beidler CB, et al. “Cloning and high level expression of a chimeric antibody with specificity for human carcinoembryonic antigen,” J Immunol. Dec. 1, 1988;141(11):4053-60. [cited by applicant]
Beilharz MW, et al. “Timed ablation of regulatory CD4+ T cells can prevent murine AIDS progression,” J Immunol. Apr. 15, 2004;172(8):4917-25. [cited by applicant]
Belousov ES, et al. “Sequence-specific targeting and covalent modification of human genomic DNA,” Nucleic Acids Res. Sep. 1, 1997;25(17):3440-4. [cited by applicant]
Beranger F, et al. “Getting more from the two-hybrid system: N-terminal fusions to LexA are efficient and sensitive baits for two-hybrid studies,” Nucleic Acids Res. May 15, 1997;25(10):2035-6. [cited by applicant]
Berge SM, et al. “Pharmaceutical salts,” J Pharm Sci. Jan. 1977;66(1):1-19. [cited by applicant]
Berney C, et al. “A member of the dendritic cell family that enters B cell follicles and stimulates primary antibody responses identified by a mannose receptor fusion protein,” J Exp Med. Sep. 20, 1999;190(6):851-60. [cited by applicant]
Better M, et al. “ [cited by applicant]
Bird RE, et al. “Single-chain antigen-binding proteins,” Science. Oct. 21, 1988;242(4877):423-6. [cited by applicant]
Blank C, et al. “Interaction of PD-L1 on tumor cells with PD-1 on tumor-specific T cells as a mechanism of immune evasion: implications for tumor immunotherapy,” Cancer Immunol Immunother. Apr. 2005;54(4):307-14. [cited by applicant]
Blank, C., et al., “PD-L1/B7H-1 inhibits the effector phase of tumor rejection by T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic CD8+ T cells,” Cancer Res, 2004. 64(3): p. 1140-5. [cited by applicant]
Blazar et al., “Infusion of anti-B7. 1 (CD80) and anti-B7. 2 (CD86) monoclonal antibodies inhibits murine graft-versus-host disease lethality in part via direct effects on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.” The Journal of Immunolo… [cited by applicant]
Bloemen PG, et al. “Adhesion molecules: a new target for immunoliposome-mediated drug delivery,” FEBS Lett. Jan. 3, 1995;357(2):140-4. [cited by applicant]
Blommers MJ, et al. “Effects of the introduction of L-nucleotides into DNA. Solution structure of the heterochiral duplex d(G-C-G-(L)T-G-C-G).d(C-G-C-A-C-G-C) studied by NMR spectroscopy,” Biochemistry. Jun. 28, 1994;33… [cited by applicant]
Bluestone JA, et al. “Natural versus adaptive regulatory T cells,” Nat Rev Immunol. Mar. 2003;3(3):253-7. [cited by applicant]
Bogdan C. “Nitric oxide and the immune response,” Nat Immunol. Oct. 2001;2(10):907-16. [cited by applicant]
Bolhassani, A. et al., “Improvement of different vacine delivery systems for cancer therapy”, Molecular Cancer, 2011, vol. 10, No. 1, Article No. 3. [cited by applicant]
Boon T, et al. “Human T cell responses against melanoma,” Annu. Rev. Immunol . . . Apr. 23, 2006;24:175-208. [cited by applicant]
Borriello F, et al. “B7-1 and B7-2 have overlapping, critical roles in immunoglobulin class switching and germinal center formation,” Immunity. Mar. 1997;6(3):303-13. [cited by applicant]
Borrok MJ, “pH-dependent Binding Engineering Reveals an FcRn Affinity Threshold That Governs IgG Recycling,” The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2015;290(7):4282-90. [cited by applicant]
Boulianne GL, et al. “Production of functional chimaeric mouse/human antibody,” Nature. Dec. 13-19, 1984;312(5995):643-6. [cited by applicant]
Bowen JL, et al. “Innate immune CD11b+Gr-1+ cells, suppressor cells, affect the immune response during Theiler's virus-induced demyelinating disease,” J Immunol. Dec. 1, 2009;183(11):6971-80. [cited by applicant]
Brahmer, J. R., et al., Phase I study of single-agent anti-programmed death-1 (MDX-1106) in refractory solid tumors: safety, clinical activity, pharmacodynamics, and immunologic correlates. J Clin Oncol, 2010. 28(19): p… [cited by applicant]
Brandt C, et al. “The B7 family member B7-H6 is a tumor cell ligand for the activating natural killer cell receptor NKp30 in humans,” J Exp Med. Jul. 6, 2009;206(7):1495-503. [cited by applicant]
Brennan M, et al. “Preparation of bispecific antibodies by chemical recombination of monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 fragments,” Science. Jul. 5, 1985;229(4708):81-3. [cited by applicant]
Briscoe P, et al. “Delivery of superoxide dismutase to pulmonary epithelium via pH-sensitive liposomes,” Am J Physiol. Mar. 1995;268(3 Pt 1):L374-80. [cited by applicant]
Brisson, et al. “Expression of a bacterial gene in plants by using a viral vector,” Nature vol. 310 Aug. 1984, 511-14. [cited by applicant]
Broglie R, et al. “Light-regulated expression of a pea ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit gene in transformed plant cells,” Science. May 25, 1984;224(4651):838-43. [cited by applicant]
Brown JP, et al. “Protein antigens of normal and malignant human cells identified by immunoprecipitation with monoclonal antibodies,” J Biol Chem. Jun. 10, 1980;255(11):4980-3. [cited by applicant]
Brown JP, et al. “Structural characterization of human melanoma-associated antigen p97 with monoclonal antibodies,” J Immunol. Aug. 1981;127(2):539-46. [cited by applicant]
Brys L, et al. “Reactive oxygen species and 12/15-lipoxygenase contribute to the antiproliferative capacity of alternatively activated myeloid cells elicited during helminth infection,” J Immunol. May 15, 2005;174(10):6… [cited by applicant]
Burg JL, et al. “Single molecule detection of RNA reporter probes by amplification with Q beta replicase,” Mol Cell Probes. Aug. 1996;10(4):257-71. [cited by applicant]
Butte MJ, et al. “Programmed death-1 ligand 1 interacts specifically with the B7-1 costimulatory molecule to inhibit T cell responses,” Immunity. Jul. 2007;27(1):111-22. [cited by applicant]
Byrne GW, et al. “Multiplex gene regulation: a two-tiered approach to transgene regulation in transgenic mice,” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jul. 1989;86(14):5473-7. [cited by applicant]
Cabilly S, et al. “Generation of antibody activity from immunoglobulin polypeptide chains produced in [cited by applicant]
Cabilly S, et al. “Immunoglobulin transcripts and molecular history of a hybridoma that produces antibody to carcinoembryonic antigen,” Gene. 1985;40(1):157-61. [cited by applicant]
Calabro, L., et al., “Clinical studies with anti-CTLA-4 antibodies in non-melanoma indications,” Semin Oncol, 2010. 37(5): p. 460-7. [cited by applicant]
Calame K, et al. “Transcriptional controlling elements in the immunoglobulin and T cell receptor loci,” Adv Immunol. 1988;43:235-75. [cited by applicant]
Camper SA, et al. “Postnatal repression of the alpha-fetoprotein gene is enhancer independent,” Genes Dev. Apr. 1989;3(4):537-46. [cited by applicant]
Cancer Prevention Overview (PDQ®), PDQ Cancer Information Summaries [Internet].2017, 14 pages. [cited by applicant]
Carell, et al. “A Solution-Phase Screening Procedure for the Isolation of Active Compounds from a Library of Molecules,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33. No. 20, 2061-64. [cited by applicant]
Carter L, et al. “PD-1:PD-L inhibitory pathway affects both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and is overcome by IL-2,” Eur J Immunol. Mar. 2002;32(3):634-43. [cited by applicant]
Ceeraz S, et al. “VISTA Deficiency Accelerates the Development of Fatal Murine Lupus Nephritis,” Arthritis Rheumatol. Apr. 2017;69(4):814-825. [cited by applicant]
Chambers CA, et al. “Lymphoproliferation in CTLA-4-deficient mice is mediated by costimulation-dependent activation of CD4+ T cells,” Immunity. Dec. 1997;7(6):885-95. [cited by applicant]
Chan AC, et al. “Therapeutic antibodies for autoimmunity and inflammation,” Nat Rev Immunol. May 2010;10(5):301-16. [cited by applicant]
Chen J, et al. “B cell development in mice that lack one or both immunoglobulin kappa light chain genes,” EMBO J. Mar. 1993;12(3):821-30. [cited by applicant]
Chen J, et al. “Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement in B cell deficient mice generated by targeted deletion of the JH locus,” Int Immunol. Jun. 1993;5(6):647-56. [cited by applicant]
Chen L, et al. “Costimulation of antitumor immunity by the B7 counterreceptor for the T lymphocyte molecules CD28 and CTLA-4,” Cell. Dec. 24, 1992;71(7):1093-102. [cited by applicant]
Chen S, et al. “Immunosuppressive functions of hepatic myeloid-derived suppressor cells of normal mice and in a murine model of chronic hepatitis B virus,” Clin Exp Immunol. Oct. 2011;166(1):134-42. [cited by applicant]
Chen SH, et al. “Gene therapy for brain tumors: regression of experimental gliomas by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in vivo,” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Apr. 12, 1994;91(8):3054-7. [cited by applicant]
Chen, Y., “Development of a sandwich ELISA for evaluating soluble PD-LI (CD274) in human sera of different ages as well as supernatants of PD-L1(+) cell lines,” Cytokine 2011. [cited by applicant]
Cho CY, et al. “An unnatural biopolymer,” Science. Sep. 3, 1993;261(5126):1303-5. [cited by applicant]
Choi TK, et al. “Transgenic mice containing a human heavy chain immunoglobulin gene fragment cloned in a yeast artificial chromosome,” Nat Genet. Jun. 1993;4(2):117-23. [cited by applicant]
Chothia C, et al. “Canonical structures for the hypervariable regions of immunoglobulins,” J Mol Biol. Aug. 20, 1987;196(4):901-17. [cited by applicant]
Church GM, et al. “Genomic sequencing,” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Apr. 1984;81(7):1991-5. [cited by applicant]
Clark KL, et al. “Association of the Arabidopsis CTR1 Raf-like kinase with the ETR1 and ERS ethylene receptors,” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Apr. 28, 1998;95(9):5401-6. [cited by applicant]
Cohen AA, et al. “Structure design: an artificial intelligence-based method for the design of molecules under geometrical constraints,” J Mol Graph. Sep. 1993;11(3):166-73. [cited by applicant]
Cole SP, et al. “Human monoclonal antibodies,” Mol Cell Biochem. Jun. 1984;62(2):109-20. [cited by applicant]
Colman PM. “Effects of amino acid sequence changes on antibody-antigen interactions,” Res Immunol. Jan. 1994;145(1):33-6. [cited by applicant]
Conejo-Garcia, J. R., et al., “Tumor-infiltrating dendritic cell precursors recruited by a beta-defensin contribute to vasculogenesis under the influence of Vegf-A,” Nat Med, 2004. 10(9): p. 950-8. [cited by applicant]
Copin, R., et al., “MyD88-dependent activation of B220-CD11b+LY-6C+ dendritic cells during [cited by applicant]
Coruzzi G, et al. “Tissue-specific and light-regulated expression of a pea nuclear gene encoding the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase,” EMBO J. Aug. 1984;3(8):1671-9. [cited by applicant]
Corzo, C. A., et al., “HIF-1alpha regulates function and differentiation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the tumor microenvironment,” J Exp Med, 2010. 207(11): p. 2439-53. [cited by applicant]
Cote RJ, et al. “Generation of human monoclonal antibodies reactive with cellular antigens,” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Apr. 1983;80(7):2026-30. [cited by applicant]
Cox JP, et al. “A directory of human germ-line V kappa segments reveals a strong bias in their usage,” Eur J Immunol. Apr. 1994;24(4):827-36. [cited by applicant]
Cubillos-Ruiz, J. R., et al., “Polyethylenimine-based siRNA nanocomplexes reprogram tumor-associated dendritic cells via TLR5 to elicit therapeutic antitumor immunity,” J Clin Invest, 2009. 119(8): p. 2231-44. [cited by applicant]
Cull MG, et al. “Screening for receptor ligands using large libraries of peptides linked to the C terminus of the lac repressor,” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Mar. 1, 1992;89(5):1865-9. [cited by applicant]
Cunningham BC, et al. “High-resolution epitope mapping of hGH-receptor interactions by alanine-scanning mutagenesis,” Science. Jun. 2, 1989;244(4908):1081-5. [cited by applicant]
Curiel, T. J., et al., “Blockade of B7-H1 improves myeloid dendritic cell-mediated antitumor immunity,” Nat Med, 2003. 9(5): p. 562-7. [cited by applicant]
Curiel, T. J., et al., “Specific recruitment of regulatory T cells in ovarian carcinoma fosters immune privilege and predicts reduced survival,” Nat Med, 2004. 10(9): p. 942-9. [cited by applicant]
Cited By (2)
US 12,441,801 US 12,516,122