Integrated circuit with configurable on-die termination
Described are integrated-circuit die with differential receivers, the inputs of which are coupled to external signal pads. Termination legs coupled to the signal pads support multiple termination topologies. These termination legs can support adjustable impedances, capacitances, or both, which may be controlled using an integrated memory.
1. An integrated-circuit die comprising:
a receiver having an input terminal and an output terminal;
a first switch having a first node coupled to a reference, a second node, and a third node, wherein the first switch selectively couples the first node to the third node and selectively couples the second node to the third node;
a first termination element coupled between the third node and the input terminal;
a second switch having a fourth node coupled to the reference, a fifth node, and a sixth node, wherein the second switch selectively couples the fourth node to the sixth node and selectively couples the fifth node to the sixth node; and
a second termination element coupled between the sixth node and the input terminal.
2. The die of claim 1 , wherein the first switch couples the first and third nodes and the second switch couples the fourth and sixth nodes in a serial termination configuration, and wherein the first switch couples the second and third nodes and the second switch couples the fifth and sixth nodes in a parallel termination configuration.
3. The die of claim 2 , wherein the first switch and the second switch include respective first and second control terminals.
4. The die of claim 3 , further comprising a register with an output port coupled to the first and second control terminals, the register to store a value that determines whether the first and second switches support the parallel termination configuration or the series termination configuration.
5. The die of claim 1 , further comprising a first reference-voltage node coupled to the second node and a second reference-voltage node coupled to the fifth node.
6. The die of claim 1 , further comprising a third switch and a capacitor coupled in parallel between the pad and the input terminal of the receiver.
7. A communication system comprising:
a first IC die having:
an output pad; and
a transmitter coupled to the output pad to transmit data on the output pad;
a second IC die having:
an input pad; and
a receiver coupled to the input pad to receive the transmit data;
a communication channel extending between the output pad of the first IC die and the input pad of the second IC die; and
a termination circuit integrated with one of the first and second IC dies and coupled to a respective one of the output pad and the input pad, the termination circuit including:
a first switch having a first node coupled to a first reference, a second node, and a third node, wherein the first switch selectively couples the first node to the third node and selectively couples the second node to the third node;
a first termination element coupled between the third node and the input pad;
a second switch having a fourth node coupled to a second reference, a fifth node, and a sixth node, wherein the second switch selectively couples one of the fourth node to the sixth node and selectively couples the fifth nodes node to the sixth node; and
a second termination element coupled between the sixth node and the input pad.
8. The communication system of claim 7 , wherein the first switch couples the first and third nodes and the second switch couples the fourth and sixth nodes in a serial termination configuration, and wherein the first switch couples the second and third nodes and the second switch couples the fifth and sixth nodes in a parallel termination configuration.
9. The communication system of claim 8 , wherein the first and second switches include respective first and second control terminals.
10. The communication system of claim 9 , further comprising a register with an output port coupled to the first and second control terminals, the register to store a value that determines whether the first and second switches support a parallel termination configuration or a series termination configuration.
11. The communication system of claim 7 , further comprising a first reference-voltage node coupled to the second node and a second reference-voltage node coupled to the fifth node.
12. The communication system of claim 7 , further comprising a capacitor coupled between the first and second nodes.
13. An integrated-circuit die comprising:
a pad to receive an input signal to the die;
a receiver having an input terminal coupled to the pad, a reference, and an output terminal;
a first switch having a first control terminal, a first node coupled to the reference, a second node, and a third node, wherein the first switch selectively couples the first node to the third node and selectively couples the second node to the third node;
a first termination element coupled between the third node and the input terminal;
a second switch having a second control terminal, a fourth node coupled to the reference, a fifth node, and a sixth node, wherein the second switch selectively couples the fourth node to the sixth node and selectively couples the fifth node to the sixth node;
a second termination element coupled between the sixth node and the input terminal; and
a register with an output port coupled to the first control terminal, the register to store a value that determines whether the first switch supports a parallel termination configuration or a series termination configuration.
14. The integrated-circuit die of claim 13 , wherein the register output port is coupled to the second control terminal and the value determines whether the second switch supports the parallel termination configuration or the series termination configuration.
15. The integrated-circuit die of claim 13 , wherein the first termination element includes a tunable capacitance.
16. The integrated-circuit die of claim 15 , wherein the output port of the register is coupled to the first termination element, and wherein the value selects from among a range of capacitances for the tunable capacitance.
17. The integrated-circuit die of claim 13 , wherein the register output port is coupled to the first termination element, and wherein the value determines a resistance of the termination element.
18. The integrated-circuit die of claim 13 , wherein the input terminal of the receiver is coupled to the pad via a third switch.
19. The integrated-circuit die of claim 18 , further comprising a capacitor coupled in parallel with the third switch.
20. The integrated-circuit die of claim 18 , wherein the capacitor is tunable over a range of capacitances.