Display apparatus with organic light-emitting diodes
A display apparatus includes: a first organic light-emitting diode, a second organic light-emitting diode, and a third organic light-emitting diode arranged on a substrate; a first intermediate layer commonly included in the first organic light-emitting diode and the second organic light-emitting diode, the first intermediate layer including a first emission layer and a first hole transport layer; a second intermediate layer included in the third organic light-emitting diode, the second intermediate layer including a second emission layer and a second hole transport layer; and a first color converting layer, a second color converting layer, and a third color converting layer. The first emission layer and the second emission layer are configured to emit different color lights from each other, and a hole mobility of the first hole transport layer is different from a hole mobility of the second hole transport layer.
1. A display apparatus comprising a first subpixel for emitting a first color light, a second subpixel for emitting a second color light, and a third subpixel for emitting a third color light, the display apparatus comprising:
a first organic light-emitting diode of the first subpixel, a second organic light-emitting diode of the second subpixel, and a third organic light-emitting diode of the third subpixel arranged on a substrate;
a first intermediate layer commonly included in the first organic light-emitting diode and the second organic light-emitting diode, the first intermediate layer comprising a first emission layer and a first hole transport layer;
a second intermediate layer included in the third organic light-emitting diode, the second intermediate layer comprising a second emission layer and a second hole transport layer; and
a first color converting layer, a second color converting layer, and a third color converting layer arranged to overlap the first organic light-emitting diode, the second organic light-emitting diode, and the third organic light-emitting diode, respectively,
wherein the first emission layer and the second emission layer are configured to emit different color lights from each other,
wherein a hole mobility of the first hole transport layer is different from a hole mobility of the second hole transport layer,
wherein the first hole transport layer is formed by doping a host of an organic material with an oxide comprising at least one of HfO x , ZrO x , LaO x , La 2 O 3 , LaAlO x , TaO x , AlO x , Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , ZrSiO 4 , HfSiO 4 , SrO, Y 2 O 3 , CaO, BaO, BaZrO, MgO, TiO 2 , or Si 3 N 4 ,
wherein the first hole transport layer and the second hole transport layer do not overlap in a thickness direction.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second hole transport layer is formed by doping the host of the organic material with a p-type organic dopant.
3. The display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a dielectric constant of the oxide is about 3 to about 60.
4. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a doping concentration of the oxide is about 0.5% to about 30%.
5. The display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the p-type organic dopant comprises a cyano group-containing compound, and
wherein a doping concentration of the p-type organic dopant is about 0.5% to about 25%.
6. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first hole transport layer is formed by doping the host of the organic material with an oxide at a first doping concentration,
wherein the second hole transport layer is formed by doping the host of the organic material with the oxide at a second doping concentration, and
wherein the first doping concentration is different from the second doping concentration.
7. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a bank arranged on the substrate and between the first emission layer and the second emission layer.
8. The display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the bank is arranged on a pixel defining layer that defines an emission area of the first, second, and third organic light-emitting diodes, and surrounds the third organic light-emitting diode.
9. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first intermediate layer further comprises a 1-1 st emission layer arranged on the first emission layer, and
wherein the second intermediate layer further comprises a 2-1 st emission layer arranged on the second emission layer.
10. The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the 1-1 st emission layer comprises a same material as a material included in the 2-1st emission layer.
11. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first emission layer is configured to emit a green light,
wherein the second emission layer is configured to emit a blue light,
wherein the first hole transport layer is doped with a p-type organic dopant, and
wherein the second hole transport layer is doped with an oxide.
12. A display apparatus comprising a first subpixel for emitting a first color light, a second subpixel for emitting a second color light, and a third subpixel for emitting a third color light, the display apparatus comprising:
a first organic light-emitting diode of the first subpixel, a second organic light-emitting diode of the second subpixel, and a third organic light-emitting diode of the third subpixel arranged on a substrate;
a first intermediate layer commonly included in the first organic light-emitting diode and the second organic light-emitting diode, the first intermediate layer comprising a first emission layer and a first hole transport layer;
a second intermediate layer included in the third organic light-emitting diode, the second intermediate layer comprising a second emission layer and a second hole transport layer; and
a bank arranged on the substrate to surround at least a portion of the second intermediate layer,
wherein the first emission layer and the second emission layer are configured to emit different color lights from each other,
wherein the first hole transport layer is formed by doping a host of an organic material with an oxide comprising one of HfO x , ZrO x , LaO x , La 2 O 3 , LaAlO x , TaO x , AlO x , Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , ZrSiO 4 , HfSiO 4 , SrO, Y 2 O 3 , CaO, BaO, BaZrO, MgO, TiO 2 , or Si 3 N 4 ,
wherein the first hole transport layer and the second hole transport layer do not overlap in a thickness direction, and
wherein a hole mobility of the first hole transport layer is different from a hole mobility of the second hole transport layer.
13. The display apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the first emission layer is configured to emit a green light, and
wherein the second emission layer is configured to emit a blue light.
14. The display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the second hole transport layer is formed by doping the host of the organic material with a p-type organic dopant.
15. The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the p-type organic dopant is a cyano group-containing compound, and a doping concentration of the p-type organic dopant is about 0.5% to about 25%.
16. The display apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the first intermediate layer further comprises a 1-1 st emission layer arranged on the first emission layer, and
wherein the second intermediate layer further comprises a 2-1 st emission layer arranged on the second emission layer.
17. The display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the 1-1 st emission layer comprises a same material as a material included in the 2-1 st emission layer.