Post extraction purification of terpenes
A method of purifying cannabis derived terpenes includes first providing cannabis material having a detectable amount of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), adding a solvent to the cannabis material, spinning the cannabis material in a centrifuge to separate crystallized THCA from a high terpene extract. Decarboxilating the THCA with heat to yield tetrahydrocannabinol. The high terpene extract is deposited into a vacuum oven to reduce pressure and volatilize terpenes from the high terpene extract. Next the terpenes are pumped into a cold trap to condense terpenes from the high terpene extract. Next, the condensed terpenes are cooled at a temperature between −50° C. and 0° C. to remove water from the condensed terpenes and yield purified terpenes. The purified terpenes are applied to an edible food product containing decarboxylated tetrahydrocannabinol. In an alternate embodiment, the tetrahydrocannabinol and the purified terpenes are combined or recombined and mixed directly into a precooked edible food product.
1. A method for purifying terpenes, comprising:
providing cannabis material having a detectable tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) content;
adding a solvent to the cannabis material;
enclosing the cannabis material in a filter bag, the filter bag having a pore diameter of between 20-30 microns;
spinning the filter bag in a centrifuge to separate the cannabis material into tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) and a high terpene extract (HTE);
depositing the high terpene extract on a tray;
heating the high terpene extract in a vacuum oven, and reducing pressure within the vacuum oven to volatilize most of the terpenes in the high terpene extract;
pumping the volatilized terpenes from the vacuum oven to a cold trap and condensing the volatilized terpenes in the cold trap to yield condensed terpenes, and
cooling the condensed terpenes at a temperature between −50° C. and 0° C. to remove water from the condensed terpenes to yield purified terpenes.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cannabis material has a terpene profile, and the purified terpenes have the same terpene profile as the cannabis material on a relative basis.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HTE is deposited in a thin layer of no more than 1 cm on a flat tray or sheet capable of insertion into a vacuum oven, next the vacuum oven is then pressure sealed.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the thin later is less than 0.5 cm thick.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the purified terpenes are selected from the group consisting of: myrcene, pinene, limonene, linalool, humulene, caryophyllene, ocimene, terpinolene, terpineol, geraniol, borneol, bisabolol, camphene, eucalyptol, nerolidol, guaiol, and delta 3 carene.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the purified terpenes are selected from the group consisting essentially of: myrcene, pinene, limonene, linalool, humulene, caryophyllene, ocimene, terpinolene, terpineol, geraniol, borneol, bisabolol, camphene, eucalyptol, nerolidol, guaiol, and delta 3 carene.
7. A method for purifying terpenes, comprising:
providing cannabis material having a detectable tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) content;
adding a solvent to the cannabis material;
enclosing the cannabis material in a stainless steel filter basket having a pore diameter of between 20-30 microns;
spinning the filter basket in a centrifuge to separate the cannabis material into tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) and a high terpene extract (HTE) containing terpenes;
decarboxilating at least a portion of the tetrahydrocannabinolic acid into tetrahydrocannabinol (THC);
delivering the high terpene extract into a vacuum oven and reducing pressure to volatilize most of the terpenes in the high terpene extract;
pumping the volatilized terpenes from the vacuum oven and condensing the volatilized terpenes in a cold trap to yield condensed terpenes;
cooling the condensed terpenes at a temperature between −50° C. and 0° C. to remove water from the condensed terpenes to yield purified terpenes;
combining at least a portion of the purified terpenes with the tetrahydrocannabinol in an edible food product.
8. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the cannabis material has a terpene profile, and the condensed terpenes mimic the terpene profile of the cannabis material so that the edible food product that smells like the cannabis material.
9. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the cannabis material has a terpene profile, and the condensed terpenes mimic the terpene profile of the cannabis material so that the edible food product provides is capable of providing an entourage effect to a user.
10. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol has visible purple crystals.
11. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol has visible purple crystals that coat a portion of the food product.
12. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol has purple crystals that are embedded in the food product.
13. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol and the purified terpenes are mixed prior to combining the tetrahydrocannabinol and the purified terpenes into the food product.
14. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol and the purified terpenes are not mixed prior to combining the tetrahydrocannabinol and the purified terpenes into the food product.
15. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the food product is cooked prior to the combining of tetrahydrocannabinol and the purified terpenes into the food product so that the terpenes and the tetrahydrocannabinol are not exposed to excessive heat.
16. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the food product is pasteurized prior to the combining of tetrahydrocannabinol and the purified terpenes into the food product so that the terpenes and the tetrahydrocannabinol are not exposed to excessive heat.
17. A method for purifying terpenes, comprising:
providing cannabis material having a detectable tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) content;
adding a solvent to the cannabis material;
enclosing the cannabis material in a stainless steel filter basket having a pore diameter of between 20-30 microns;
spinning the filter basket in a centrifuge to separate the cannabis material into tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) and a high terpene extract (HTE) containing terpenes;
delivering the high terpene extract into a vacuum oven and reducing pressure to volatilize most of the terpenes in the high terpene extract;
pumping the volatilized terpenes from the vacuum oven and condensing the volatilized terpenes in a cold trap to yield condensed terpenes;
cooling the condensed terpenes at a temperature between −50° C. and 0° C. to remove water from the condensed terpenes to yield purified terpenes;
providing an edible food product;
combining the tetrahydrocannabinolic acid in the edible food product;
cooking the edible food product to decarboxylate the tetrahydrocannabinolic acid into tetrahydrocannabinol; and
adding at least a portion of the purified terpenes to the edible food product after it is cooked.
18. The method as set forth in claim 17 , wherein the THCA is at least partially decarboxylated prior to the step of cooking.
19. The method as set forth in claim 17 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol forms purple crystals that are visible, and the purple crystals are combined with the edible food product.
20. The method as set forth in claim 17 , wherein the tetrahydrocannabinol forms purple crystals that are visible in the edible food product after it is cooked.