Oil recovery method integrated with the capture, utilization and storage of CO2 through a cavern in saline rock
The present invention finds its field of application among the advanced oil recovery methods, which must occur simultaneously and integrated with the capture, utilization, and storage of CO2 through a cavern built in offshore saline rock. More particularly the invention refers to offshore oil wells where there is an evaporitic rock layer next to it and, suitable for constructing a cavern in the saline rock, for its use as a CO2 and brine control volume in the water-gas alternating injection process in the reservoir.
1. An oil recovery method integrated with capture, utilization, and storage of CO 2 through a cavern in saline rock, the oil recovery method comprising:
constructing an access well to generate the cavern in saline rock;
installing two concentric tubular columns in the access well;
circulating water or brine through the two concentric tubular columns to dissolve salt to form the cavern in saline rock using equipment used in a Water Alternating Gas (WAG)-type oil recovery method, the equipment comprising:
pumps,
filters;
separators; and
pipelines;
vertically moving the two concentric tubular columns of injection;
evaluating a geometry of the cavern in saline rock:
performing a cavern hydrostatic integrity test;
installing a first pipe in a position next to a top of the cavern in saline rock for a CO 2 inlet and outlet;
installing a second pipe in a position next to a bottom of the cavern in saline rock for a brine inlet and outlet;
carrying out cycles of replacement of brine by CO 2 until the cavern is filled with CO 2 ,
storing the CO 2 within the cavern for a duration of time; and
abandoning the access well.
2. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein the cavern in saline rock is formed during a period in which CO 2 is injected into the cavern during the WAG-type oil recovery method.
3. The method, according to claim 2 , wherein a period of circulating water to form the cavern in saline rock is from 2 to 24 months.
4. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein forming the cavern in saline rock occurs simultaneously with the WAG-type oil recovery method.
5. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein circulating water to dissolve the salt is carried out by an autonomous subsea pumping system or by a Stationary Production Unit (SPU).
6. The method, according to claim 5 , wherein the autonomous subsea pumping system or the SPU directs circulation or reverse circulation of water or brine inside the cavern in saline rock.
7. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein evaluating the geometry of the cavern in saline rock is carried out by sonar inside and/or outside the cavern in saline rock.
8. The method, according to claim 1 further comprising, after evaluating the geometry of the cavern in saline rock, determining whether to abandon the access well or reinstall the two concentric tubular columns based on evaluating the geometry.
9. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein the first pipe and the second pipe, at the top of the cavern in saline rock and at the bottom of the cavern in saline rock, respectively, are configured to direct fluids and gases entry and exit in the cavern in saline rock.
10. The method, according to claim 9 , wherein the first pipe and the second pipe comprise rigid or flexible tubes, wherein one of the first pipe or the second pipe is positioned between 1 and 10 m from the top of the cavern in saline rock, for entry and exit of CO 2 , and the other of the first pipe or the second pipe is between 1 and 10 m from the bottom of the saline rock cavern, for brine entry and exit.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the first pipe and the second pipe each have a smaller diameter in relation to the access well in a range of 10% to 50% smaller.
12. The method, according to claim 11 , wherein the first pipe and the second pipe are operated alternately or simultaneously substituting brine in the saline rock cavern for CO 2 discontinuously or in steps.
13. The method, according to claim 12 , wherein the substituting the brine in the saline rock cavern by CO 2 occurs simultaneously with the WAG-type oil recovery method.
14. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein the WAG-type oil recovery method occurs simultaneously with a capture, utilization, and storage of CO 2 in the cavern in saline rock.
15. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein substituting the brine or CO 2 filling periods in the cavern in saline rock range from 2 to 24 months.
16. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein the well is abandoned with cement plugs after carrying out cycles of replacement of brine by CO 2 until the saline rock cavern is filled with CO 2 .
17. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein the brine and CO 2 are circulated from a stationary production unit.