Blanks and methods for the manufacture of at least one molded blank
The invention relates to a blank for the production of a molded body, in particular a dental reconstruction. The blank has a base and at least one region that emanates therefrom and projects above the base, from which at least a part of the molded body can be derived by working.
1. A blank for the production of a molded body, the blank comprising:
A carrier base having an upper side surface and an underside surface being separated by a thickness B, therebetween, and
a plurality of regions projecting from either the upper side surface of the carrier base, the underside surface of the carrier base, or both the upper side surface and the underside surface of the carrier base;
wherein the carrier base is of a material different than that of the plurality of regions;
wherein at least two regions of the plurality of regions project from the carrier base by a thickness V 1 to form a valley at least partially defined by empty space between opposing side surfaces of the at least two regions of the plurality of regions and the upper side surface of the carrier base extending therebetween;
wherein the thickness B of the carrier base extending between the at least two regions is less than the thickness V 1 of the at least two regions and wherein the blank has not previously been milled, and,
wherein the carrier base is adapted to fit in a milling machine by including a limb as part of the carrier base that extends parallel to a plane defined by the blank and that is connected to an upstanding edge of the carrier base that limits the blank peripherally.
2. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier base has a disc-shaped geometry over which the plurality of regions project therefrom.
3. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier base further includes a circumferential edge projecting from at least a portion of a perimeter of the carrier base, the circumferential edge being fixedly secured to the carrier base or removably secured to the carrier base.
4. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two regions of the plurality of regions have a geometry selected from the group consisting of cuboid, cylindrical, conical and curve shape.
5. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness B of the carrier base is ≤10 mm.
6. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two regions of the plurality of regions have different geometries projecting above the carrier base.
7. The blank according to claim 6 , wherein one or more of a dental framework, a crown, a partial crown, a bridge, a dental arch, a cap, a veneer, an abutment, a pin construction, an inlay and/or an onlay is manufactured from the at least two regions of the plurality of regions.
8. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the blank and/or the at least two regions of the plurality of regions includes a material selected from the group consisting of ceramic material, metallic material, an organic material, and a glass fiber-reinforced plastic.
9. The blank according to claim 8 , wherein the ceramic material is selected from the group consisting of zirconium dioxide, glass ceramic, and feldspar ceramic, the metallic material is selected from the group consisting of titanium and CoCr alloy, and/or the organic material is a thermoplastic material.
10. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier base and at least one of the at least two regions include sections of different ceramic material compositions.
11. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier base and at least one of the two regions include sections of different material characteristics selected from the group consisting of strength, translucency, color, and fluorescence.
12. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness B is 1.5 mm≤B≤4 mm.
13. The blank according to claim 1 , further comprising at least two regions of the plurality of regions projects from the underside of the carrier base to define a thickness V 2 .
14. The blank according to claim 13 , wherein a total thickness H of the carrier base is the sum of the thickness B plus the thickness V 1 plus the thickness V 2 , wherein a ratio of the thickness B of the carrier base to the total height H of the at least one of the plurality of regions projecting above the carrier base is 1:15≤B:H≤1:1.
15. The blank according to claim 14 , wherein a ratio of thickness B of the carrier base to the total thickness H of the at least one of the plurality of regions projecting above the carrier base is 1:10≤B:H≤1:6.
16. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the molded body is derived from the at least one of the plurality of regions by mechanical working.
17. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier base is of a first ceramic material that is different from a second ceramic material of at least one of the plurality of regions.
18. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the molded body is derived from the at least one of the plurality of regions by mechanical working and wherein the carrier base is of a first ceramic material that is different from a second ceramic material of at least one of the plurality of regions.
19. The blank according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of regions are attached to the carrier base in one or more openings in the carrier base by an adhesive.
20. A method for the manufacture of at least one molded body that is a dental restoration, or part thereof, comprising the steps of:
providing a blank that has not previously been milled that includes a carrier base and a plurality of regions projecting from the carrier base, wherein a first region and a second region of the plurality of regions project from an upper side surface of the carrier base, an underside surface of the carrier base, or both by a first side wall and second side wall respectively to form a valley at least partially defined by empty space therebetween, the first region and the second region being spaced apart by an area defined by the first side wall, the second side wall and a portion of the carrier base therebetween, wherein the portion of the carrier base extending between the first region and the second region has a thickness B, wherein the carrier base is of a first ceramic material that is different from a second ceramic material of at least one of the plurality of regions and wherein the carrier base is adapted to fit in a milling machine by including a limb as part of the carrier base that extends parallel to a plane defined by the blank and that is connected to an upstanding edge of the carrier base that limits the blank peripherally;
placing the carrier base in a milling machine;
locating a rotating tool in the spaced apart area between the first region and the second region of the plurality of regions;
contacting the rotating tool with the first side wall of the first region;
machining by material-removing of a portion of the first region of plurality of regions, wherein the machining removes material circumferentially about a surface of the first side wall of the first region.
21. The method according to claim 20 , further comprising the step of manufacturing the blank through pressing, casting, additive processes, and/or forming methods.