Storage stable formulations of sulfated glycosaminoglycans and fragments derived therefrom for the treatment of pain and other medical conditions
One aspect of the present application relates to a storage stable pharmaceutical composition comprising a sulfated glycosaminoglycan having an average molecular weight ranging from 3,000 to 15,000 Daltons, and a pharmaceutical carrier, where the pharmaceutical carrier is mixed with the sulfated glycosaminoglycan, as well as this composition's use in a method of treating a subject for a medically observable improvement. Another aspect of the present application relates to a process for producing a storage stable purified sulfated glycosaminoglycan.
1. A process for producing a storage stable purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan, said process comprising:
providing a polysulfated glycosaminoglycan starting material containing components above 1,000 Daltons and components below 1,000 Daltons;
subjecting said polysulfated glycosaminoglycan starting material to tangential flow filtration under conditions effective to reduce the amount of components below 1,000 Daltons in the starting material to produce a purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan having an average molecular weight ranging from 3,000 to 15,000 Daltons; and
recovering the purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan, which is characterized by one or more of properties (i) to (v) as follows:
(i) no more than 10 wt % of contaminants with a molecular weight below 1,000 Daltons;
(ii) no more than 20 wt % of contaminants with a molecular weight below 3,000 Daltons;
(iii) a sulfate to carboxylate ratio of between 3 to 4;
(iv) containing not more than 5000 ppm of acetic acid; and
(v) maintaining a white or off-white color after storage at room temperature for at least 6 months following initiation of storage.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said subjecting to tangential flow filtration uses a porous membrane having a molecular weight cutoff, whereby the porous membrane allows compounds having a molecular weight lower than the molecular weight cutoff to pass through the membrane while inhibiting or preventing higher molecular weight polysulfated glycosaminoglycans from passing through the membrane.
3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the porous membrane has a molecular weight cutoff of 1,000 Daltons.
4. The process of claim 2 , wherein the porous membrane has a molecular weight cutoff of 3,000 Daltons.
5. The process of claim 2 , wherein the porous membrane has a molecular weight cutoff of 5,000 Daltons.
6. The process of claim 3 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains no more than 10 wt % of contaminants with a molecular weight below 1,000 Daltons.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains no more than 5 wt % of contaminants with a molecular weight below 1,000 Daltons.
8. The process of claim 4 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains no more than 20 wt % of contaminants with a molecular weight below 3,000 Daltons.
9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains no more than 10 wt % of contaminants with a molecular weight below 3,000 Daltons.
10. The process of claim 5 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains no more than 25 wt % of contaminants with a molecular weight below 5,000 Daltons.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains no more than 10 wt % of contaminants with a molecular weight below 5,000 Daltons.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan has a sulfate to carboxylate ratio of between 3 to 4.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains not more than 5000 ppm of acetic acid.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains not more than 3000 ppm of acetic acid.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains not more than 1500 ppm of acetic acid.
16. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains not more than 5000 ppm of acetic acid, and the polysulfated glycosaminoglycan has an average molecular weight between 5,000 and 10,000 daltons.
17. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polysulfated glycosaminoglycan contains not more than 5000 ppm of acetic acid, and the polylsulfated glycosaminoglycan has an average molecular weight between 7,000 and 9,500 daltons.
18. The process of claim 1 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan maintains a white or off-white color after storage at room temperature for at least 6 months following initiation of storage.
19. The process of claim 1 , wherein the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan maintains a white or off-white color after storage at room temperature for at least 12 months following initiation of storage.
20. The process of claim 1 , wherein the provided polysulfated glycosaminoglycan starting material is obtained by the process of:
providing chondroitin sulfate; and
exposing the provided chondroitin sulfate to sulfation under conditions effective to form the polysulfated glycosaminoglycan and purification of the polysulfated glycosaminoglycan to obtain the polysulfated glycosaminoglycan starting material.
21. The process of claim 20 , wherein the provided chondroitin sulfate is obtained from animal cartilage.
22. The process of claim 20 , wherein the provided chondroitin sulfate is dissolved in a solvent prior to said exposing.
23. The process of claim 22 , wherein the solvent is formamide.
24. The process of claim 20 , wherein sulfation is carried out in the presence of chlorosulfonic acid in solvent.
25. The process of claim 24 , wherein the solvent is formamide.
26. The process of claim 20 , wherein said purification comprises repeated steps of precipitation in ethanol and dissolution in water.
27. The process of claim 26 , wherein said purification further comprises removal of solvent used during said exposing to sulfation, and decolorizing a solution of the polysulfated glycosaminoglycan dissolved in water.
28. The process of claim 1 further comprising:
combining the recovered purified polysulfated glycosaminoglycan with an additive selected from the group consisting of adjuvants, gelling agents, thickeners, solvents, preservatives, pH modifiers, colorants, perfumes, flavors, propellants, absorbents, adsorbents, antioxidants, antimicrobial preservatives, and combinations thereof.
29. The process of claim 28 , wherein the polysulfated glycosaminoglycan has an average molecular weight between 7,000 and 9,500 daltons.