Out-of-band rejection for acoustic-wave filters
Aspects of this disclosure relate to bandpass filters with enhanced out of band rejection. The bandpass filters include a stage that is modified using a network of three inductors two of which are mutually coupled inductors. Related methods, radio frequency systems, radio frequency modules, and wireless communication devices are also disclosed.
1. A radio frequency acoustic filter configured to allow transmission within a passband, the filter comprising:
first and second ports;
a series acoustic resonator and a first inductor connected in series between the first port and a node;
a second inductor connected between the node and the second port, the first inductor and the second inductor being mutually coupled;
a shunt acoustic resonator connected between the node and a ground potential; and
a third inductor connected between the first port and the second port.
2. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 1 wherein the series acoustic resonator and the shunt acoustic resonator are surface acoustic wave resonators or bulk acoustic wave resonators.
3. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 1 wherein a mutual coupling factor between the first inductor and the second inductor is tunable.
4. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 1 wherein the first inductor is tunable.
5. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 1 wherein the second inductor is tunable.
6. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 1 wherein the third inductor is tunable.
7. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 1 further comprising a first series/shunt acoustic resonator pair connected between the first port the series acoustic resonator.
8. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 7 further comprising a second series/shunt acoustic resonator pair connected between the first series/shunt acoustic resonator pair and the first port.
9. A radio frequency front end module including the radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 1 .
10. A multiplexer circuit including the radio frequency filter of claim 1 .
11. A radio frequency acoustic filter configured to allow transmission within a passband, the filter comprising:
a first filter cell including first and second ports and a series/shunt acoustic resonator pair connected between the first and second ports; and
a second filter cell including a third port connected to the second port, a fourth port, first, second, and third inductors, a second series acoustic resonator connected in series with the first inductor between the third port and a first node, and a second shunt acoustic resonator connected between the first node and a ground potential, the second inductor connected between the first node and the fourth port, the third inductor connected between the third port and the fourth port, and the first and second inductors being mutually coupled.
12. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 11 wherein the series/shunt acoustic resonator pair of the first filter cell includes a direct connection between a series resonator in the series/shunt acoustic resonator pair and a shunt resonator in the series/shunt resonator pair.
13. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 11 further comprising a first filter port connected to the fourth port of the second filter cell, and a second filter port, the radio frequency acoustic filter configured to allow transmission within a passband between the first filter port and the second filter port.
14. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 13 wherein the radio frequency acoustic filter comprises one or more additional filter cells each including a series/shunt acoustic resonator pair, the one or more additional filter cells connected in series between the second filter port and the first port of the first filter cell.
15. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 14 wherein the first filter cell and the one or more additional filter cells do not include more than one inductor.
16. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 13 wherein the radio frequency filter comprises a third filter cell connected between the second filter port and the first port of the first filter cell, the third filter cell including fifth and sixth ports, fourth, fifth, and sixth inductors, a third series resonator connected in series with the fourth inductor between the fifth port and a second node, and a third shunt acoustic resonator connected between the second node and the ground potential, the fifth inductor connected between the second node and the sixth port, and the sixth inductor connected between the fifth port and the sixth port, the fourth and fifth inductors being mutually coupled.
17. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 16 further comprising one or more additional filter cells each including a series/shunt acoustic resonator pair, the one or more additional filter cells connected between the second filter port and the fifth port of the third filter cell.
18. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 16 wherein the fifth port of the third filter cell is connected to the second filter port.
19. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 11 wherein a mutual coupling factor between the first and second inductors is tunable.
20. The radio frequency acoustic filter of claim 11 wherein one or more of the first, second, and third inductors are tunable.