IP Library Granted Patent US 12,341,579
Granted Patent B2
US 12,341,579 · App. 18/438,862 · Granted Jun 24, 2025

Mitigation of transmission errors of quantized channel state information feedback in multi antenna systems

Inventors: Bartosz Mielczarek (Edmonton, CA); Witold A. Krzymien (Edmonton, CA)
Assignee: Wi-LAN Inc.
H04B7/0417H04B7/0413H04B7/0456H04B7/0619H04B7/063H04B7/0652H04B7/0656H04L1/0026H04L1/0029H04L1/0042H04L25/0248H04L25/0204H04L25/03203H04L2025/03426H04L2025/03802
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,341,579
App. No.
18/438,862
Granted
Jun 24, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods are disclosed for improving communications on feedback transmission channels, in which there is a possibility of bit errors. The basic solutions to counter those errors are: proper design of the CSI vector quantizer indexing (i.e., the bit representation of centroid indices) in order to minimize impact of index errors, use of error detection techniques to expurgate the erroneous indices and use of other methods to recover correct indices.

Claims (25)

1. A method implemented in a wireless device, the method comprising:

transmitting an encoded sequence on an uplink feedback channel, the encoded sequence transmitted in a number of symbols that is based on a number of bits available for transmission on the uplink feedback channel; and receiving a downlink channel based on the encoded sequence.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded sequence is associated with a codebook which has a Hamming distance that reduces an effect of feedback error.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded sequence is based on an index that is selected from a plurality of indices based on a channel state of the downlink channel, each of the plurality of indices associated with at least one of a plurality of channel states, wherein the index is selected from the plurality of indices based on an estimated channel matrix for the downlink channel.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the downlink channel is received by multiple transmit antennas.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising detecting errors based on channel error detection check bits in the encoded sequence.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded sequence comprises channel error detection check bits.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded sequence comprises channel error correction check bits.

8. A wireless device comprising:

transmitter circuitry operable to transmit an encoded sequence based on a number of bits available for transmission on an uplink feedback channel; and

receiver circuitry operable to receive a downlink channel based on the encoded sequence.

9. The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the encoded sequence is associated with a codebook which has a Hamming distance that reduces an effect of feedback error.

10. The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the encoded sequence is based on an index that is selected from a plurality of indices based on a channel state of the downlink channel, each of the plurality of indices associated with at least one of a plurality of channel states, wherein the index is selected from the plurality of indices based on an estimated channel matrix for the downlink channel.

11. The wireless device of claim 8 , further comprising multiple receive antennas operable to receive signals on the downlink channel.

12. The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the encoded sequence comprises channel error detection check bits.

13. The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the encoded sequence comprises channel error correction check bits.

14. A method implemented in a wireless device, the method comprising:

transmitting an encoded sequence based on a number of bits available for transmission on an uplink feedback channel; and

receiving a downlink channel based on the encoded sequence.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the encoded sequence is associated with a codebook which has a Hamming distance that reduces an effect of feedback error.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the encoded sequence is based on an index that is selected from a plurality of indices based on a channel state of the downlink channel, each of the plurality of indices associated with at least one of a plurality of channel states, wherein the index is selected from the plurality of indices based on an estimated channel matrix for the downlink channel.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the downlink channel is received by multiple transmit antennas.

18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising detecting errors based on channel error detection check bits in the encoded sequence.

19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the encoded sequence comprises channel error detection check bits.

20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the encoded sequence comprises channel error correction check bits.

Continuity (7)
Continuation 18097676 · Jan 17, 2023
Continuation 16538218 · Aug 12, 2019
Continuation 15144743 · May 2, 2016
Continuation 14270074 · May 5, 2014
Continuation 13541631 · Jul 3, 2012
Continuation 12107047 · Apr 21, 2008
Related Publication 20240187044A1 · Jun 6, 2024
References Cited (108)
US 5706312A · Wei · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5790676A · Ganesan et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6952671B1 · Kolesnik et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7333556B2 · Maltsev et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7489664B2 · Kim et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7570627B2 · Welborn et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7587172B2 · Kim et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7599714B2 · Kuzminskiy · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7613244B2 · Hwang et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7676007B1 · Choi et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7702029B2 · Kotecha et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8750358B2 · Yue et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 11558087B2 · Mielczarek · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 11901976B2 · Mielczarek · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20030012290A1 · Fimoff et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030017835A1 · Bergel · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030144032A1 · Brunner et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040057394A1 · Holtzman · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040190636A1 · Oprea · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040259555A1 · Rappaport et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050047517A1 · Georgios et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050195912A1 · Kim et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050259764A1 · Hung Lai et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050286618A1 · Abe · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050286663A1 · Poon · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060008021A1 · Bonnet · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060019602A1 · Ionescu · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060034165A1 · Levy · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060039489A1 · Ikram · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060056531A1 · Li · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060111148A1 · Mukkavilli · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060155534A1 · Lin · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060165008A1 · Li et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060215780A1 · Yeon et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060233265A1 · Rajan et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060268623A1 · Chae · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070064780A1 · Zheng et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070104283A1 · Han et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070120670A1 · Torchalski · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070153731A1 · Fine · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070160011A1 · Kim et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070191066A1 · Khojastepour et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070211813A1 · Talwar et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070211823A1 · Mazzarese et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070254602A1 · Li et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070263746A1 · Son · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080037669A1 · Pan et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080080449A1 · Huang · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080080459A1 · Kotecha · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080084943A1 · Jung et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080086669A1 · Cheng et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080101321A1 · Cheng et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080165875A1 · Mundarath et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080165876A1 · Suh et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080192717A1 · Kent et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080219369A1 · Wu et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080232274A1 · Grover · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080253471A1 · Sadowsky et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080268862A1 · Kent · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080285670A1 · Walton · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090006925A1 · Pan · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090046594A1 · Zhou et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090067512A1 · Mielczarek · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090067529A1 · Mielczarek et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090075686A1 · Gomamdam et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090201861A1 · Kotecha · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090265601A1 · Mielczarek · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090274230A1 · Heath et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090323773A1 · Bala et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100046666A1 · Ketchum · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100150036A1 · Zheng · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100232525A1 · Xia et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100266054A1 · Mielczarek · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100322336A1 · Nabar · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20120057643A1 · Lin · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120120823A1 · Kotecha · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20140064415A1 · Hultell et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140126663A1 · Cheng et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CA 2548919 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
CN 101136718A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005057812 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005081439 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005125044 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007007249 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007066936 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007094832 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
Balachandran et al., “Channel Quality Estimation and Rate Adaptation for Cellular Mobile Radio,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication 17(7):1244-1256 (Jul. 1999). [cited by applicant]
Bulumulla et al., “A Systemic Approach to Detecting OFDM Signals in a Fading Channel,” IEEE Transactions on Communications 48(5):725-728 (May 2000). [cited by applicant]
Caire et al., “Multiuser MIMO Achievable Rates with Downlink Training and Channel State Feedback,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 56(6):2845-2866 (Jun. 2010). [cited by applicant]
IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks; Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems, IEEE Std 802.16-2004 (Oct. 1, 2004). [cited by applicant]
IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks; Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems; Amendment 2: Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile… [cited by applicant]
Jindal, “MIMO Broadcast Channels with Digital Channel Feedback,” 40 [cited by applicant]
Larsson et al., “Off-line dictionary-based compression,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 88, Issue 11, pp. 1722-1732 (Nov. 2000). [cited by applicant]
Li et al., “Test Data Compression Using Dictionaries with Fixed-Length Indices,” Proceedings of the VLSI Test Symposium (Apr. 27-May 1, 2003). [cited by applicant]
Mielczarek et al., “Flexible Channel Feedback Quantization in Multiple Antenna Systems,” IEEE 61 [cited by applicant]
Mielczarek et al., “Influence of CSI Feedback Delay on Capacity of Linear Multi-User MIMO Systems,” IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Hong Kong, pp. 1189-1192 (Mar. 11-15, 2007). [cited by applicant]
Mielczarek et al., “Influence of SCI Feedback Errors on Capacity of Linear Multi-User MIMO Systems,” IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology Conference, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 2043-2047 (Apr. 22-25, 2007). [cited by applicant]
Mielczarek et al., “Quantized CSI Prediction in Linear Multi-User MIMO Systems,” IEEE 67 [cited by applicant]
Mielczarek et al., “Vector Quantization of Channel Information in Linear Multi-User MIMO Systems,” IEEE Ninth International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, Manaus, Brazil, pp. 302-306 (Aug. 28-… [cited by applicant]
Raghavan et al., “Systemic Codebook Designs for Quantized Beamforming in Correlated MIMO Channels,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication 25(7):1298-1310 (Sep. 2007). [cited by applicant]
Ravindran et al., “MIMO Broadcast Channels with Block Diagonalization and Finite Rate Feedback,” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Honolulu, pp. III-13-III-16 (Apr. 2007). [cited by applicant]
Ravindran et al., “MIMO Broadcast Channels with Block Diagonalization and Finite Rate Feedback,” Computing Research Repository—CORR, arXiv:cs/0610077v1, 4 pages (Oct. 2006). [cited by applicant]
Roh et al., “Channel Feedback Quantization Methods for MISO and MIMO Systems,” 15 [cited by applicant]
Sadrabadi et al., “A New Method of Channel Feedback Quantization for High Data Rate MIMO Systems,” Technical Report UW-E&CE#May 2004, Coding & Signal Transmission Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, … [cited by applicant]
Sadrabadi et al., “A New Method of Channel Feedback Quantization for High Data Rate MIMO Systems,” IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Dallas, Texas, vol. 1, pp. 91-95 (Nov. 29-Dec. 3, 2004). [cited by applicant]
Third Generation Partnership Project, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical Channels and Modulation (Release 8),” 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.2.0 (Mar. … [cited by applicant]
Third Generation Partnership Project, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Multiplexing and channel coding (Release 8),” 3GPP TS 36.212 V8.2.0 (Mar. 2… [cited by applicant]
Zorzi et al., “Lateness Probabliity of a Retransmission Scheme for Error Control on a Two-State Markov Channel,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, 47(10):1537-1548 (Oct. 1999). [cited by applicant]