Circuit for multi-path interference mitigation in an optical communication system
An optical receiver includes an error generator, a multipath interference estimator, and a combiner. The error generator is configured to receive an input comprising a received optical signal, to estimate a modulation level of samples of the received optical signal, and to generate an error signal based on the estimated modulation level of the samples, the error signal representing a difference between an actual level of the received optical signal and the estimated modulation level. The multipath interference estimator is configured to generate estimates of multipath interference (MPI) associated with the samples of the received optical signal based on the error signal. The combiner is configured to generate an MPI-mitigated signal based on a combination of the samples and the estimates of MPI.
1. An optical receiver having feedforward circuitry, the optical receiver comprising:
an error generator configured to receive an input comprising a received optical signal, to estimate a modulation level of samples of the received optical signal, and to generate an error signal based on the estimated modulation level of the samples, the error signal representing a difference between an actual level of the received optical signal and the estimated modulation level;
a multipath interference estimator configured to generate estimates of multipath interference (MPI) associated with the samples of the received optical signal based on the error signal;
a combiner configured to generate an MPI-mitigated signal based on a combination of the samples and the estimates of MPI;
a modulator configured to modulate the received optical signal using pulse amplitude modulation (PAM); and
a subtractor associated with the combiner, the subtractor configured to:
generate weighted estimates of MPI by multiplying the estimates of MPI by PAM levels estimated from respective samples of the received optical signal; and
subtract the weighted estimates of MPI from the respective samples to generate the MPI-mitigated signal.
2. The optical receiver of claim 1 further comprising a delay circuit configured to receive the input and to output delayed samples of the received optical signal, the delayed samples having a delay to account for time taken to process the samples in the error generator, wherein the combiner is configured to generate the MPI-mitigated signal by combining the estimates of MPI and the delayed samples.
3. The optical receiver of claim 1 wherein the error generator comprises:
a slicer configured to receive the samples of the input and to output estimates of the modulation level of the samples; and
a first subtractor configured to subtract the samples from respective estimates of the modulation level to generate the error signal;
wherein the multipath interference estimator comprises a filter configured to filter the error signal and to generate the estimates of MPI associated with the samples of the received optical signal based on the filtered error signal; and
wherein the combiner comprises a second subtractor configured to subtract the estimates of MPI from the samples of the received optical signal to generate the MPI-mitigated signal.
4. The optical receiver of claim 1 wherein the multipath interference estimator comprises a filter ( 526 ) configured to filter the error signal by averaging the error signal over a block of samples and to generate the estimates of MPI based on the averaged error signal.
5. The optical receiver of claim 4 wherein a size of the block of samples is configured as a function of transmitter coherence.
6. A multipath interference (MPI) mitigation circuit having feedforward circuitry, the MPI mitigation circuit comprising:
a slicer configured to receive samples of a received signal and to output estimates of a modulation level of the samples, the received signal being an optical signal modulated using pulse amplitude modulation (PAM);
a first subtractor configured to subtract the samples from respective estimates of the modulation level to generate error samples;
a filter configured to filter the error samples and to generate estimates of MPI associated with the samples of the received signal based on the filtered error samples; and
a second subtractor configured to:
subtract the estimates of MPI from the samples of the received signal to generate an MPI-mitigated signal;
generate weighted estimates of MPI by multiplying the estimates of MPI by PAM levels estimated from respective samples of the received signal; and
subtract the weighted estimates of MPI from the respective samples to generate the MPI-mitigated signal.
7. The MPI mitigation circuit of claim 6 wherein the filter includes a moving average filter configured to determine, for each of the samples, an average of the error samples for a respective set of the error samples defined by a moving window used by the moving average filter, wherein the average is indicative of an estimate of MPI that is subtracted from the respective sample.
8. The MPI mitigation circuit of claim 7 wherein a size of the moving window is smaller than a size of a set of the error samples.
9. The MPI mitigation circuit of claim 8 wherein the size of the set of the error samples is a function of transmitter coherence, which is based on a line width of an optical source used to transmit the optical signal.