Methods for cultivating tissue on porous substrates
Described herein are novel systems and methods for biomanufacturing, such as tissue cultivation. In some variations the systems and methods may comprise at least one porous substrate.
1. A method for cultivating a comestible meat product, the method comprising:
seeding a plurality of a first type of cells onto a side of a porous substrate in a bioreactor;
seeding a plurality of second type of cells onto an opposing side of the porous substrate in the bioreactor; and
culturing the plurality of the first type of cells and the plurality of the second type of cells by flowing culture media through the bioreactor, wherein flowing the culture media through the bioreactor causes the plurality of the second type of cells to secrete products that aid in cultivation of the plurality of the first type of cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of the first type of cells comprises harvest cells; and
the plurality of the second type of cells comprises feeder cells.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the feeder cells are not suitable for incorporation into the comestible meat product.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
the first type of cells comprises a non-fibrogenic cell population; and
the second type of cells comprises a fibrogenic cell population.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
the first type of cells comprises myoblasts; and
the second type of cells comprises fibroblasts.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein flowing the culture media through the bioreactor causes the plurality of the second type of cells to secrete products that aid in cultivation of the plurality of the first type of cells by supporting one or more of anchorage to the porous substrate, cell growth, or tissue formation.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the secreted products from the plurality of the second type of cells aid in cultivation of the plurality of the first type of cells without altering a cellular composition of the plurality of the first type of cells.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein flowing the culture media through the bioreactor causes the plurality of the second type of cells to secrete one or more of peptide hormones or extracellular matrix proteins that aid in cultivation of the plurality of the first type of cells.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein flowing the culture media through the bioreactor causes the plurality of the second type of cells to secrete collagen peptides that aid in cultivation of the plurality of the first type of cells.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein flowing the culture media through the bioreactor causes the secrete products to travel through the porous substrate from the plurality of cells of the second type to the plurality of cells of the first type.
11. A method for cultivating a comestible meat product, the method comprising:
seeding a plurality of cells on a substrate arranged in a bioreactor; and
cultivating the plurality of cells on the substrate arranged in the bioreactor by flowing culture media through the bioreactor:
in a forward direction for a first flow interval; and
in a reverse direction for a second flow interval.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the substrate is a porous substrate, and flowing the culture media through the bioreactor causes the culture media to enter the porous substrate.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising alternating a flow of the culture media between the forward direction and the reverse direction to enable attachment and cultivation of cells simultaneously on opposing surfaces of the substrate while reducing porous occlusion.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein flowing the culture media through the bioreactor comprises flowing the culture media at an angle non-parallel to opposing major surfaces of the substrate.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein flowing the culture media through the bioreactor comprises flowing the culture media at an angle of between about 60 degrees and 120 degrees relative to the opposing major surfaces of the substrate.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the first flow interval and the second flow interval form a primary sequence of flow intervals; and
cultivating the plurality of cells on the substrate arranged in the bioreactor by flowing culture media through the bioreactor further comprises flowing the culture media in a secondary sequence of flow intervals.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the secondary sequence of flow intervals have a duration less than a duration of the primary sequence of flow intervals.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the primary sequence of flow intervals further includes a static flow interval.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein flowing the culture media through the bioreactor comprises creating a pressure differential across the substrate.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein seeding the plurality of cells on the substrate arranged in the bioreactor comprises alternating a direction of flow of cells through the bioreactor.