Method of forming plasma-resistant coating layer with low brightness using heat treatment process of rare-earth metal compound powder
A method of forming a plasma-resistant coating layer with low brightness includes: (a) performing a heat treatment process on a primary rare-earth metal compound powder having a grain size in a range of 20 nm to 60 nm to prepare a secondary rare-earth metal compound powder, (b) transferring the secondary rare-earth metal compound powder, and (c) spraying the transferred secondary rare-earth metal compound powder onto a substrate to form a rare-earth metal compound coating layer on the substrate. In the transferring transfer, a carrier gas is used to transfer the secondary rare-earth metal compound powder. The secondary rare-earth metal compound powder obtained through the heat treatment process has a grain size in a range of 70 nm to 150 nm, and the rare-earth metal compound coating layer has a brightness value of 50 or less.
1. A method of forming a plasma-resistant coating layer, the method comprising:
(a) performing a heat treatment process in a temperature range of 1,200° C. to 1,400° C. on a primary rare-earth metal compound powder having a grain size in a range of 20 nm to 60 nm to prepare a secondary rare-earth metal compound powder;
(b) transferring the secondary rare-earth metal compound powder from a powder supply device to a deposition chamber; and
(c) spraying the transferred secondary rare-earth metal compound powder onto a substrate to form a rare-earth metal compound coating layer on the substrate,
wherein the primary rare-earth metal compound powder and the secondary rare-earth metal compound powders are selected from the group comprising yttria (Y 2 O 3 ), yttrium fluoride (YF), or yttrium oxyfluoride (YOF),
wherein in the transferring, a carrier gas is supplied to transfer the secondary rare-earth metal compound powder,
wherein the secondary rare-earth metal compound powder obtained through the heat treatment process has a grain size in a range of 90 nm to 150 nm,
wherein in the spraying, the substrate is selected from metal comprising iron, magnesium, aluminum, or alloys thereof; ceramic material comprising SiO 2 , MgO, CaCO 3 , or alumina; or
polymeric material comprising polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polypropylene adipate, or polyisocyanate, and
wherein the rare-earth metal compound coating layer has a brightness value of 50 or less.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the performing, the heat treatment process is performed in a temperature range of 1,250° C. to 1,350° C.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rare-earth metal compound coating layer has a thickness in a range of 1.0 μm to 3.0 μm.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rare-earth metal compound coating layer has a porosity in a range of 2 vol % to 5 vol %.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rare-earth metal compound coating layer has an adhesive strength of 10,000 mN or higher.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the secondary rare-earth metal compound powder obtained through the heat treatment process has a grain size in a range of 70 nm to 150 nm and an average diameter (D50) in a range of 8 μm to 12 μm.