Heat removal systems and methods with automated fire suppression for data centers
View Patent ↗In an open-loop heat removal system for a building such as a data center or a home, cool air is supplied to the building by a chilling unit and hot air is expelled from the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling the hot air. For fire suppression, the system receives temperature reading(s) from temperature sensor(s) and determines whether any temperature reading reaches or exceeds a temperature that indicates presence of a fire. If so, a louver positioned over an inlet module is automatically or programmatically closed, shutting off air supply to the building. The system determines whether the building is under a negative pressure internally. If not, an exhaust fan at the outlet of the building is turned on to create a negative pressure internally. The system determines whether an oxygen level of the building indicates that the fire has been contained. If not, a sprinkler system is activated.
1. A fire suppression method for a heat removal system, the fire suppression method comprising:
receiving, by a controller of the heat removal system, a temperature reading from a temperature sensor located inside a building having an inlet through which cool air is supplied to the building and an outlet through which hot air is expelled from the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling the hot air, the heat removal system further having a first inlet module at the inlet of the building, an outlet module at the outlet of the building, a first louver at the first inlet module, and an exhaust fan at the outlet module;
determining, by the controller, whether the temperature reading reaches or exceeds a default or user-set temperature, indicating presence of a fire in the building;
responsive to the temperature reading reaches or exceeds the default or user-set temperature, closing the first louver at the first inlet module to shut off supply of the cool air through the inlet of the building;
determining, by the controller utilizing a pressure sensor, whether the building is under a negative pressure internally;
responsive to the building not being under a negative pressure internally, operating, by the controller, the exhaust fan to create a negative pressure internally;
determining, by the controller utilizing an oxygen sensor, whether an internal oxygen level of the building indicates that the fire has been contained; and
responsive to the fire not having been contained, activating, by the controller, a sprinkler system in the building.
2. The fire suppression method according to claim 1 , wherein the heat removal system further comprises a chilling unit for supplying the cool air to the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling indoor air.
3. The fire suppression method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
setting a temperature at which the sprinkler system is activated to be higher than the default or user-set temperature for closing the louver.
4. The fire suppression method according to claim 1 , wherein determining whether the building is under the negative pressure internally comprises determining whether the building is under the negative pressure of 1 KPa or greater.
5. The fire suppression method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
determining whether the internal oxygen level of the building is at 15% or less.
6. The fire suppression method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
determining whether the exhaust fan is working; and
responsive to the exhaust fan not working, closing a vent or louver at the outlet module.
7. The fire suppression method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
determining, from a plurality of second inlet modules positioned over a corresponding plurality of inlets of the building, an inlet module of the plurality of second inlet modules that is at or near where the temperature reading was sensed; and
electronically closing a second louver positioned over the inlet module of the plurality of second inlet modules that is at or near where the temperature reading was sensed.
8. A heat removal system, comprising:
a chilling unit for supplying cool air to a building through an inlet of the building;
a first module at the inlet of the building, the building having an outlet through which hot air is expelled from the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling the hot air;
an outlet module at the outlet of the building;
a first louver at the first inlet module;
an exhaust fan at the outlet module;
a temperature sensor located inside the building for sensing an internal temperature of the building;
an oxygen sensor for sensing an internal oxygen level of the building;
a pressure sensor for sensing an internal pressure of the building;
a controller;
a non-transitory computer-readable medium; and
instructions stored on the non-transitory computer-readable medium and translatable by the controller for:
receiving a temperature reading from the temperature sensor;
determining whether the temperature reading reaches or exceeds a default or user-set temperature, indicating presence of a fire in the building;
responsive to the temperature reading reaches or exceeds the default or user-set temperature, closing the first louver at the first inlet module to shut off supply of the cool air through the inlet of the building;
determining, utilizing the pressure sensor, whether the building is under a negative pressure internally;
responsive to the building not being under a negative pressure internally, operating, by the controller, the exhaust fan to create a negative pressure internally;
determining, utilizing the oxygen sensor, whether an internal oxygen level of the building indicates that the fire has been contained; and
responsive to the fire not having been contained, activating a sprinkler system in the building.
9. The heat removal system of claim 8 , further comprising:
a heat-sensing louver or an electronic louver positioned over the outlet module.
10. The heat removal system of claim 8 , wherein a temperature at which the sprinkler system is activated is set to be higher than the default or user-set temperature for closing the louver.
11. The heat removal system of claim 8 , wherein determining whether the building is under the negative pressure internally comprises determining whether the building is under the negative pressure of 1 KPa or greater.
12. The heat removal system of claim 8 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
determining whether the internal oxygen level of the building is at 15% or less.
13. The heat removal system of claim 8 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
determining whether the exhaust fan is working; and
responsive to the exhaust fan not working, closing a vent or louver at the outlet module.
14. The heat removal system of claim 8 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
determining, from a plurality of second inlet modules positioned over a corresponding plurality of inlets of the building, an inlet module of the plurality of second inlet modules that is at or near where the temperature reading was sensed; and
electronically closing a second louver positioned over the inlet module of the plurality of second inlet modules that is at or near where the temperature reading was sensed.
15. A computer program product for file suppression in a heat removal system, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions translatable by a controller for:
receiving a temperature reading from a temperature sensor located inside a building having an inlet through which cool air is supplied to the building and an outlet through which hot air is expelled from the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling the hot air, the heat removal system further having a first inlet module at the inlet of the building, an outlet module at the outlet of the building, a first louver at the first inlet module, and an exhaust fan at the outlet module;
determining whether the temperature reading reaches or exceeds a default or user-set temperature, indicating presence of a fire in the building;
responsive to the temperature reading reaches or exceeds the default or user-set temperature, closing first the louver at the first inlet module to shut off supply of the cool air through the inlet of the building;
determining, utilizing a pressure sensor, whether the building is under a negative pressure internally;
responsive to the building not being under a negative pressure internally, operating the exhaust fan to create a negative pressure internally;
determining, utilizing an oxygen sensor, whether an internal oxygen level of the building indicates that the fire has been contained; and
responsive to the fire not having been contained, activating a sprinkler system in the building.
16. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein a temperature at which the sprinkler system is activated is set to be higher than the default or user-set temperature for closing the louver.
17. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein determining whether the building is under the negative pressure internally comprises determining whether the building is under the negative pressure of 1 KPa or greater.
18. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
determining whether the internal oxygen level of the building is at 15% or less.
19. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
determining whether the exhaust fan is working; and
responsive to the exhaust fan not working, closing a vent or louver at the outlet module.
20. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
determining, from a plurality of second inlet modules positioned over a corresponding plurality of inlets of the building, an inlet module of the plurality of second inlet modules that is at or near where the temperature reading was sensed; and
electronically closing a second louver positioned over the inlet module of the plurality of second inlet modules that is at or near where the temperature reading was sensed.