Heat removal systems and methods with automated fire suppression for data centers
View Patent ↗In an open-loop heat removal system for a building such as a data center or a home, cool air is supplied to the building by a chilling unit and hot air is expelled from the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling the hot air. For fire suppression, the system receives temperature reading(s) from temperature sensor(s) and determines whether any temperature reading reaches or exceeds a temperature that indicates presence of a fire. If so, a louver positioned over an inlet module is automatically or programmatically closed, shutting off air supply to the building. The system determines whether the building is under a negative pressure internally. If not, an exhaust fan at the outlet of the building is turned on to create a negative pressure internally. The system determines whether an oxygen level of the building indicates that the fire has been contained. If not, a sprinkler system is activated.
1 . A method for fire suppression, comprising:
receiving, by a controller, an indication of a temperature inside a building having a first inlet through which cool air is supplied by a heat removal system and an outlet through which hot air is expelled from the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling the hot air;
determining, by the controller, whether the temperature indicates presence of a fire in the building;
responsive to the fire in the building, instructing, by the controller, the heat removal system at the first inlet of the building to close a first louver so as to shut off supply of the cool air through the first inlet of the building;
determining, by the controller utilizing a pressure sensor, whether the building is under a negative pressure internally;
responsive to the building not being under a negative pressure internally, instructing, by the controller, the heat removal system at the first inlet of the building to operate an exhaust fan to create a negative pressure in the building;
determining, by the controller utilizing an oxygen sensor, whether an internal oxygen level of the building indicates that the fire has been contained; and
responsive to the fire not having been contained, activating, by the controller, a sprinkler system in the building.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cool air is supplied to the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling indoor air.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
setting an activation temperature at which the sprinkler system is activated, wherein the activation temperature is higher than a threshold temperature that triggers the closing of the first louver.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the negative pressure is 1 KPa or greater.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the internal oxygen level of the building being at 15% or less indicates that the fire has been contained.
6 . The fire suppression method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
determining whether the exhaust fan is working; and
responsive to the exhaust fan not working, closing a vent or a second louver at the outlet.
7 . The fire suppression method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
determining, from a plurality of inlet modules positioned over a corresponding plurality of second inlets of the building, an inlet module that is at or near where the temperature was measured inside the building; and
electronically closing a second louver positioned over the inlet module that is at or near where the temperature was measured inside the building.
8 . A system, comprising:
a controller;
a non-transitory computer-readable medium; and
instructions stored on the non-transitory computer-readable medium and translatable by the controller for:
receiving an indication of a temperature inside a building having a first inlet through which cool air is supplied by a heat removal system and an outlet through which hot air is expelled from the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling the hot air;
determining whether the temperature indicates presence of a fire in the building;
responsive to the fire in the building, instructing the heat removal system at the first inlet of the building to close a first louver so as to shut off supply of the cool air through the first inlet of the building;
determining, utilizing a pressure sensor, whether the building is under a negative pressure internally;
responsive to the building not being under a negative pressure internally, instructing, by the controller, the heat removal system at the first inlet of the building to operate an exhaust fan to create a negative pressure in the building;
determining, utilizing an oxygen sensor, whether an internal oxygen level of the building indicates that the fire has been contained; and
responsive to the fire not having been contained, activating a sprinkler system in the building.
9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the cool air is supplied to the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling indoor air.
10 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
setting an activation temperature at which the sprinkler system is activated, wherein the activation temperature is higher than a threshold temperature that triggers the closing of the first louver.
11 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the negative pressure is 1 KPa or greater.
12 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the internal oxygen level of the building being at 15% or less indicates that the fire has been contained.
13 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
determining whether the exhaust fan is working; and
responsive to the exhaust fan not working, closing a vent or a second louver at the outlet.
14 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
determining, from a plurality of inlet modules positioned over a corresponding plurality of second inlets of the building, an inlet module that is at or near where the temperature was measured inside the building; and
electronically closing a second louver positioned over the inlet module that is at or near where the temperature was measured inside the building.
15 . A computer program product for file suppression, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions translatable by a controller for:
receiving an indication of a temperature inside a building having a first inlet through which cool air is supplied by a heat removal system and an outlet through which hot air is expelled from the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling the hot air;
determining whether the temperature indicates presence of a fire in the building;
responsive to the fire in the building, instructing the heat removal system at the first inlet of the building to close a first louver so as to shut off supply of the cool air through the first inlet of the building;
determining, utilizing a pressure sensor, whether the building is under a negative pressure internally;
responsive to the building not being under a negative pressure internally, instructing, by the controller, the heat removal system at the first inlet of the building to operate an exhaust fan to create a negative pressure in the building;
determining, utilizing an oxygen sensor, whether an internal oxygen level of the building indicates that the fire has been contained; and
responsive to the fire not having been contained, activating a sprinkler system in the building.
16 . The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the cool air is supplied to the building without recycling, recirculating, or re-cooling indoor air.
17 . The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
setting an activation temperature at which the sprinkler system is activated, wherein the activation temperature is higher than a threshold temperature that triggers the closing of the first louver.
18 . The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the negative pressure is 1 KPa or greater and wherein the internal oxygen level of the building being at 15% or less indicates that the fire has been contained.
19 . The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
determining whether the exhaust fan is working; and
responsive to the exhaust fan not working, closing a vent or a second louver at the outlet.
20 . The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the instructions are further translatable by the controller for:
determining, from a plurality of inlet modules positioned over a corresponding plurality of second inlets of the building, an inlet module that is at or near where the temperature was measured inside the building; and
electronically closing a second louver positioned over the inlet module that is at or near where the temperature was measured inside the building.