Feedback control of a diode element
Configurations for a light source unit and driver circuit and methods thereof are disclosed. The light source unit may include the driver circuit, a power source, a light source, an optical splitter, and a controller. The driver circuit may include an anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit that provides a signal to a switching converter. In some embodiments, the anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit includes a digital-to-analog converter, among other components. The switching converter supplies a drive current to the light source. Because the anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit generates a voltage with a duty cycle that logarithmically varies as the input signal changes, the switching converter may directly drive the light source.
1. A light source unit, comprising:
a light source configured to emit a first light;
an optical splitter configured to split the emitted first light into a first portion of light and a second portion of light;
a controller configured to:
receive the second portion of light; and
generate a feedback signal using the received second portion of light; and
a driver circuit, comprising a switching converter, the driver circuit configured to:
receive the feedback signal;
generate a first voltage with a duty cycle that varies logarithmically with a voltage change of the feedback signal; and
supply a current based on the first voltage to the light source, wherein:
the driver circuit comprises:
an anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit configured to:
generate a waveform having an anti-logarithmic shape; and
compare the waveform having the anti-logarithmic shape to the feedback signal to generate the first voltage; and
the switching converter receives the first voltage to control a voltage output of the switching converter.
2. The light source unit of claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises a measurement unit operable to:
receive the second portion of light; and
generate a wavelength measurement signal indicative of a wavelength of light of the second portion of light.
3. The light source unit of claim 2 , wherein the measurement unit is configured to be operable to output an intensity measurement signal indicative of an intensity of the second portion of light.
4. The light source unit of claim 2 , wherein the controller further comprises a servo controller operable to:
receive the wavelength measurement signal from the measurement unit; and
generate the feedback signal.
5. A light source unit, comprising:
a light source configured to emit a first light;
an optical splitter configured to split the emitted first light into a first portion of light and a second portion of light;
a controller configured to:
receive the second portion of light; and
generate a feedback signal using the received second portion of light; and
a driver circuit, comprising a switching converter, the driver circuit configured to:
receive the feedback signal;
generate a first voltage with a duty cycle that varies logarithmically with a voltage change of the feedback signal; and
supply a current based on the first voltage to the light source, wherein;
the controller comprises:
a measurement unit operable to:
receive the second portion of light; and
generate a wavelength measurement signal indicative of a wavelength of light of the second portion of light; and
a servo controller operable to:
receive the wavelength measurement signal from the measurement unit; and
generate the feedback signal;
the driver circuit comprises an anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit operable to receive the feedback signal from the servo controller; and
the anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit comprises:
a triangle wave generator operable to output a triangle waveform signal;
an inverter operable to receive the triangle waveform signal and invert the triangle waveform signal;
an anti-logarithmic amplifier operable to receive the inverted triangle waveform signal and generate a waveform having an anti-logarithmic shape;
a digital-to-analog converter operable to:
receive the feedback signal; and
convert the feedback signal to an analog feedback signal; and
a comparator operable to receive the waveform as a first input and the analog feedback signal as a second input.
6. The light source unit of claim 5 , wherein the measurement unit is configured to generate an intensity measurement signal indicative of an intensity of the second portion of light.
7. The light source unit of claim 5 , wherein the voltage change of the feedback signal is a voltage change of the analog feedback signal.
8. The light source unit of claim 1 , wherein the switching converter comprises one of a buck converter, a boost converter, a buck-boost converter, a zeta converter, a Ćuk converter, or a SEPIC converter.
9. A driver circuit, comprising:
an anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit comprising a digital-to-analog converter, the anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit configured to generate a pulse width modulated voltage having a duty cycle that varies logarithmically with a voltage change of an input signal; and
a switching converter configured to:
receive the pulse width modulated voltage; and
supply a current to a laser based on the pulse width modulated voltage, the laser configured to receive a drive current from the switching converter; wherein:
the anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit is configured to generate a linear relationship between the input signal and the drive current.
10. The driver circuit of claim 9 , wherein:
the anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit comprises:
a triangle wave generator operable to output a triangle waveform signal;
an inverter operable to receive the triangle waveform signal and invert the triangle waveform signal;
an anti-logarithmic amplifier operable to receive the inverted triangle waveform signal and generate a waveform having an anti-logarithmic shape; and
a comparator operable to receive the waveform as a first input and the input signal as a second input.
11. The driver circuit of claim 9 , wherein the switching converter comprises one of a buck converter, a boost converter, a buck-boost converter, a zeta converter, a Ćuk converter, or a SEPIC converter.
12. The driver circuit of claim 9 , wherein the input signal is an output of the digital-to-analog converter.
13. A method of driving a light source, comprising:
receiving, at a controller, a measured operating parameter of the light source;
generating a feedback signal using the measured operating parameter;
transmitting the feedback signal to a driver circuit;
generating a first voltage with a duty cycle that varies logarithmically with the feedback signal, wherein generating the first voltage comprises:
generating a waveform having an anti-logarithmic shape using an anti-logarithmic pulse width modulated circuit; and
comparing the waveform to the feedback signal; and
supplying a current based on the first voltage, via a switching converter, to the light source.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising converting the feedback signal to an analog feedback signal using a digital-to-analog converter.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein comparing the waveform to the feedback signal comprises comparing the waveform to the analog feedback signal.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein generating the waveform comprises:
receiving a triangle waveform signal from a triangle wave generator; and
generating the waveform from the triangle waveform signal using an anti-logarithmic amplifier.