Pellicle membrane
A method of manufacturing a pellicle membrane, the method including: providing a first sacrificial layer on a planar substrate to form a stack; and providing, to at least a portion of the stack, at least one metal silicide or doped metal silicide pellicle core layer which forms at least part of the pellicle membrane is described. Also described is a pellicle membrane assembly having a substrate, a first sacrificial layer, and at least one metal silicide or doped metal silicide pellicle layer which forms at least part of a pellicle core, as well as a lithography apparatus including such a pellicle.
1. A method of manufacturing a pellicle membrane, the method comprising:
providing a first sacrificial layer onto a planar substrate to form a stack;
providing, onto at least a portion of the stack, at least one metal silicide or doped metal silicide pellicle core layer which forms at least part of the pellicle membrane; and
providing at least one additional sacrificial layer on the first sacrificial layer prior to providing the at least one pellicle core layer, wherein the at least one additional sacrificial layer is arranged to have controlled stress in the at least one additional sacrificial layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal comprises molybdenum.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the providing the at least one metal silicide or doped metal silicide pellicle core layer comprises providing at least one doped metal silicide pellicle core layer and a dopant of the doped metal silicide comprises nitrogen, boron, and/or carbon.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first sacrificial layer comprises an oxide.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additional sacrificial layer comprises an oxide or silicon.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein three pellicle core layers are provided on the stack.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the planar substrate is annealed to provide a thermal oxide layer prior to the provision of a tetraethyl orthosilicate layer.
8. A pellicle arrangement, comprising:
the pellicle membrane assembly according to claim 1 ; and
a pellicle frame to support the pellicle membrane assembly on a mask.
9. A pellicle membrane assembly comprising:
a substrate,
a first sacrificial layer,
at least one metal silicide or doped metal silicide pellicle layer which forms at least part of a pellicle core, and
at least one additional sacrificial layer disposed between the first sacrificial layer and the at least one pellicle core layer, wherein the at least one additional sacrificial layer is arranged to have controlled stress in the at least one additional sacrificial layer.
10. The assembly of claim 9 , comprising at least three sacrificial layers, wherein the first and third sacrificial layers comprise the same material.
11. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the at least one pellicle core layer comprises a first pellicle layer, a second pellicle layer, and a third pellicle layer.
12. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the first and third pellicle layers comprise metal silicide and the second pellicle layer comprises doped metal silicide.
13. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the first and third pellicle layers comprise metal silicide and the second pellicle core layer comprises amorphous carbon.
14. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the sacrificial layer adjacent the pellicle membrane comprises an oxide and is substantially thinner than the pellicle membrane.
15. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the first sacrificial layer or at least one sacrificial layer of the at least one additional sacrificial layer comprises amorphous carbon.
16. The assembly of claim 15 , wherein the sacrificial layer adjacent the pellicle membrane comprises amorphous carbon.
17. A lithographic apparatus comprising the pellicle assembly of claim 9 .
18. A pellicle arrangement, comprising:
the pellicle membrane assembly according to claim 9 ; and
a pellicle frame to support the pellicle membrane assembly on a mask.
19. A pellicle membrane assembly comprising:
a substrate,
at least one amorphous carbon layer,
a pellicle membrane, and
at least one sacrificial layer disposed between the at least one amorphous carbon layer and the pellicle membrane, wherein the at least one sacrificial layer and/or the at least one amorphous carbon layer is arranged to have controlled stress in the respective at least one sacrificial layer and/or at least one amorphous carbon layer.
20. The assembly of claim 19 , wherein the pellicle membrane comprises metal silicide, doped metal silicide or zirconium.