Dermatological treatments and systems employing cooling, topicals, and/or abrasion
Dermatological treatments and systems employing cooling, topicals, and/or abrasion are disclosed herein. The system can include a cold plate and a suspension assembly tip. The suspension assembly tip can be selectively coupleable to the cold plate. The suspension assembly tip can include a suspension tip and a suspension. The suspension tip can include a contact surface that can be contacted onto a patient's skin to provide a treatment. The suspension can couple to both the cold plate and to the suspension tip. The suspension can be thermally conductive so as to closely thermally couple the suspension tip to the cold plate, or the suspension tip can have a low thermal conductivity so as to not closely thermally coupled the suspension tip to the cold plate.
1. A method of delivering a skin cooling treatment to an area of skin of a patient, the method comprising:
receiving a card within a card reader of a cooling treatment system, the cooling treatment system comprising a display, a chiller located in a housing, a handpiece flexibly coupled to the housing and comprising a cooler configured to cool a cold plate of the handpiece;
identifying treatment instructions stored on the card, the treatment instructions comprising at least one temperature profile identifying a plurality of temperatures and an associated time for maintaining each of the plurality of temperatures;
launching a graphical user interface (GUI) corresponding to the identified treatment instructions;
identifying a step in a plurality of steps in the identified treatment instructions, each of the plurality of steps associated with a treatment;
controlling the GUI to guide the user through performing user actions of the step in the identified treatment instructions,
depicting, on the GUI, an image showing an action to be performed by the user using the handpiece, the image showing how the user should apply the handpiece to perform the treatment on the area of skin of the patient;
setting a temperature of the cold plate to a first temperature of the temperature profile; and
controlling the GUI to display a countdown timer upon receipt of an indication of initiation of delivery of the treatment of the identified step.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step comprises a freezing step.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of steps further comprise:
a second step comprises a cooling step;
a third step comprising a dwell step; and
a fourth step comprising a rewarming step.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step comprises a cooling step.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the GUI to guide the user through performing user actions of the next step comprises:
identifying at least one topical; and
directing application of the topical to the area of skin of the patient.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein controlling the GUI to guide the user through performing user actions of the next step comprises directing the user to cool the area of skin of the patient via the handpiece, wherein directing the user to cool the area of skin of the patient via the handpiece comprises directing the user to:
contact the area of skin of the patient with the cold plate; and
depress a button to indicate initiation of delivery of the treatment of the identified next step.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein controlling the GUI to guide the user through performing user actions of the next step comprises directing the user to cool the area of skin of the patient via the handpiece, wherein directing the user to cool the area of skin of the patient via the handpiece comprises directing the user to:
connect a treatment tip to the cold plate of the handpiece;
contact the area of skin of the patient with the treatment tip connected to the cold plate; and
depress a button to indicate initiation of delivery of the treatment of the identified next step.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the treatment tip comprises at least one of:
a smooth tip; and
a textured tip.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the cold plate comprises:
a distal protrusion;
an at least partially conical camming surface extending proximally and radially away from a proximal end of the distal protrusion;
a retention depression connecting to a proximal end of the camming surface.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the treatment tip comprises:
an exterior housing; and
a retention feature located within the exterior housing, the retention feature configured to be retained within the retention depression to thereby connect the treatment tip to the cold plate.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the retention feature comprises a rubber O-ring.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the cold plate further comprises a plurality of axial grooves located around a perimeter of a junction of the proximal end of the camming surface and the retention depression, wherein the plurality of axial grooves allow fluid to move past the rubber O-ring when connecting the treatment tip to the cold plate.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of axial grooves are located at a junction of the camming surface and the retention depression.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein each of the plurality of axial grooves extends into the camming surface to a depth equal to a retention depth of the retention depression.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein connecting the treatment tip to the cold plate of the handpiece comprises applying a thermal coupling fluid to at least one of the cold plate and a receptacle defined by the treatment, the receptacle configured to receive the cold plate, and wherein thermal coupling fluid thermally couples the cold plate to the treatment tip connected to the cold plate.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of axial grooves prevent the thermal coupling fluid from being entrapped between the cold plate and the treatment tip when the treatment tip is coupled to the cold plate.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the receptacle of the treatment tip comprises a plurality of mating surfaces configured to mate with corresponding surfaces of the cold plate.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein setting a temperature of the cold plate to a first temperature of the temperature profile comprises:
controlling the chiller to cool a coolant to a coolant temperature within a target range;
circulating the coolant through the handpiece; and
controlling the cooler within the handpiece to cool the cold plate to a desired cold plate temperature.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the cooler comprises a thermoelectric cooler, and wherein controlling a cooler within the handpiece to cool the cold plate to a desired cold plate temperature comprises transferring heat from the cold plate to the coolant circulating through the handpiece with the thermoelectric cooler.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the chiller comprises:
a coolant circulation system;
a heat exchanger; and
a refrigeration unit coupled via the heat exchange to the coolant circulation system.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the refrigeration unit is configured to cool the coolant in the coolant circulation system, and wherein the chiller further comprises a heating unit configured to heat coolant in the coolant circulation system.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein the chiller further comprises: a heater configured to heat a portion of the chiller; and a coolant pump configured to circulate coolant through the coolant circulation system.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the heater comprises a resistive heater.
24. The method of claim 18 , further comprising cancelling the treatment in response to a termination request.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the termination request is at least one of:
received from the user; or
generated in response to a detected temperature of at least one of: the cold plate; the chiller; or the cooler.
26. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining a value of a count of available treatment cycles associated with the card;
receiving an instruction from user to provide a treatment;
starting the treatment when the value indicates that at least one treatment is available; and
decrementing the value of the count of available treatment cycles upon starting the treatment.
27. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing a self-check of the cooling treatment system.
28. The method of claim 27 , further comprising indicating any error detected via the self-check.
29. The method of claim 27 , wherein the self-check is performed when the cooling treatment system is turned on.
30. The method of claim 27 , wherein the self-check determining a communication connection with the handpiece.
31. A method of delivering a skin cooling treatment to an area of skin of a patient, the method comprising:
receiving a card within a card reader of a cooling treatment system, the cooling treatment system comprising a display, a chiller located in a housing, a handpiece flexibly coupled to the housing and comprising a cooler configured to cool a cold plate of the handpiece, wherein the cold plate comprises:
a distal protrusion;
an at least partially conical camming surface extending proximally and radially away from a proximal end of the distal protrusion;
a retention depression connecting to a proximal end of the camming surface; and
a plurality of axial grooves located around a perimeter of a junction of the proximal end of the camming surface and the retention depression;
identifying treatment instructions stored on the card, the treatment instructions comprising at least one temperature profile identifying a plurality of temperatures and an associated time for maintaining each of the plurality of temperatures;
launching a graphical user interface (GUI) corresponding to the identified treatment instructions;
identifying a step in a plurality of steps in the identified treatment instructions, each of the plurality of steps associated with a treatment;
controlling the GUI to guide the user through performing user actions of the step in the identified treatment instructions;
setting a temperature of the cold plate to a first temperature of the temperature profile; and
controlling the GUI to display a countdown timer upon receipt of an indication of initiation of delivery of the treatment of the identified step.