Driving circuit and display device using the same
Disclosed is an electroluminescent display device using a variable refresh rate (VRR) mode. The purpose of the present disclosure is to reduce the occurrence of a difference in luminance at a time point of a refresh rate change, thereby preventing viewers from perceiving the variation of the refresh rate.
1. A display device comprising:
a display panel including a display area including a plurality of pixels and non-display area surrounding the display area;
a scan driver on the non-display area on both sides of the display area of the display panel; and
a light emission signal driver on the non-display area adjacent to the scan driver of the display panel,
wherein each the plurality of pixels includes:
an electroluminescent device;
a pixel circuit including:
a driving transistor including a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a gate electrode, the driving transistor supplying a driving current to the electroluminescent device;
at least one NMOS switching transistor configured to connect the drain electrode of the driving transistor and the gate electrode of the driving transistor in accordance with a scan signal supplied from the scan driver; and
at least one PMOS switching transistor,
wherein the pixel circuit is operable to vary a refresh rate of the electroluminescent device into a first refresh rate and a second refresh rate that is lower than the first refresh rate including at least one refresh frame period and at least one hold frame period, and
wherein the at least one refresh frame period and the at least one hold frame period each includes a bias period.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the pixel circuit further includes:
at least one light emission control transistor connected between a first power supply voltage and the electroluminescent device, the at least one light emission control transistor configured to form a current path through which the driving current flows.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the at least one light emission control transistor includes:
a first light emission control transistor connected between the first power supply voltage and the source electrode of the driving transistor; and
a second light emission control transistor connected between the drain electrode of the driving transistor and the electroluminescent device.
4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein gate electrodes of the first light emission control transistor and the second light emission control transistor receive a light emission signal supplied from the light emission signal driver.
5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the pixel circuit further includes:
a first bias transistor that is configured to apply a first bias voltage to the drain electrode of the driving transistor in accordance with a scan signal supplied from the scan driver.
6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the pixel circuit further includes:
a second bias transistor that is configured to apply a second bias voltage to a pixel electrode of the electroluminescent device in accordance with the scan signal supplied from the scan driver.
7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein a first bias voltage and a second bias voltage are supplied to the pixel circuit through a plurality of power supply lines in the bias period.
8. The display device of claim 6 , wherein the first bias voltage and the second bias voltage have different or same voltage levels.
9. The display device of claim 6 , wherein the first bias voltage has a first voltage and a second voltage that is higher than the first voltage, and
wherein, before and after switching from the first refresh rate to the second refresh rate, the first voltage and second voltage of the first bias voltage are dynamically controlled.
10. The display device of claim 9 , wherein the first voltage is controlled to a voltage higher by a first level in a first refresh frame period after switching to the second refresh rate.
11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the second bias voltage is controlled to a voltage that is lower by a first level in the first refresh frame period after switching to the second refresh rate.
12. The display device of claim 9 , wherein the second voltage is controlled to a voltage that is lower by a first level in a hold frame period after switching to the second refresh rate.
13. The display device of claim 9 , wherein, after switching to the second refresh rate, the first voltage is controlled to a voltage that is higher by a first level in a refresh frame period and the second voltage is controlled to a voltage that is lower by the first level in a hold frame period.
14. The display device of claim 9 , wherein the first voltage is controlled to a voltage that is higher by a first level in a hold frame period immediately before switching to the second refresh rate.
15. The display device of claim 9 , wherein the second bias voltage is controlled to a voltage that is higher by a first level in the at least one hold frame period after switching to the second refresh rate.
16. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the pixel circuit includes at least one capacitor between a high potential voltage and the gate electrode of the driving transistor.
17. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the pixel circuit further includes:
a data supply transistor configured to connect the source electrode of the driving transistor and a data line in accordance with the scan signal supplied from the scan driver.
18. The display device of claim 17 , wherein the scan signal includes:
a first scan signal applied to a gate electrode of a compensation transistor;
a second scan signal applied to gate electrodes of a first and a second bias transistors; and
a third scan signal applied to a gate electrode of the data supply transistor.
19. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light emission signal driver varies a duty ratio of a light emitting signal according to the refresh rate.