Granted Patent B2

US 12,454,720 · App. 17/047,160 · Granted Oct 28, 2025

Inventors: Christopher MacDonald (Carlsbad, CA); Aditya Rajagopal (Carlsbad, CA); Dominic Yurk (Carlsbad, CA)

Assignee: ChromaCode, Inc.

C12Q1/6851C12Q1/686

Abstract

Claims (28)

1 . A method of quantifying a nucleic acid target in a sample, the method comprising:

(a) providing a mixture comprising:

i. a plurality of nucleic acid molecules derived from, and/or corresponding with, said nucleic acid target; and

ii. a plurality of oligonucleotide probes, each of which corresponds to a different region of said nucleic acid target;

(b) partitioning said mixture into a plurality of partitions;

(c) generating a plurality of signals in said plurality of partitions,

wherein said plurality of signals are detectable in one color channel, and

wherein at least one signal of said plurality of signals corresponds with a unique combination of two or more of said plurality of nucleic acid molecules in a partition of said plurality of partitions;

(d) detecting from multiple partitions of said plurality of partitions said plurality of signals in said color channel;

(e) using said plurality of signals detected in step (d) to determine, for said plurality of partitions, a plurality of probabilities that one or more nucleic acid molecules of said plurality of nucleic acid molecules is present in a given partition, thereby generating a plurality of probabilities; and

(f) quantifying said nucleic acid target in said sample based at least on a function of said plurality of probabilities,

wherein said method is performed without determining a number of partitions comprising a nucleic acid sequence corresponding to said nucleic acid target.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of said plurality of signals is generated by said plurality of oligonucleotide probes.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said sample further comprises (iii) an additional plurality of nucleic acid molecules derived from, and/or corresponding with, an additional nucleic acid target and (iv) an additional plurality of oligonucleotide probes, each of which corresponds to a different region of said additional nucleic acid target.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of said plurality of signals is generated by said plurality of oligonucleotide probes and said additional plurality of oligonucleotide probes.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said sample comprises blood or plasma.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said nucleic acid target is a chromosome.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein said chromosome is chromosome 21, chromosome 18, chromosome 15, chromosome 13, an X chromosome, or a Y chromosome.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises amplifying said plurality of nucleic acid molecules, thereby generating said plurality of signals.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein said amplifying degrades said plurality of oligonucleotide probes, thereby generating said plurality of signals.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of signals is a plurality of fluorescent signals or a plurality of chemiluminescent signals.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of oligonucleotide probes each bind to a different region of said nucleic acid target.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least one of said plurality of signals uniquely corresponds with a presence of exactly two of said plurality of nucleic acid molecules in said partition.

13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one signal of said plurality of signals corresponds with two or more unique combinations of said plurality of nucleic acid molecules.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein said at least one signal of said plurality of signals (A) corresponds with a presence of one of said plurality of nucleic acid molecules and (B) corresponds with a presence of two of said plurality of nucleic acid molecules.

15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said method is performed without determining a number of nucleic acid molecules in any individual member of said plurality of partitions.

16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said function is a sum.

17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is performed without determining a number of partitions which comprise two or more of said plurality of nucleic acid molecules.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (6)

References Cited (400)