Skin treatment
Some embodiments of the invention relate to an applicator for applying ultrasound energy to a tissue volume, comprising: an array comprising a plurality of ultrasound transducers, the transducers arranged side by side, the transducers configured to emit unfocused ultrasound energy suitable to thermally damage at least a portion of the tissue volume, each of the transducers comprising a coating thin enough so as not to substantially affect heat transfer via the coating to the tissue; and a cooling module configured to apply cooling via the transducers to prevent overheating of a surface of the tissue volume being contacted by the transducers.
1 . A method for treating skin, comprising:
contacting a skin surface with an array of a plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers arranged side by side and spaced apart from each other by thermal insulation, wherein each ultrasound transducer has a flat emitting surface;
emitting unfocused ultrasound energy as unfocused ultrasound energy from each of said plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers via said flat emitting surface with skin treatment parameters suitable to generate a vertically elongated thermal damage lesion in deep tissue layers of the skin by said unfocused ultrasound energy, wherein each ultrasound transducer of said plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers generates a separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesion in said deep tissue layers of the skin by said emitted unfocused ultrasound energy,
wherein said plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers generate a plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions, and wherein each of said plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions is generated by a different transducer of said plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers, during said emitting; and,
cooling said skin surface during said contacting to reduce thermal damage to said skin surface.
2 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions comprise a plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions separated by non-thermally damaged tissue.
3 . A method according to claim 2 , comprising selecting said skin treatment parameters to obtain by said emitted unfocused ultrasound energy said plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions at a depth between 0.5 to 5 mm from an epidermis.
4 . A method according to claim 2 , comprising selecting said skin treatment parameters to obtain lesions of said plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions with a vertical length of 1-4 mm.
5 . A method according to claim 2 , comprising heating tissue in said plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions by said emitted unfocused ultrasound energy to a temperature between 50-80 degrees Celsius.
6 . A method according to claim 5 , comprising maintaining a temperature of an epidermis between 5-40 degrees Celsius during said emitting by said cooling.
7 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein said contacting comprises contacting said skin surface with an array comprising 5, 7 or 9 unfocused ultrasound transducers.
8 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein said cooling comprises cooling said surface during said contacting and during said emitting to reduce said thermal damage to said skin surface.
9 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein said contacting comprises contacting said skin surface with said emitting surface, and wherein said cooling comprises cooling said skin surface contacting said ultrasound transducers via said emitting surface.
10 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein said coating or film layer is disposed on said ultrasound transducers and is thin and flexible, and wherein said cooling comprises cooling said skin surface via said spaced-apart ultrasound transducers and said thin and flexible coating or said thin and flexible film layer.
11 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein each ultrasound transducer of said plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers comprises a thin piezo element having a thickness between 80-300 microns and an emitting surface with a width of at least 1 mm, and wherein said cooling is via said thin piezo element during said contacting to reduce thermal damage to said skin surface.
12 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein said vertically elongated thermal damage lesion is generated in a plurality of different deep tissue layers of the skin by said unfocused ultrasound energy emitted from each of said plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers.
13 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein said deep tissue layer comprises a hypodermis.
14 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers are connected in a series in a manner permitting the applicator to flex in accordance with a contour of a non-flat skin surface, and wherein said contacting comprises contacting a non-flat skin surface with said array of said plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers.
15 . An applicator for applying unfocused ultrasound energy to a skin tissue volume, comprising:
a plurality of ultrasound transducers spaced-apart by thermal insulation from each other and arranged side by side in an array, each of said ultrasound transducers has a flat emitting surface, wherein said ultrasound transducers are configured to emit ultrasound energy as unfocused ultrasound energy via said flat emitting surface with skin treatment parameters suitable to thermally damage at least a portion of a deep skin tissue volume,
wherein each of said ultrasound transducers is configured to generate a separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesion in said deep skin tissue volume by said emitted unfocused ultrasound energy, wherein said plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers generate a plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions, and
wherein each of said plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions is generated by a different transducer of said plurality of spaced-apart ultrasound transducers; and
a cooling module configured to apply cooling to a surface of the skin contacting said array to reduce thermal damage to said skin surface, wherein said plurality of ultrasound transducers contact said skin surface via coating or film layer.
16 . An applicator according to claim 15 , wherein each ultrasound transducer of said plurality of ultrasound transducers is an elongated ultrasound transducer shaped as a rectangle having said long axis and said short axis.
17 . An applicator according to claim 15 , wherein said array of said ultrasound transducers is shaped and sized to generate by said emitted energy, said plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions, and wherein said plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions comprise multiple spaced-apart vertically elongated thermal damage lesions separated by non-damaged tissue.
18 . An applicator according to claim 17 , wherein each of said plurality of ultrasound transducers heats tissue in said thermal damage lesion to a temperature between 50-80 degrees Celsius.
19 . An applicator according to claim 15 , wherein each of said plurality of ultrasound transducers comprises a piezo element having a rectangular emitting surface.
20 . An applicator according to claim 19 , wherein dimensions of said emitting surface are 1 mm×8 mm, or 2 mm×5 mm, or 3 mm×4 mm, or 1 mm×5 mm.
21 . An applicator according to claim 19 , wherein a thickness of said piezo element is between 80-300 microns.
22 . An applicator according to claim 19 , wherein said rectangular emitting surface is flat, and wherein said cooling module apply said cooling through said flat emitting surface to said skin surface.
23 . An applicator according to claim 15 , wherein said array comprises 5, 7, or 9 ultrasound transducers.
24 . An applicator according to claim 15 , wherein said cooling module is configured to apply said cooling while said plurality of ultrasound transducers are activated to emit said unfocused ultrasound energy with said skin treatment parameters.
25 . An applicator according to claim 15 , wherein said flat emitting surface is configured to be placed in contact with a skin surface, and wherein said cooling module is configured to apply said cooling via said flat emitting surface of each of said ultrasound transducers to said surface of said skin contacting said ultrasound transducers to reduce said thermal damage to said skin surface.
26 . An applicator according to claim 15 , wherein said cooling module is configured to apply said cooling via said coating or film layer.
27 . An applicator according to claim 26 , wherein said coating or film layer is thin and/or flexible.
28 . An applicator according to claim 15 , wherein each of said plurality of separate vertically elongated thermal damage lesions is generated in a plurality of different deep tissue layers of the skin.
29 . An applicator according to claim 15 , comprising a plurality of flexible portions interconnecting said plurality of ultrasound transducers in series to form a flexible applicator.