US 3207161A
· Dietz
· 1965
[cited by applicant]
US 4629424A
· Lauks et al.
· 1986
[cited by applicant]
US 4977895A
· Tannenbaum
· 1990
[cited by examiner]
US 5306235A
· Haynes
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5551953A
· Lattin et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 6382979B2
· Lindquist
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 6749427B1
· Bretscher et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 8956157B2
· Rutberg et al.
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9358380B2
· Ivanhoff et al.
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20010038998A1
· Lindquist
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 20070106271A1
· Hood
· 2007
[cited by examiner]
US 20070106277A1
· Hood et al.
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
US 20080114282A1
· Carter
· 2008
[cited by examiner]
US 20080280260A1
· Belikov et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20120156648A1
· Kaufman et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 20130215979A1
· Yakovlev et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016182919A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
Advisory Action and Interview Summary corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 15/565,534 dated Aug. 20, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability corresponding to International Application No. PCT/US2016/031230 dated Nov. 14, 2017.
[cited by applicant]
Interview Summary corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 15/565,534 dated Mar. 9, 2022.
[cited by applicant]
Notification Concerning Availability of the Publication of the International Application corresponding to International application No. PCT/US2016/031230 dated Nov. 17, 2016.
[cited by applicant]
Notification Concerning Transmittal of Copy of International Preliminary Report on Patentability corresponding to International Application No. PCT/US2016/031230 dated Nov. 23, 2017.
[cited by applicant]
Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, or the Declaration corresponding to International application No. PCT/US2016/031230 dated …
[cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance and Interview Summary corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 15/565,534 dated Apr. 14, 2022.
[cited by applicant]
Office Action (Restriction Requirement) corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 15/565,534 dated Mar. 5, 2019.
[cited by applicant]
Office Action corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 15/565,534 dated Jul. 5, 2019.
[cited by applicant]
Office Action corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 15/565,534 dated Feb. 4, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
Burke, “Nanodielectrophoresis: Electronic nanotweezers,” Nalwa, H.S. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, American Scientific: Stevenson Ranch, California, USA. vol. 5, 19 pages (2003).
[cited by applicant]
Castellanos et al., “Electrohydrodynamics and dielectrophoresis in microsystems: Scaling laws,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. vol. 36, No. 20 pp. 2584-2597(2003).
[cited by applicant]
Chaurey et al.,“Floating-electrode enhanced constriction dielectrophoresis for biomolecular trapping in physiological media of high conductivity,” Biomicrofluidics. vol. 6, No. 1 p. 012806 (2012).
[cited by applicant]
Chaurey et al., “Scaling down constriction-based (electrodeless) dielectrophoresis devicesfor trapping nanoscale bioparticles in physiological media of high-conductivity,” Electrophoresis vol. 34, No. 7 pp. 1097-1104 (2…
[cited by applicant]
Erickson et al., “Analysis of alternating current electroosmotic flows in a rectangular microchannel,” Langmuir vol. 19 pp. 5421-5430 (2003).
[cited by applicant]
Gascoyne et al., “Particle Separation by Dielectrophoresis,” Electrophoresis vol. 23 pp. 1973-1983 (2002).
[cited by applicant]
Green, N.G., and Morgan, H., “Dielectrophoretic separation of nano-particles,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. vol. 30, No. 11 pp. L41-L44 (1997).
[cited by applicant]
Green, N.G., and Morgan, H., “Separation of submicrometre particles using a combination of dielectrophoretic and electrohydrodynamic forces,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. vol. 31 pp. L25-30 (1998).
[cited by applicant]
Green et al., “Fluid flow induced by nonuniform ac electric fields in electrolytes on microelectrodes. I. Experimental measurements,” Phys. Rev. E. vol. 61, No. 4 pp. 4011-4018 (2000).
[cited by applicant]
Gonzalez et al., “Fluid flow induced by non-uniform ac electric fields in electrolytes on microelectrodes. II. A linear double-layer analysis.” Phys. Rev. E. vol. 61, No. 4, pp. 4019-4028 (2000).
[cited by applicant]
Green et al., “Fluid flow induced by nonuniform ac electric fields in electrolytes on microelectrodes. III. Observation of streamlines and numerical simulation.” Phys. Rev. E vol. 66, No. 2:026305 (2002).
[cited by applicant]
Hasan, R.S.M., and Khurma, A., “AC dielectrophoresis using elliptic electrode geometry,” Journal of Sensors. Article ID 204767 (8 pages) (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Holmes et al., “Cell positioning and sorting using dielectrophoresis,” European Cells and Materials vol. 4, No. 2 pp. 120-122 (2002).
[cited by applicant]
Hughes, et al., “Dielectrophoretic trapping of single sub-micrometre scale bioparticles,” J. Phys. D, vol. 31 pp. 2205-2210 (1998).
[cited by applicant]
Islam et al., “Enhancing microcantilever capability with integrated AC electroosmosis trapping,” Microfluid. Nanofluid. vol. 3, No. 3 pp. 269-375 (2007).
[cited by applicant]
Ivanoff et al. “L-143 Dielectrophoretic Drug Transport into Teeth,” ITP 2012 Book of Abstracts, 19th International Symposium, Exhibit & Workshops on Electro- and Liquid, Phase-separation Technique (all Lecture and Poste…
[cited by applicant]
Ivanoff et al., “Breaking the fluoride diffusion barrier with combined dielectrophoresis and AC electroosmosis,” American Journal of Dentistry. vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 228-236 (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Ivanoff, “Dielectrophoretic Transport Increases Depth of Penetration of Fluoride into Enamel,” In Effectvie Community Preventitive Programs: American Public Health Association 140th Annual Meeting & Expo, San Francisco,…
[cited by applicant]
Ivanoff et al., “Dielectrophoresis: A model to transport drugs directly into teeth,” Electrophoresis. vol. 33, No. 8 pp. 1311-1321 (2012).
[cited by applicant]
Ivanoff et al., “Dielectrophoresis enhances the whitening effect of carbamide peroxide on enamel,” Am. J. Dent. vol. 24 pp. 259-263 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Ivanoff et al., “Dielectrophoretic transport of fluoride into enamel,” Am. J. Dent. vol. 24, No. 6 pp. 341-345 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Ivanoff et al. “Enhanced penetration of fluoride particles into bovine enamel by combining dielectrophoresis with AC electroosmosis” Electrophoresis, vol. 34 (20-21 pp. 2945-2955 (2013); DOI: 10.1002/elps.201300206.
[cited by applicant]
Ivanoff et al., “Fluoride uptake by human tooth enamel: Topical application versus combined dielectrophoresis and AC electroosmosis,” Am. J. Dent. vol. 26(3), 166-172 (13 pages) (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Ivanoff et al., “Microhardness recovery of demineralized enamel after treatment with fluoride gel or CPP-ACP paste applied topically or with dielectrophoresis,” Am. J. Dent. vol. 25, No. 2 pp. 109- 113 (2012).
[cited by applicant]
Iverson et al., “Recent advances in microscale pumping technologies: a review and evaluation,” International Journal of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics vol. 5, Issue 2 pp. 145-174 (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Khoshmanesh et al., “Dielectrophoretic platforms for bio-microfluidic systems,” Biosens. Bioelectron. vol. 26, No. 5 pp. 1800-1814 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Lian, M., and Wu, J., “Ultrafast micropumping by biased alternating current electrokinetics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 94 p. 064101 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Liao et al., Nano-constriction device for rapid protein preconcentration in physiological media through a balance of electrokinetic forces Electrophoresis. vol. 33 pp. 1958-1966 (2012).
[cited by applicant]
Liu et al., “Microfluidic Pumping based on Traveling-Wave Dielectrophoresis,” Nanoscale and Microscale Thermophysical Engineering. vol. 13 pp. 109-133 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Luo et al., “Nanoelectrode arrays for on-chip manipulation of biomolecules in aqueous solutions,” Microelectronic Engineering. vol. 83 pp. 1634-1637 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Melvin et al., “On-chip collection of particles and cells by AC electroosmotic pumping and dielectrophoresis using asymmetric electrodes,” Biomicrofluidics. vol. 5 p. 034113 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Morgan et al., “Separation of submicron bioparticles by dielectrophoresis,” Biophys. J. vol. 77, No. 1 pp. 516-525 (1999).
[cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 14/092,269 dated Jan. 26, 2016.
[cited by applicant]
Office Action corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 14/092,269 dated Nov. 28, 2014.
[cited by applicant]
Office Action corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 14/092,269 dated Jul. 6, 2015.
[cited by applicant]
Office Action corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 15/565,534 dated Dec. 28, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
Office Action corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 15/565,534 dated May 10, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Office Action corresponding to U.S. Appl. No. 15/565,534 dated Oct. 7, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Pethig, “Review article-dielectrophoresis: status of the theory, technology, and applications,” Biomicrofluidics. vol. 4, No. 2 pp. 1-35 (2010).
[cited by applicant]
Pohl, “The motion and precipitation of suspensoids in divergent electric fields,” J. Appl. Phys. vol. 22 pp. 869-871 (1951).
[cited by applicant]
Pohl., “Some effects of nonuniform fields on dielectrics,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 29, No. 8 pp. 1182-1188 (1958).
[cited by applicant]
Ramos et al., “Pumping of liquids with ac voltages applied to asymmetric pairs of microelectrodes,” Phys. Rev. E. vol. 67 p. 056302 (2003).
[cited by applicant]
Ramos et al., “AC electric-field-induced fluid flow in microelectrodes,” J. Colloid Interface Sci. vol. 217 pp. 420-422 (1999).
[cited by applicant]
Ramos et al., “AC electrokinetics: a review of forces in microelectrode structures,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. vol. 31 pp. 2338-2353 (1998).
[cited by applicant]
Ramos et al., “A linear analysis of the effect of Faradaic currents on travelling-wave electroosmosis,” J. Colloid Inderface Sci. vol. 309, No. 2 pp. 323-331 (2007).
[cited by applicant]
Singal et al., “A novel valveless micropump with electrohydrodynamic enhancement for high heat flux cooling,” IEEE Trans. Advanced Packaging vol. 28 pp. 216-230 (2005).
[cited by applicant]
Suehiro et al., “The dielectrophoretic movement and positioning of a biological cell using three-dimensional grid electrode system,” J. Physics D vol. 31 pp. 3298-3305 (1998).
[cited by applicant]
Urbanski et al., “Fast ac electro-osmotic micropumps with nonplanar electrodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 89, No. 14:143508 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Wong et al., “Electrokinetic bioprocessor for concentrating cells and molecules,” Anal. Chem. vol. 76, No. 23 pp. 6908-6914 (2004).
[cited by applicant]
Wu, J., and Chang, H.C., “Asymmetrically biased AC electrochemical micropump,” AlChE Annual Meeting. Austin, Texas (Nov. 7-12, 2004).
[cited by applicant]
Wu et al., “Long-range AC electrokinetic trapping and detection of bioparticles,” Industr. Eng. Chem. Research. vol. 44, No. 8 pp. 2815-2822 (2005).
[cited by applicant]
Wu, J., “Biased ac electro-osmosis for on chip bioparticle processing,” IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. vol. 5, No. 2 pp. 84-88 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Wu, J., “Interactions of electrical fields with fluids: laboratory-on-chip applications,” IET Nanobiotechnol. vol. 2, No. 1 pp. 14-27 (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Wu et al., “Transport of particles and microorganisms in microfluidicchannels using rectified ac electro-osmotic flow,” Biomicrofluidics, vol. 5:013407 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Zeng et al., “Fabrication and characterization of electroosmotic micropumps,” Sensor and Actuator B vol. 79 pp. 107-114 (2001).
[cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., “Simulation of ion generation and breakdown in atmospheric air,” J. Applied Physics vol. 96 pp. 6066-6072 (2004).
[cited by applicant]