IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,575,972
Granted Patent B2
US 12,575,972 · App. 18/153,293 · Granted Mar 17, 2026

Glaucoma stent and methods thereof for glaucoma treatment

Inventors: Douglas Daniel Crimaldi (San Marcos, CA); Charles Raymond Kalina, Jr. (Irvine, CA)
Assignee: Glaukos Corporation
A61F9/00781
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,575,972
App. No.
18/153,293
Granted
Mar 17, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention relates generally to medical devices and methods for reducing the intraocular pressure in an animal eye and, more particularly, to stent type devices for permitting aqueous outflow from the eye's anterior chamber and associated methods thereof for the treatment of glaucoma. Some aspects provide a self-trephining glaucoma stent and methods thereof which advantageously allow for a “one-step” procedure in which the incision and placement of the stent are accomplished by a single device and operation. This desirably allows for a faster, safer, and less expensive surgical procedure.

Claims (39)

1 . A system for treating an ocular disorder in a patient, the system comprising:

a delivery device, said delivery device comprising a handpiece and an elongate delivery member; and

at least one ocular implant comprising:

a head portion comprising an opening;

a base portion, the base portion comprising at least one opening and a tapered portion;

a waist portion attached to the head portion at a first end and to the base portion at a second end, the waist portion having an external cross-sectional dimension less than that of both an external cross-sectional dimension of a largest part of the base portion and an external cross-sectional dimension of a largest part of the head portion; and

a lumen at least partially passing through the head portion, base portion, and the waist portion, the lumen in communication with the at least one opening,

wherein the external cross-sectional dimension of the largest part of the head portion is greater than the external cross-sectional dimension of the largest part of the base portion.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the external cross-sectional dimension of the largest part of the head portion is between 350 μm and 2500 μm.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the elongate delivery member extends through at least a portion of the lumen.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one implant is composed of titanium.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein a surface material of the at least one implant comprises heparin.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the handpiece of the delivery device further comprises an actuator configured to cause deployment of the at least one implant from the delivery device.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one implant is preloaded on the elongate delivery member.

8 . A method of treating an ocular disorder in a patient, the method comprising:

forming an incision in an eye of the patient;

inserting an elongate delivery member of a delivery device through the incision and advancing a distal tip of the elongate delivery member within an anterior chamber of the eye toward a desired implantation site,

wherein the elongate delivery member comprises at least one implant,

wherein the at least one implant comprises a tapered base portion, an intermediate waist portion, and a head,

wherein the tapered base portion comprises at least one opening,

wherein a minimum cross-sectional dimension of the head is greater than a maximum cross-sectional dimension of the tapered base portion; and

causing the tapered base portion of the at least one implant to be delivered through trabecular meshwork and into a Schlemm's canal of the eye with the head of the at least one implant remaining in the anterior chamber, thereby facilitating flow of aqueous through the at least one implant from the anterior chamber to the Schlemm's canal.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the elongate delivery member comprises at least two implants.

10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising causing a tapered base portion of at least a second implant to be delivered through trabecular meshwork and into a Schlemm's canal of the eye with the head of the at least second implant remaining in the anterior chamber, thereby facilitating flow of aqueous through the at least a second implant from the anterior chamber to the Schlemm's canal.

11 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising withdrawing the delivery device from the eye.

12 . The method of claim 8 , wherein a depth of the waist portion is approximately equal to a thickness of the trabecular meshwork.

13 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the minimum cross-sectional dimension of the head is the same as a maximum cross-sectional dimension of the head such that a cross-sectional length of the head is uniform.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the uniform cross-sectional dimension of the head is between 300 μm and 2750 μm.

15 . A method of treating an ocular disorder in a patient, the method comprising:

inserting an elongate delivery member of a delivery device through an incision in an eye and advancing a distal tip of the elongate delivery member within an anterior chamber of the eye toward a desired implantation site,

wherein the elongate delivery member comprises at least one implant,

wherein the at least one implant comprises a tapered base portion, an intermediate waist portion, and a head,

wherein the tapered base portion comprises at least one opening,

wherein a minimum cross-sectional dimension of the head is greater than a maximum cross-sectional dimension of the tapered base portion; and

causing a tapered base portion of the at least one implant to be delivered through trabecular meshwork and into a Schlemm's canal of the eye with the head of the at least one implant remaining in the anterior chamber, thereby facilitating flow of aqueous through the at least one implant from the anterior chamber to the Schlemm's canal.

16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising withdrawing the delivery device from the eye.

17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein a depth of the waist portion is approximately equal to a thickness of the trabecular meshwork.

18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the minimum cross-sectional dimension of the head is the same as a maximum cross-sectional dimension of the head such that the cross-sectional dimension of the head is uniform.

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the uniform cross-sectional dimension of the head is between 300 μm and 2750 μm.

Continuity (4)
Continuation 16717957 · Dec 17, 2019
Continuation 14207240 · Mar 12, 2014
Provisional Application 61794832 · Mar 15, 2013
Related Publication 20230210694A1 · Jul 6, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 2031754A · Bacigalupi · 1936 [cited by applicant]
US 2127903A · Bowen · 1938 [cited by applicant]
US 3159161A · Ness · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3416530A · Ness · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3710795A · Higuchi et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3717151A · Collett · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3788327A · Donowitz et al. · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3827700A · Kaller · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3863623A · Trueblood et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3915172A · Krejci et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3948271A · Akiyama · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3948871A · Butterfield et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3961628A · Arnold · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4030480A · Meyer · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4037604A · Newkirk · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4043346A · Mobley et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4093708A · Zaffaroni et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4113088A · Binkhorst · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4168697A · Cantekin · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4175563A · Arenberg et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4402681A · Haas et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4428746A · Mendez · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4449974A · Messingschlager · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4450150A · Sidman · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4457757A · Molteno · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4468216A · Muto · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4501274A · Skjaerpe · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4554918A · White · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4604087A · Joseph · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4632842A · Karwoski et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4634418A · Binder · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4692142A · Dignam et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4718907A · Karwoski et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4722724A · Schocket · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4733665A · Palmaz · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4743248A · Bartoo et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4750901A · Molteno · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4787885A · Binder · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4804382A · Turina et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4820626A · Williams et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4826478A · Schocket · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4828439A · Giannuzi · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4846172A · Berlin · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4853224A · Wong · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4886488A · White · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4936825A · Ungerleider · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4946436A · Smith · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4955881A · Eckenhoff · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4968296A · Ritch et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4986810A · Semrad · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4997652A · Wong · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5005577A · Frenekl · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5017381A · Maruyama et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5041081A · Odrich · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5073163A · Lippman · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5092837A · Ritch et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5116327A · Seder et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5127901A · Odrich · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5128145A · Edgren et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5139502A · Berg et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5164188A · Wong · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5171213A · Price, Jr. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5178604A · Baerveldt et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5180362A · Worst · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5207685A · Cinberg et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5246451A · Trescony et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5248231A · Denham et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5300020A · L'Esperance, Jr. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5318513A · Leib et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5326345A · Price, Jr. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5334137A · Freeman · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5338291A · Speckman et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5342370A · Simon et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5346464A · Camras · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5358492A · Feibus · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5360399A · Stegmann · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5370607A · Memmen · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5370641A · O'Donnell, Jr. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5372577A · Ungerleider · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5378474A · Morella et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5378475A · Smith et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5380290A · Makower et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5397300A · Baerveldt et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5433701A · Rubinstein · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5443505A · Wong et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5454796A · Krupin · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5476445A · Baerveldt et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5486165A · Stegmann · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5520631A · Nordquist et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5558629A · Baerveldt et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5558630A · Fisher · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5562641A · Flomenblit et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US RE35390E · Smith · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5626558A · Suson · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5626559A · Solomon · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5629008A · Lee · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5639278A · Dereume et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5643321A · McDevitt · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5651782A · Simon et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5676679A · Simon et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5681275A · Ahmed · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5702414A · Richter et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5702419A · Berry et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5704907A · Nordquist et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5713844A · Peyman · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5722948A · Gross · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5723005A · Herrick · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5725529A · Nicholson et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5741333A · Frid · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5743868A · Brown et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5752928A · de Roulhac et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5762625A · Igaki · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5766242A · Wong et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5766243A · Christensen et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5773019A · Ashton et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5785674A · Mateen · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5800376A · Vaskelis · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5807302A · Wandel · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5810870A · Myers et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5824071A · Nelson et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5824072A · Wong · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5830171A · Wallace · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5865831A · Cozean et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5868697A · Ritcher et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5869079A · Wong et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5879319A · Pynson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5882327A · Jacob · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5902598A · Chen et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5908449A · Bruchman et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5913852A · Magram · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5932299A · Katoot · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5980548A · Evans · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6007510A · Nigam · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6007511A · Prywes · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6033434A · Borghi · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6050970A · Baerveldt · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6077299A · Adelberg et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6102045A · Nordquist et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6142990A · Burk · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6146387A · Trott et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6165210A · Lau et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6168575B1 · Soltanpour · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6174305B1 · Mikus et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6186974B1 · Allan et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6196993B1 · Cohan et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6203513B1 · Yaron et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6231597B1 · Deem et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6241721B1 · Cozean et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6261256B1 · Ahmed · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6290684B1 · Herrick · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6306114B1 · Freeman et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6328758B1 · Tornier et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6331313B1 · Wong et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6358222B1 · Grundei · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6363938B2 · Saadat · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6375642B1 · Grieshaber et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6375972B1 · Guo et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6423001B1 · Abreu · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6443893B1 · Schnakenberg et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6450984B1 · Lynch et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6464724B1 · Lynch et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6468283B1 · Richter et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6494857B1 · Neuhann · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6508779B1 · Suson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6517483B2 · Park et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6524275B1 · Lynch et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6533768B1 · Hill · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6544249B1 · Yu et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582453B1 · Tran et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6585753B2 · Eder et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6589198B1 · Soltanpour et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6589203B1 · Mitrev · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6595945B2 · Brown · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6605053B1 · Kamm et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6623283B1 · Torigian et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626858B2 · Lynch et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6638239B1 · Bergheim et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6666213B2 · Svadovskiy · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6666841B2 · Gharib et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6682500B2 · Soltanpour et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6699211B2 · Savage · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6712764B2 · Jeffries et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6726666B2 · de Juan, Jr. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6726676B2 · Stegmann et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US D490152S · Myall et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6730056B1 · Ghaem et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6736791B1 · Tu et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6764698B1 · Byun et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6780164B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6783544B2 · Lynch et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6827699B2 · Lynch et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6827700B2 · Lynch et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6893413B2 · Martin · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6939298B2 · Brown et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6939299B1 · Petersen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6955656B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6962573B1 · Wilcox · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6966888B2 · Cullen · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6981958B1 · Gharib et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6998137B2 · Shih et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7025744B2 · Utterberg et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7094225B2 · Tu et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7101402B2 · Phelps et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7101567B1 · Sano et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7135009B2 · Tu et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7144616B1 · Unger et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7163543B2 · Smedley et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7186232B1 · Smedley et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7192412B1 · Zhou et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7192484B2 · Chappa et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7220238B2 · Lynch et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7252006B2 · Tai et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7273475B2 · Tu et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7294115B1 · Wilk · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7297130B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7331984B2 · Tu et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7364564B2 · Sniegowski et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7431710B2 · Tu et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7445793B2 · Niwa et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7488303B1 · Haffner et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US RE40722E · Chappa · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7563241B2 · Tu et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7641627B2 · Camras et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7678065B2 · Haffner et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7695135B1 · Rosenthal · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7708711B2 · Tu et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7776024B2 · Santini et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7811268B2 · Maldon Ado Bas · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7815592B2 · Coroneo · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7850637B2 · Lynch et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7857782B2 · Tu et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7862531B2 · Yaron et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7867186B2 · Haffner et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7867205B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7879001B2 · Haffner et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7879079B2 · Tu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7951155B2 · Smedley et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7997460B2 · Pardes et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8007459B2 · Haffner et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D645489S · Gille et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D645490S · Gille et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8034016B2 · Yaron et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8034105B2 · Stegmann et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8062244B2 · Tu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8070290B2 · Gille et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8075511B2 · Tu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8118768B2 · Tu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8142364B2 · Haffner et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8152752B2 · Lynch et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8267882B2 · Euteneuer et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8267995B2 · Castillejos · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8273050B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8333742B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8337445B2 · Tu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8348877B2 · Tu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8388568B2 · Lynch et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8404269B2 · Snyder et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8414518B2 · Schieber et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8419673B2 · Rickard · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8425449B2 · Wardle et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8439972B2 · Badawi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8444589B2 · Silvestrini · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8454582B2 · Dejuan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8475374B2 · Irazoqui et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506515B2 · Burns et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8545431B2 · Rickard · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8579846B2 · Tu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8579848B2 · Field et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8585631B2 · Dacquay · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8585664B2 · Dos Santos et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8603024B2 · Bohm et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8617094B2 · Smedley et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8656958B2 · Unger et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8721580B2 · Rickard et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8753305B2 · Field et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8771217B2 · Lynch et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8771220B2 · Nissan · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8801648B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8808219B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8808222B2 · Schieber et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8808224B2 · Rickard · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8814820B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8840578B2 · Dos Santos et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8864701B2 · Dos Santos et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8882781B2 · Smedley et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8956320B2 · Ovchinnikov et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8986240B2 · Dos Santos et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8998838B2 · Yalamanchili · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9022967B2 · Oliver et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9066782B2 · Tu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9072588B2 · Bohm et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9125721B2 · Field · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9132034B2 · Dos Santos · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9155653B2 · Field · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9155654B2 · Tu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9173775B2 · Haffner et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9220632B2 · Smedley et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9226851B2 · Gunn · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9283115B2 · Lind et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9289324B2 · Johnson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9301875B2 · Tu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9492320B2 · Lynch et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9554940B2 · Haffner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9561131B2 · Tu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9572963B2 · Tu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9592151B2 · Rangel-Friedman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9597230B2 · Haffner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9603738B2 · Haffner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9603741B2 · Berlin · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9636255B2 · Haffner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9668915B2 · Haffner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9730638B2 · Haffner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9789001B2 · Tu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9827143B2 · Lynch et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9833357B2 · Berlin · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9962290B2 · Bums et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9987472B2 · Tu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9993368B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D833008S · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10159601B2 · Berlin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10188551B2 · Rangel-Friedman et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10206813B2 · Haffner et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D846738S · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10245178B1 · Heitzmann et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10271989B2 · Haffner et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10285853B2 · Rangel-Friedman et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10285856B2 · Tu et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10406029B2 · Tu et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10485701B2 · Haffner et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10485702B2 · Bergheim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10492950B2 · Lynch et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10499809B2 · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10517759B2 · Crimaldi · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10568762B2 · Lynch et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D886997S · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10674906B2 · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10813789B2 · Haffner et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D901683S · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10828195B2 · Burns et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10828473B2 · Haffner et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10959941B2 · Haffner · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11019996B2 · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11019997B2 · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11116625B2 · Kalina, Jr. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D938585S · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11197780B2 · Haffner et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11253394B2 · Haffner et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11298262B2 · Kahook et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11318043B2 · Heitzmann et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11376040B2 · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11426306B2 · Haffner et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11523938B2 · Rangel-Friedman et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11559430B2 · Crimaldi et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11564833B2 · Bums et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11744458B2 · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11771592B2 · Cable, II et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11779457B2 · Cable, II et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11806227B2 · Cable, II et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11813159B2 · Sussman et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11826104B2 · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11883277B2 · Cable, II et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11903874B2 · Dennewill et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11925578B2 · Heitzmann et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11944573B2 · Haffner et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11992551B2 · Haffner · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12161548B2 · Sussman et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12186237B2 · Burns et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12201555B2 · Haffner et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12201557B2 · Haffner et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12208034B2 · Haffner et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12226308B2 · Kalina, Jr. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12279822B2 · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12343288B2 · Haffner et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12376989B2 · Haffner et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12414798B2 · Kalina, Jr. et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12419783B2 · Haffner et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12427057B2 · Haffner et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20010000527A1 · Yaron et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010053873A1 · Schaaf et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020013546A1 · Grieshaber et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020013572A1 · Berlin · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020026200A1 · Savage · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020052640A1 · Bigus et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020082591A1 · Haefliger · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020087111A1 · Ethier et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020099434A1 · Buscemi et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020102307A1 · Guo et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020133168A1 · Smedley et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020143284A1 · Tu et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020156413A1 · Williams et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020169468A1 · Brown · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020177856A1 · Richter et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020188308A1 · Tu et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020193725A1 · Odrich · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030019833A1 · Unger et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030055372A1 · Lynch et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030060752A1 · Bergheim et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030079329A1 · Yaron et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030083646A1 · Sirhan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030088260A1 · Smedley et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
Cited By (1)
US 12,667,486