Quat-based compostable and biodegradable premoistened cleaning and disinfecting wipes system
Pre-dosed wipes and packaged systems of such wipes including a nonwoven substrate formed from renewable natural plant-based fibers or derivatives of such fibers. The pre-dosed wipe as a whole meets applicable biodegradability/compostability standards (e.g., ASTM D6400, EN13432 or the like). The wipe may be a sanitizing or disinfecting wipe, including a quaternary ammonium compound as an antimicrobial agent in the composition with which the substrate is dosed. The composition may also include water and a surfactant. The wipe may be substantially void of thermoplastic fibers, such as PE, PP, PET, as well as so-called biodegradable polyesters and the like (e.g., PHA, PLA, PVOH). The nonwoven substrate may be formed by any of various techniques, an example of which is spunlace. The formulation may have a pH of at least 5 (e.g., 6 to 8), to maintain tensile strength of the natural plant-based substrate.
1 . A sanitizing or disinfecting wipe consisting of:
(i) a nonwoven substrate comprising fibers derived from a renewable plant-based material, wherein the nonwoven substrate comprises lyocell and is void of viscose; and
(ii) a sanitizing or disinfecting composition loaded onto said nonwoven substrate, wherein the sanitizing or disinfecting composition consists of:
(a) at least one quaternary ammonium compound as an antimicrobial agent, wherein the composition does not include carboxylic acid antimicrobial agents, biguanides, peroxides, hypohalites, or other antimicrobial agents;
(b) a surfactant; and
(c) water;
(d) optionally, one or more of fragrances or perfumes, waxes, dyes and/or colorants, solubilizing materials, stabilizers, thickeners, defoamers, hydrotropes, buffers, builders, lotions and/or mineral oils, enzymes, cloud point modifiers, and/or preservatives;
wherein the composition has a pH of at least 5;
wherein the composition provides at least a 3-log reduction against a target microbe within 4 minutes or less;
wherein the sanitizing or disinfecting wipe is compostable as a whole and each component of the composition is present at less than 1% dry weight of the wipe as a whole or components that exceed 1% dry weight of the wipe as a whole all pass a biodegradation test where 90% or more of the component biodegrades within 180 days when tested alone.
2 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the lyocell comprises up to 95% by weight of fibers of the nonwoven substrate.
3 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate consists of a blend of lyocell and pulp fibers.
4 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate fibers comprise from about 50% to about 95% by weight of lyocell.
5 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate is substantially void of polyolefins, polyesters and other synthetic fibers.
6 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate is substantially void of thermoplastic fibers.
7 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one quaternary ammonium compound is present as two or more quaternary ammonium compounds, the quaternary ammonium compounds collectively being present in an amount of greater than 1% by dry weight of the wipe as a whole, each of the quaternary ammonium compounds individually being present in an amount of less than 1% by dry weight of the wipe as a whole.
8 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the sanitizing or disinfecting composition comprises at least 90% by weight water.
9 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the sanitizing or disinfecting composition comprises at least 95% by weight water.
10 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the sanitizing or disinfecting composition is loaded onto the nonwoven substrate at a loading ratio of from 2:1 to 8:1 by weight.
11 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the sanitizing or disinfecting composition is loaded onto the nonwoven substrate at a loading ratio of from 2:1 to 6:1 by weight.
12 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is present in an amount of greater than 1% by dry weight of the wipe as a whole, and when tested alone, at least 90% of the surfactant biodegrades within 180 days.
13 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the sanitizing or disinfecting composition has a pH from about 6 to about 8.
14 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the composition provides at least a 3-log reduction against a target microbe within 3 minutes or less.
15 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the composition provides at least a 3-log reduction against a target microbe within 1 minute or less.
16 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant comprises a fatty alcohol alkoxylate, the fatty alcohol alkoxylate surfactant being present in an amount of greater than 1% by dry weight of the wipe as a whole, and when tested alone, at least 90% of the fatty alcohol alkoxylate surfactant biodegrades under within 180 days.
17 . The wipe of claim 1 , wherein the wipe meets requirements for compostability under at least one of ASTM D6400 or EN13432.