US 4683202A
· Mullis
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 6293925B1
· Safabash et al.
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6503231B1
· Prausnitz et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6663820B2
· Arias et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6743211B1
· Prausnitz et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 6749575B2
· Matriano et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 6855131B2
· Trautman et al.
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
US 6881203B2
· Delmore et al.
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
US 7332197B2
· Wood et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 7416541B2
· Yuzhakov et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 9387000B2
· Corrie et al.
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9540684B2
· Mahmood et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20020087182A1
· Trautman et al.
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 20030027154A1
· Narahara et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 20030036710A1
· Matriano et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 20030211528A1
· Iscove
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 20040181203A1
· Cormier et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 20060134661A1
· Essner
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20070023386A1
· Kravitz et al.
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
US 20070148690A1
· Shao et al.
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
US 20080039805A1
· Frederickson et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20080108958A1
· Carter et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20090062752A1
· Gonnelli
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
US 20100003189A1
· Tlsty et al.
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 20100120627A1
· Belouchi et al.
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 20100178651A1
· Hatzis et al.
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 20100286290A1
· Lohmann et al.
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 20110288389A9
· Levinson et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20110294996A1
· Scheiber et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20190184366A1
· Henderson
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190367984A1
· Wright et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190388473A1
· Mata-Fink et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20210317513A1
· Mahmood et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20230383352A1
· Dickerson et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20240425926A1
· Dickerson et al.
· 2024
[cited by applicant]
AU 2012213965A1
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
CN 1688693A
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
CN 101370946A
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
EP 2119469A1
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
JP 2012526087A
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
JP 2018183146A
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO0022108A1
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
WO WO0175447A1
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
WO WO0212891A1
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2007048074A1
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2008073629A2
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2008108004A1
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2009140735A1
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2010128158A1
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2012074085A1
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093934A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017049035A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017112536A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021067667A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022115383A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022115714A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
Arenkov, Pavel, et al., Protein Microchips: Use for Immunoassay and Enzymatic Reactions. Analytical Biochemistry 278(2):123-131 (2000).
[cited by applicant]
Aryani, Arian, et al., In Vitro application of fibonucleases: comparison of the effects on mRNA and miRNA stability. BMC Research Notes 8(164):1-9 (2015).
[cited by applicant]
Bagel, Jerry, et al., A Machine Learning-Based Test for Predicting Response to Psoriasis Biologics. SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 5(6):621-638 (2021).
[cited by applicant]
Chen, Lin-Chi, et al., Analysis of GD2/GM2 Synthase mRNA as a biomarker for small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 67(2):216-220 (2010).
[cited by applicant]
Coleman, Robert A., Of Mouse and Man—what Is The Value of The Mouse In Predicting Gene Expression In Humans?. Drug Discovery Today 8(6):233-235 (2003).
[cited by applicant]
Da Rosa, Joel Correa, et al., Shrinking the Psoriasis Assessment Gap: Early Gene-Expression Profiling Accurately Predicts Response to Long-Term Treatment. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 137(2):305-312 (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Day, Philip J, et al., Immobilization of Polynucleotides on Magnetic Particles. Factors Influencing Hybridization Efficiency. Biochemical Journal 278(Pt 3):735-740 (1991).
[cited by applicant]
De Souza, Marilesia Ferreira, et al., Circulating mRNAs and miRNAs as candidate markers for the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer. PLoS ONE 12(9):e0184094, 16 Pages (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Devor, Eric J, et al., Strategies for Attaching Oligonucleotides to Solid Supports. Integrated DNA Technologies :1-24 (2005).
[cited by applicant]
Eckert, Kristin A, et al., DNA Polymerase Fidelity and The Polymerase Chain Reaction. PCR Methods and Applications 1(1):17-24 (1991).
[cited by applicant]
Fodor, Stephen P, et al., Light-Directed, Spatially Addressable Parallel Chemical Synthesis. Science 251(4995):767-773 (1991).
[cited by applicant]
Gonzalo, Victoria, et al., Telomerase mRNA Expression and Immunohistochemical Detection as a Biomarker of Malignant Transformation In Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology Hepatology 33(4):288-296 (…
[cited by applicant]
Goto, Yasufumi, et al., High Molecular Weight-melanoma-associated Antigen as a Biomarker of Desmoplastic Melanoma. Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research 23(1):137-140 (2010).
[cited by applicant]
Guatelli, John C. et al. Isothermal, In Vitro Amplification of Nucleic Acids by a Multienzyme Reaction Modeled After Retroviral Replication. PNAS USA 87(5):1874-1878.
[cited by applicant]
Guo, Zhen, et al., Direct Fluorescence Analysis of Genetic Polymorphisms by Hybridization With Oligonucleotide Arrays on Glass Supports. Nucleic Acids Research 22(24):5456-5465 (1994).
[cited by applicant]
Hojfeldt, Jonas W, et al., A Cleavable Amino-Thiol Linker for Reversible Linking of Amines to DNA. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 71(25):9556-9569 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Ibrahim, Sherrif F, et al., LB968 Non-Invasive Skin Transcriptome Extraction Using MiNDERA Microneedle Technology. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 137(10):1 Page (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Jacobs, Ian J, et al., Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial. The Lancet 353(9160):1207-1210 (1999).
[cited by applicant]
Jansen, Patrick A M, et al., β-Defensin-2 Protein Is a Serum Biomarker for Disease Activity in Psoriasis and Reaches Biologically Relevant Concentrations in Lesional Skin. PLoS ONE 4(3):e4725, 9 Pages (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-162715 Office Action dated Jul. 12, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Jin, Chun Yan, et al., Mass Producible and Biocompatible Microneedle Patch and Functional Verification of Its Usefulness for Transdermal Drug Delivery. Biomed Microdevices 11(6):1195-1203 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Johnson, Timothy V, et al., C-Reactive Protein as a Clinically Useful Biomarker of Metastasis of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy 14(3):191-193 (2010).
[cited by applicant]
Jung, Monika, et al., Robust MicroRNA Stability In Degraded RNA Preparations From Human Tissue and Cell Samples. Clinical Chemistry 56(6):998-1006 (2010).
[cited by applicant]
Kondkar, Altaf A, et al., Utility of Circulating microRNAs as Clinical Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Diseases. BioMed Research International 2015(821823):10 Pages (2015).
[cited by applicant]
Kunz, M, et al., DNA Microarray Technology and Its Applications In Dermatology. Experimental Dermatology 13(10):593-606 (2004).
[cited by applicant]
Kwoh, D Y, et al., Transcription-based amplification system and detection of amplified human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with a bead-based sandwich hybridization format. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences…
[cited by applicant]
Lamture, J B, et al., Direct Detection of Nucleic Acid Hybridization on The Surface of a Charge Coupled Device. Nucleic Acids Research 22(11):2121-2125 (1994).
[cited by applicant]
Landegren, U, et al., A Ligase-mediated Gene Detection Technique. Science 241(4869):1077-1080 (1988).
[cited by applicant]
Li, Shengjin, et al., Insulin-Like Growth Factor II mRNA-Binding Protein 3: A Novel Prognostic Biomarker for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Head Neck 33(3):368-374 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Liu, Chang-Gong, et al., MicroRNA Expression Profiling Using Microarrays. Nature Protocols 3(4):563-578 (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Liu, Ying, et al., A Genome-Wide Association Study of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Identifies New Disease Loci. PLOS Genetics 4(3):e1000041, 14 Pages (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Liu, Zheng, et al., Comparison of Differentially Expressed Genes In T Lymphocytes Between Human Autoimmune Disease and Murine Models of Autoimmune Disease. Clinical Immunology 112(3):225-230 (2004).
[cited by applicant]
Lu, Bin, et al., Oriented Immobilization of Fab' Fragments on Silica Surfaces. Analytical Chemistry 67(1):83-87 (1995).
[cited by applicant]
Macbeath, G, et al., Printing Proteins as Microarrays for High-Throughput Function Determination. Science 289:1760-1763 (2000).
[cited by applicant]
Mathelin, Carole, et al., Serum Biomarkers for Detection of Breast Cancers: A Prospective Study. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 96(1):83-90 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Mattila, P, et al., Fidelity of DNA Synthesis by The Thermococcus Litoralis DNA Polymerase—an Extremely Heat Stable Enzyme With Proofreading Activity. Nucleic Acids Research 19(18):4967-4973 (1991).
[cited by applicant]
Mendoza, L G, et al., High-Throughput Microarray-BasedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). BioTechniques 27(4):778-788 (1999).
[cited by applicant]
Minoura, Kaho, et al., MicroRNA Profiling Is More Stable Than Messenger RNA Against RNA Degradation. Cellular and Molecular Biology 68(9):2 Pages (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Miura, Norimasa, et al., Clinical Impact of Serum Transforming Growth Factor-alpha mRNA as a Predictive Biomarker for The Prognosis of Fulminant Hepatitis. Hepatology International 2(2):213-221 (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Miura, Norimasa, et al., Serum Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Messenger RNA as a Novel Tumor Marker for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Clinical Cancer Research 11(9):3205-3209 (2005).
[cited by applicant]
Nakanishi, K, et al., A Novel Method of Immobilizing Antibodies on a Quartz Crystal Microbalance Using Plasma-polymerized Films for Immunosensors. Analytical Chemistry 68(10):1695-1700 (1996).
[cited by applicant]
Ng, Enders K O, et al., Presence of Filterable and Nonfilterable mRNA in the Plasma of Cancer Patients and Healthy Individuals. Clinical Chemistry 48(8):1212-1217 (2002).
[cited by applicant]
Oh, Jae-Ho, et al., Influence of The Delivery Systems Using a Microneedle Array on The Permeation of a Hydrophilic Molecule, Calcein. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 69(3):1040-1045 (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Paige, Jeremy S, et al., RNA Mimics of Green Fluorescent Protein. Science 333(6042):642-646 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
PCT/US2013/075187 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 9, 2014.
[cited by applicant]
PCT/US2021/061033 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Apr. 6, 2022.
[cited by applicant]
PCT/US2021/061033 Invitation to Pay Additional Fees dated Jan. 13, 2022.
[cited by applicant]
Polascik, T J, et al., Prostate Specific Antigen: A Decade of Discovery—what We Have Learned and Where We are Going. Journal of Urology 162(2):293-306 (1999).
[cited by applicant]
Pos, Ondrej, et al., Circulating Cell-free Nucleic Acids: Characteristics and Applications. European Journal of Human Genetics 26(7):937-945 (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Quan, et al., Development of Microneedle Array as Cosmetic and Medical Device. Production and Technology. 64(2):63-68 (2012).
[cited by applicant]
Rowe, C A, et al., An Array Immunosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Clinical Analytes. Analytical Chemistry 15;71(2):433-439 (1999).
[cited by applicant]
Sakamoto, Yuichi, et al., WT1 mRNA Level In Peripheral Blood Is a Sensitive Biomarker for Monitoring Minimal Residual Disease In Acute Myeloid Leukemia. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 219(2):169-176 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Sato, Akemi, et al., Establishment of a New Method, Transcription-reverse Transcription Concerted Reaction, for Detection of Plasma hnRNP B1 mRNA, A Biomarker of Lung Cancer. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Onco…
[cited by applicant]
Schena, M, et al., Quantitative Monitoring of Gene Expression Patterns With a Complementary DNA Microarray. Science 270(5235):467-470 (1995).
[cited by applicant]
Shaheen, Safa, et al., Differential Expression and Pathway Analysis in Drug-Resistant Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Lines Using RNASeq Analysis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19(6):13 Pages (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Sulaiman, Dana Al, et al., Hydrogel-Coated Microneedle Arrays for Minimally Invasive Sampling and Sensing of Specific Circulating Nucleic Acids from Skin Interstitial Fluid. ACS Nano 13(8):9620-9628 (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Tang, Fuchou, et al., mRNA-Seq Whole-Transcriptome Analysis of a Single Cell. Nature Methods 6(5):377-382 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Tomalin, Lewis E, et al., Short-Term Transcriptional Response to IL-17 Receptor—a Antagonism In The Treatment of Psoriasis. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 145(3):922-932 (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Tyagi, S, et al., Molecular Beacons: Probes that Fluoresce Upon Hybridization. Nature Biotechnology 14(3):303-308 (1996).
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/106,661 Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 20, 2016.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/106,661 Office Action dated Dec. 22, 2015.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/106,661 Office Action dated Jul. 30, 2015.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/106,661 Office Action dated Sep. 8, 2016.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/367,015 Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 15, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/367,015 Office Action dated Apr. 2, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/367,015 Office Action dated Apr. 21, 2017.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/367,015 Office Action dated Apr. 25, 2019.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/367,015 Office Action dated Aug. 10, 2018.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/367,015 Office Action dated Jan. 22, 2018.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/367,015 Office Action dated Oct. 29, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/367,015 Office Action dated Oct. 3, 2019.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/317,841 Office Action dated Feb. 22, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
Valladares-Ayerbes, Manuel, et al., Evaluation of Plakophilin-3 mRNA as a Biomarker for Detection of Circulating Tumor Cells In Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 19(6):1432-1…
[cited by applicant]
Van Ham, S Marieke, et al., Urinary Granzyme a mRNA Is a Biomarker to Diagnose Subclinical and Acute Cellular Rejection In Kidney Transplant Recipients. Kidney International 78(10):1033-1040 (2010).
[cited by applicant]
Vijayendran, R A, et al., A Quantitative Assessment of Heterogeneity for Surface-Immobilized Proteins. Analytical Chemistry 73(3):471-480 (2001).
[cited by applicant]
Visvanathan, Sudha, et al., Psoriatic Skin Molecular and Histopathologic Profiles After Treatment With Risankizumab Versus Ustekinumab. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 143(6):2158-2169 (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Wang, Hong, et al., Label-free Hybridization Detection of a Single Nucleotide Mismatch by Immobilization of Molecular Beacons on an Agarose Film. Nucleic Acids Research 30(12):1-9 (2002).
[cited by applicant]
Wetmur, J G., DNA Probes: Applications of The Principles of Nucleic Acid Hybridization. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 26(3-4):227-259 (1991).
[cited by applicant]
Wu, D Y, et al., The Ligation Amplification Reaction (LAR)—amplification of Specific DNA Sequences Using Sequential Rounds of Template-dependent Ligation. Genomics 4(4):560-569 (1989).
[cited by applicant]
Wu, Peng, et al., Diagnostic Devices as Biomaterials: A Review of Nucleic Acid and Protein Microarray Surface Performance Issues. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 19(6):725-753 (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Yamada, H, et al., Lymphocyte Metallothionein-mRNA as a Sensitive Biomarker of Cadmium Exposure. Industrial Health 39(1):29-32 (2001).
[cited by applicant]
Young Jyoung, JY, et al., Immunosensor for The Detection of Vibrio Cholerae O1 Using Surface Plasmon Resonance. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 21(12):2315-2319 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Zhu, H, et al., Analysis of Yeast Protein Kinases Using Protein Chips. Nature Genetics 26(3):283-289 (2000).
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 19/326,553, inventors Mahmood; Tahir A. et al., filed on Sep. 11, 2025.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/175,606 Office Action dated Jul. 24, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/812,671 Office Action dated Jun. 26, 2025.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/812,671 Restriction Requirement dated Oct. 24, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
JP2023-533232 Notice for Reasons for Refusal dated Nov. 28, 2026.
[cited by applicant]