IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,660,635
Granted Patent B2
US 12,660,635 · App. 18/341,893 · Granted Jun 16, 2026

Machine-readable code in integrated circuit

Inventors: Alain F. Loiseau (Williston, VT); Romain H.A. Feuillette (Williston, VT); Mujahid Muhammad (Essex Junction, VT); Peter T. Coutu (Williston, VT)
Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
H10W46/00G01R31/2887H10W20/42H10W46/106
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,660,635
App. No.
18/341,893
Granted
Jun 16, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An integrated circuit (IC) includes a plurality of metal layers, and a machine-readable code in a selected metal layer of the plurality of metal layers. A wafer includes a plurality of the ICs. An IC wafer testing system includes a scanner configured to read the machine-readable code in the metal layer of the IC in the wafer, and a tester configured to perform testing on the IC in the wafer based on testing information obtained from storage based on the machine-readable code. A method may include forming the IC including a plurality of metal layers and forming a selected metal layer of the IC including the machine-readable code in metal in the selected metal layer. The method may further include testing the IC. The machine-readable code reduces the complexity and time needed to setup and test an IC in a wafer.

Claims (30)

1 . An integrated circuit (IC), comprising:

a plurality of metal layers;

a machine-readable code in a selected metal layer of the plurality of metal layers; and

dummy fill shapes surrounding the machine-readable code.

2 . The IC according to claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable code includes one of a quick response (QR) code, a micro-QR code, a bar code and a data matrix.

3 . The IC according to claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable code includes data to direct an electrical test of the IC by a testing system.

4 . The IC according to claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable code includes data regarding at least one of product information and code identification information.

5 . The IC according to claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable code includes a plurality of machine-readable codes in the selected metal layer.

6 . The IC according to claim 1 , wherein the selected metal layer is within three metal layers of a last metal layer.

7 . The IC according to claim 1 , wherein the selected metal layer is a last metal layer of the IC.

8 . The IC according to claim 1 , wherein the selected metal layer is internal to an external surface of the IC, and the machine-readable code is readable by a scanner through the external surface of the IC.

9 . The IC according to claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable code has a maximum cross-sectional area of 4900 square micrometers.

10 . The IC according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of contact pads in the selected metal layer adjacent to the machine-readable code, the plurality of contact pads operatively coupled to at least one test structure.

11 . A wafer comprising a plurality of ICs according to claim 1 .

12 . An integrated circuit (IC) wafer testing system, comprising:

a scanner configured to read a machine-readable code in a metal layer of an integrated circuit in a wafer; and

a tester configured to perform testing on the IC in the wafer based on testing information obtained from storage based on the machine-readable code, wherein the tester automatically aligns the IC for contact of a plurality of contact pads thereon by a test probe.

13 . The IC wafer testing system according to claim 12 , wherein the testing information includes alignment information and product information.

14 . A method, comprising:

forming an integrated circuit (IC) including a plurality of metal layers; and

forming a selected metal layer of the IC including a machine-readable code in metal in the selected metal layer; and

forming dummy fill shapes in the metal layer, wherein the dunny fill shapes surround the machine-readable code.

15 . The method according to claim 14 , further comprising testing the IC using a testing system including:

a scanner configured to read the machine-readable code in the selected metal layer of the IC in a wafer; and

a tester configured to perform testing on the IC in the wafer based on testing information obtained from storage based on the machine-readable code.

16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the testing information includes alignment information and product information, and further comprising aligning the tester based on the alignment information.

17 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the testing includes automatically aligning the IC for contact of a plurality of contact pads thereon by a test probe.

18 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein forming the selected metal layer of the IC including the machine-readable code in metal in the selected metal layer includes forming more than one machine-readable code in the metal in the selected metal layer.

19 . The method according to claim 14 , further comprising forming a plurality of contact pads in the selected metal layer adjacent to the machine-readable code, wherein the plurality of contact pads are configured for operative coupling to at least one test structure.

20 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the selected metal layer is within three metal layers of a last metal layer.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 27, 2023
From: LOISEAU, ALAIN F.; FEUILLETTE, ROMAIN H.A.; MUHAMMAD, MUJAHID; COUTU, PETER T.
To: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. INC.
Reel/Frame 064074/0846 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250006650A1 · Jan 2, 2025
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