IP Library Granted Patent US 12,731,087
Granted Patent B2
US 12,731,087 · App. 19/543,720 · Granted Sep 8, 2026

Acid impacts on a leach stockpile

Inventors: Dana Geislinger (Chandler, AZ); Travis Gaddie (Phoenix, AZ); Margaret Alden Tinsley (Titusville, FL); Steven Chad Richardson (Thatcher, AZ); Raquel Crossman (Mesa, AZ); Cristian Caro (Tucson, AZ); Kevin Cheng (Phoenix, AZ); Rosemary D. Blosser (Tucson, AZ); Amelia Briggs (Mesa, AZ)
Assignee: FREEPORT MINERALS CORPORATION
G06Q10/04C22B3/06C22B15/0067C22B15/0095G06Q10/0631G06Q50/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,731,087
App. No.
19/543,720
Granted
Sep 8, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The system may include a secondary irrigation feature that determines a percent of overlap of each of a plurality of submodules in a second lift over each of a plurality of submodules in a first lift and adjusts at least one of leaching operations or a leaching model based on the total tonnage weighted average of metal in the second lift. The method may further comprise determining an acid gap based on a difference between total acid given and total acid consumption; and further adjusting at least one of the leaching operations or the leaching model based on the acid gap. The method may further comprise determining a percentage of compacted material based on the material that is compacted and irrigated divided by the material that is irrigated; and further adjusting at least one of the leaching operations or the leaching model based on the percentage of compacted material.

Claims (42)

1 . A method comprising:

determining remaining soluble metal based on a percentage of leachable minerals and an acid gap percentage,

wherein the acid gap percentage is based on the acid gap divided by the total acid consumption, and;

wherein the acid gap is based on a difference between total acid given and total acid consumption; and

transmitting, by a processor, an activation signal to activate a leaching device, wherein the leaching device performs percolating of the total acid given from a second lift to a first lift, in response to the activation signal activating the leaching device that distributes the total acid given.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an impact on metal production in at least one of the first lift or the second lift, based on the acid gap.

3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an impact on metal production, based on the total acid given in at least one of the first lift or the second lift.

4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an impact on metal production based on under-dosing of the total acid given in at least one of the first lift or the second lift.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid gap is used to determine an acid dosage for leaching the material.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an amount of the total acid given based on a least impact to metal production.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the percentage of leachable minerals in at least one of the first lift or the second lift is determined from a quick leach test.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the total acid given includes at least one of cure acid, cumulative raffinate acid or cumulative ILS (Intermediate Leach Solution) acid.

9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising incorporating the acid gap into a leaching model to reduce errors.

10 . The method of claim 1 , further adjusting at least one of leaching operations or a leaching model based on the remaining soluble metal.

11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

creating a tonnage weighted average of metal for the second lift based on a percent of overlap with the first lift, a percent of a metal in the second lift and a tonnage of material in the second lift,

wherein the percent of overlap is based on at least a portion of the second lift that is over the first lift; and

transmitting an instruction signal to a leaching device for adjusting leaching operations to optimize metal production, based on the tonnage weighted average of the metal in the second lift.

12 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a percentage of compacted material in a first level of a stockpile, based on the remaining soluble metal and a first amount of material that is compacted and irrigated divided by a second amount of the material that is irrigated;

determining a stability of the first level of the stockpile, based on the percentage of compacted material in the first level of the stockpile;

monitoring how irrigation flows through the first level of the stockpile during leaching operations, based on the percentage of the compacted material in the first level of the stockpile,

wherein the irrigation flows through the first level of the stockpile are reduced based on a percentage of the compacted material in the first level of the stockpile;

determining how the irrigation flows are impacted by the compacted material in the first level of the stockpile;

determining the irrigation flows as a percentage of the compacted material in the first level of the stockpile, based on the impact of the irrigation flows by the compacted material in the first level of the stockpile and the acid gap percentage;

determining that more metal is removed in a second level of the stockpile based on a lower percentage of the compacted material in the second level of the stockpile and based upon the irrigation flows as a percentage of the compacted material in the first level of the stockpile; and

adjusting the leaching operations in the second level such that more metal is removed in the second level, based on the lower percentage of the compacted material in the second level of the stockpile.

13 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a percent of metal in one or more of a plurality of submodules in the second lift, based on percolating the total acid from the second lift to the first lift;

creating a tonnage weighted average of the metal for the one or more of the plurality of submodules in the second lift based on a percent of overlap, the percent of metal, the remaining soluble metal and a tonnage of material in the one or more of the plurality of submodules in the second lift,

wherein the percent of overlap is based on the one or more of a plurality of submodules in the second lift that are respectively over the one or more of the plurality of submodules in the first lift;

adding the tonnage weighted average of metal for the one or more of the plurality of submodules in the second lift to create a total tonnage weighted average of the metal in the second lift; and

transmitting an instruction signal to a leaching device for adjusting leaching operations to optimize metal production, based on the acid gap percentage and the total tonnage weighted average of the metal in the second lift.

14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising determining the percent of overlap of the one or more of the plurality of submodules in the second lift that are respectively over the one or more of a plurality of submodules in the first lift and that impact the acid gap.

15 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising determining the tonnage of material in the one or more of the plurality of submodules in the first lift that impacts the acid gap.

16 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising transmitting, by the processor, an instruction signal to a material moving equipment, wherein the material moving equipment moves the material in at least one of the first lift or the second lift, in response to the instruction signal being received by the material moving equipment, to increase the percent of overlap of the one or more of the plurality of submodules in the second lift over the one or more of the plurality of submodules in the first lift and to optimize metal production based on the acid gap.

17 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising transmitting, by the processor, an instruction signal to a material moving equipment for adjusting, based on the total tonnage weighted average of metal in the first lift and the acid gap in the first lift, a stacking of the material in one or more of the plurality of submodules in the second lift over one or more of the plurality of submodules in the first lift.

18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the percent of overlap of the one or more of the plurality of submodules in the second lift is based on mine plan data and the acid gap.

19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the adjusting the leaching operations is based on the acid gap and comprises changing ore routing in real-time.

20 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

determining, by the processor, deviations between forecast data for a mining production target and actual data for a mining production target; and

determining, by the processor, a contribution to the deviations by the acid gap, by a plurality of parameters and by the total tonnage weighted average of the metal in the first lift, in response to changing each of the plurality of parameters from the forecast data to the actual data.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 23, 2026
From: GEISLINGER, DANA; GADDIE, TRAVIS; TINSLEY, MARGARET ALDEN; RICHARDSON, STEVEN CHAD; CROSSMAN, RAQUEL; CARO, CRISTIAN; CHENG, KEVIN; BLOSSER, ROSEMARY D.; BRIGGS, AMELIA
To: FREEPORT MINERALS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 074974/0595 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 18804474 · Aug 14, 2024
Division 18485143 · Oct 11, 2023
Continuation In Part 18306534 · Apr 25, 2023
Continuation 17985446 · Nov 11, 2022
Continuation 17850834 · Jun 27, 2022
Related Publication 20260178996A1 · Jun 25, 2026
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