Shape memory polymer temperature sensing devices and methods of use
A temperature sensing device includes two or more strips, wherein each of the two or more strips comprises a shape memory polymer adapted to undergo a change in a modulus of elasticity at a thermal transition temperature. A method comprises contacting two or more strips with an item, wherein each strip comprises a shape memory polymer adapted to undergo a change in a modulus of elasticity at a thermal transition temperature; equilibrating the two or more strips with the item; and determining a temperature range of the item by observing whether any of the two or more strips underwent a decrease in stiffness and/or increase in flexibility caused by the change in the modulus of elasticity of the shape memory polymer.
1. A temperature sensing and reading device adapted to indicate a temperature range of an ambient environment or item brought into contact therewith, the device comprising:
two or more strips, wherein each of the two or more strips comprises a shape memory polymer adapted to undergo a visible and reversible change in a modulus of elasticity or shape at a separate thermal transition temperature, and includes a numerical identifier presenting the respective thermal transition temperature of said each of the two or more strips.
2. The temperature sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the change in the modulus of elasticity of the shape memory polymer of each of the two or more strips results in a change in a stiffness and/or flexibility of each of the two or more strips.
3. The temperature sensing device of claim 1 , further comprising a holder, wherein each of the two or more strips is engageable with the holder at one end.
4. The temperature sensing device of claim 3 , wherein each of the two or more strips is releasably engageable with the holder at one end.
5. The temperature sensing device of claim 1 , wherein said identifier comprises a marking or labelling on each strip with its respective thermal transition temperature.
6. The temperature sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the shape memory polymer comprises one of polyphosphazenes, poly(vinyl alcohols), polyamides, polyester amides, poly(amino acid)s, polyanhydrides, polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polyalkylenes, polyacrylamides, polyalkylene glycols, polyalkylene oxides, polyalkylene terephthalates, polyortho esters, polyvinyl ethers, polyvinyl esters, polyvinyl halides, polyesters, polylactides, polyglycolides, polysiloxanes, polyurethanes, polyethers, polyether amides, polyether esters, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl phenol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, chlorinated polybutylene, poly(octadecyl vinyl ether) ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene, poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(ethylene terephthalate), polyethylene/nylon (graft copolymer), polycaprolactones-polyamide (block copolymer), poly(caprolactone) dimethacrylate-n-butyl acrylate, poly(norbornyl-polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane), polyvinyl chloride, urethane/butadiene copolymers, polyurethane block copolymers, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
7. A method of determining a temperature range of an item, comprising:
concurrently contacting two or more strips with the item, wherein each strip comprises a shape memory polymer adapted to undergo a reversible change in a modulus of elasticity at a separate thermal transition temperature;
equilibrating the two or more strips with the item; and
determining the range by observing whether any of the two or more strips underwent a decrease in stiffness and/or increase in flexibility caused by the change in the modulus of elasticity of the shape memory polymer.