Tunable filter structures and design structures
Tunable filter structures, methods of manufacture and design structures are disclosed. The method of forming a filter structure includes forming a piezoelectric resonance filter over a cavity structure. The forming of the piezoelectric resonance filter includes: forming an upper electrode on one side of a piezoelectric material; and forming a lower electrode on an opposing side of the piezoelectric material. The method further includes forming a micro-electro-mechanical structure (MEMS) cantilever beam at a location in which, upon actuation, makes contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter.
1. A method of forming a filter structure, comprising:
forming a piezoelectric resonance filter over a cavity structure, wherein the forming comprises:
forming an upper electrode on one side of a piezoelectric material; and
forming a lower electrode on an opposing side of the piezoelectric material;
forming a micro-electro-mechanical structure (MEMS) cantilever beam at a location in which, upon actuation, makes contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter; and
forming an electrode in an insulator material, below the cavity and structured to apply an effective load to the MEMS cantilever beam.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming of the MEMS cantilever beam comprises forming a comb structure over the piezoelectric resonance filter.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein forming of the comb structure comprises forming a high resistive region on a plurality of fingers of the comb structure.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein a plurality of fingers of the comb structure are locked in contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter through stiction.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a loading bar on the upper electrode of the piezoelectric resonance filter, wherein the MEMS cantilever beam is formed at a location in which, upon actuation, makes contact with the loading bar.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:
the loading bar is formed by depositing a metal or metal alloy on the upper electrode; and
the loading bar acts as an electrode to pull down the MEMS cantilever beam into contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein:
the loading bar is formed by depositing a dielectric material on the upper electrode; and
the upper electrode acts as an electrode to pull down the MEMS cantilever beam into contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter.
8. A method of forming a filter structure, comprising:
forming a piezoelectric resonance filter over a cavity structure, wherein the forming comprises:
forming an upper electrode on one side of a piezoelectric material; and
forming a lower electrode on an opposing side of the piezoelectric material; and
forming a micro-electro-mechanical structure (MEMS) cantilever beam at a location in which, upon actuation, makes contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter,
wherein forming of the MEMS cantilever beam comprises forming a comb structure over the piezoelectric resonance filter,
wherein forming of the comb structure comprises forming a high resistive region on a plurality of fingers of the comb structure, and
wherein the high resistive region is formed of a different material than remaining portions of the comb structure.
9. A method of forming a filter structure, comprising:
forming a piezoelectric resonance filter over a cavity structure, wherein the forming comprises:
forming an upper electrode on one side of a piezoelectric material; and
forming a lower electrode on an opposing side of the piezoelectric material; and
forming a micro-electro-mechanical structure (MEMS) cantilever beam at a location in which, upon actuation, makes contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter, wherein
forming of the MEMS cantilever beam comprises forming a comb structure over the piezoelectric resonance filter, and
forming of the comb structure comprises at least one of forming fingers of different materials and fingers of different lengths.
10. A filter structure, comprising:
a piezoelectric resonance filter formed over a cavity structure, wherein the piezoelectric resonance filter comprises:
an upper electrode on one side of a piezoelectric material; and
a lower electrode on an opposing side of the piezoelectric material;
a micro-electro-mechanical structure (MEMS) cantilever beam fixed on one end to an insulator material and suspended over the piezoelectric resonance filter at a location in which, upon actuation, makes contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter, wherein
the MEMS cantilever beam comprises a comb structure,
the comb structure comprises a high resistive region on a plurality of fingers of the comb structure, and
the high resistive region is formed of a different material than remaining portions of the comb structure.
11. A filter structure, comprising:
a piezoelectric resonance filter formed over a cavity structure, wherein the piezoelectric resonance filter comprises:
an upper electrode on one side of a piezoelectric material; and
a lower electrode on an opposing side of the piezoelectric material;
a micro-electro-mechanical structure (MEMS) cantilever beam fixed on one end to an insulator material and suspended over the piezoelectric resonance filter at a location in which, upon actuation, makes contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter;
the MEMS cantilever beam comprises a comb structure, and
an electrode in an insulator material, below the cavity and structured to apply an effective load to the MEMS cantilever beam.
12. The filter structure of claim 11 , wherein the comb structure comprises a high resistive region on a plurality of fingers of the comb structure.
13. The filter structure of claim 11 , wherein a plurality of fingers of the comb structure are locked in contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter through stiction.
14. The filter structure of claim 11 , further comprising a loading bar on the upper electrode of the piezoelectric resonance filter,
wherein the MEMS cantilever beam is at a location in which, upon actuation, makes contact with the loading bar, and
wherein one of:
the loading bar is a dielectric material and the upper electrode is structured to act as an electrode to pull down the MEMS cantilever beam into contact with the loading bar; and
the loading bar is a metal or metal alloy, and is structured to act as an electrode to pull down the MEMS cantilever beam into contact with the loading bar.
15. A filter structure, comprising:
a piezoelectric resonance filter formed over a cavity structure, wherein the piezoelectric resonance filter comprises:
an upper electrode on one side of a piezoelectric material; and
a lower electrode on an opposing side of the piezoelectric material; and
a micro-electro-mechanical structure (MEMS) cantilever beam fixed on one end to an insulator material and suspended over the piezoelectric resonance filter at a location in which, upon actuation, makes contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter,
wherein the MEMS cantilever beam comprises a comb structure and the comb structure includes fingers of different lengths.
16. A filter structure, comprising:
a piezoelectric resonance filter formed over a cavity structure, wherein the piezoelectric resonance filter comprises:
an upper electrode on one side of a piezoelectric material; and
a lower electrode on an opposing side of the piezoelectric material; and
a micro-electro-mechanical structure (MEMS) cantilever beam fixed on one end to an insulator material and suspended over the piezoelectric resonance filter at a location in which, upon actuation, makes contact with the piezoelectric resonance filter,
wherein the MEMS cantilever beam comprises a comb structure and the comb structure includes fingers of different materials.