Voice and video watermark for exfiltration prevention
A legitimate voice or video communication application modifies data in a communication session to produce a watermark. The watermark is a piece of information that is part of a communication session that is not readily observable, but can be verified later on. The purpose of a watermark is to verify that the communication session is a legitimate communication session and does not pose a security breach. The video or audio communication session is monitored for a watermark. In response to determining that the communication session contains the watermark, the communication session is allowed continue. In response to determining that the communication session does not contain the watermark, the communication session is identified as a potential security breach. If the communication session is identified as a potential security breach, the communication session can be dropped and a user can be notified of the potential security breach.
1. A method comprising:
monitoring, by a microprocessor, a communication session, wherein the communication session is a voice or a video communication session between a plurality of different communication devices;
determining, by the microprocessor, if the communication session contains a watermark, wherein the watermark is used to identify that the voice or video communication session is a legitimate real-time voice or video conference call between a plurality of users using the plurality of different communication devices;
in response to determining that the communication session contains the watermark, allowing, by the microprocessor, the communication session to continue; and
in response to determining that the communication session does not contain the watermark, identifying, by the microprocessor, the communication session as a potential security breach.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the watermark is inserted into a protocol header in the communication session.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the monitored communication session comprises a plurality of monitored communication sessions and wherein the watermark is different for each of the plurality of monitored communication sessions.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the watermark comprises a plurality of different watermarks and wherein a first one of the plurality of watermarks is inserted into a media stream of the communication session and a second one of the plurality of watermarks is inserted into a protocol header of a control channel of the communication session.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: in response to determining that the communication session contains the watermark, removing, by the processor, the watermark from the communication session for transmission outside a secure network.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the communication session is a conference call between three or more communication devices and wherein each leg of the conference call uses a different watermark.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the watermark is generated based on at least one of:
a number of packets sent in the communication session;
a number of packets received in the communication session;
a number of packet retransmissions;
a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) of a previously received packet;
whether the communication session is voice or video;
a size or length of one or more packets sent in the communication session;
a defined packet size based on a packet number;
a hash of one or more portions of the communication session;
a prime number mapping to a hashing algorithm for every prime number packet;
a timing sequence that uses a time of day, week, and/or year of the start of the communication session;
a timing sequence that uses a time of day, week, and/or year of the start of the communication session, which creates a timestamp that is inserted into the communication session at a defined point based on one or more of the day, the week, or the year;
inserting a second watermark into the communication session at a defined time or packet;
inserting a second watermark into the communication session at a defined time or packet using a unique identifier or communication session identifier;
a Media Access Control (MAC) address of a sending device;
a hash of a time, a day, a week, a year;
a hash of a unique event of the communication session;
a hash of a time when each participant joined a conference, where the hash of the time when each participant joined the conference is used for the respective leg of the conference where the participant joined;
one or more of a release date and/or a patch level associated with a communication device or software;
a periodic timestamp inserted into the communication session;
a random pattern of watermarks;
a rotating pattern of watermarks;
where the watermark is different based on the direction of a sent or received packet;
an insertion of one or more predefined signatures at different time points or at different packets sequence numbers;
reorganizing content of a packet; or
removing information from one or more packets in a known pattern.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the communication session as a potential security breach further comprises at least one of the following:
providing an alarm;
blocking the communication session;
dropping the communication session;
corrupting data in the communication session;
redirecting the communication session; or
identifying one or more communication devices involved in the communication session.
9. A system comprising:
a microprocessor; and
a computer readable medium, coupled with the microprocessor and comprising microprocessor readable and executable instructions that cause the microprocessor to:
monitor a communication session between a plurality of different communication devices, wherein the communication session is a voice or a video communication session;
determine if the communication session contains the watermark;
allow the communication session to continue in response to determining that the communication session contains a watermark, wherein the watermark is used to identify that the voice or video communication session is a legitimate real-time voice or video conference call between a plurality of users using the plurality of different communication devices; and
identify the communication session as a potential security breach in response to determining that the communication does not contain the watermark.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the watermark is inserted into a voice or video media stream of the communication session by replacing voice or video data with the watermark.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the watermark comprises a plurality of different watermarks and wherein a first one of the plurality of watermarks is inserted into a media stream of the communication session and a second one of the plurality of watermarks is inserted into a protocol header of a control channel of the communication session.
12. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a firewall that removes the watermark from the communication session for transmission outside a secure network in response to determining that the communication session contains the watermark.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the communication session is recorded and wherein the watermark is used for copyright enforcement.
14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the communication session is a conference call between three or more communication devices and wherein each leg of the conference call uses a different watermark.
15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the watermark is generated based on at least one of:
a number of packets sent in the communication session;
a number of packets received in the communication session;
a number of packet retransmissions;
a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) of a previously received packet;
whether the communication session is voice or video;
a size or length of one or more packets sent in the communication session;
a defined packet size based on a packet number;
a hash of one or more portions of the communication session;
a prime number mapping to a hashing algorithm for every prime number packet;
a timing sequence that uses a time of day, week, and/or year of the start of the communication session;
a timing sequence that uses a time of day, week, and/or year of the start of the communication session, which creates a timestamp that is inserted into the communication session at a defined point based on one or more of the day, the week, or the year;
inserting a second watermark into the communication session at a defined time or packet;
inserting a second watermark into the communication session at a defined time or packet using a unique identifier or communication session identifier;
a Media Access Control (MAC) address of a sending device;
a hash of a time, a day, a week, a year;
a hash of a unique event of the communication session;
a hash of a time when each participant joined a conference, where the hash of the time when each participant joined the conference is used for the respective leg of the conference where the participant joined;
one or more of a release date and/or a patch level associated with a communication device or software;
a periodic timestamp inserted into the communication session;
a random pattern of watermarks;
a rotating pattern of watermarks;
where the watermark is different based on the direction of a sent or received packet;
an insertion of one or more predefined signatures at different time points or at different packets sequence numbers;
reorganizing content of a packet; or
removing information from one or more packets in a known pattern.
16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the communication session is identified as a potential security breach based on at least one of the following:
providing an alarm;
blocking the communication session;
dropping the communication session;
corrupting data in the communication session;
redirecting the communication session; or
identifying one or more communication devices involved in the communication session.
17. The system of claim 9 , and wherein the watermark is generated based on at least one of:
a number of packets sent in the communication session;
a number of packets received in the communication session;
a number of packet retransmissions;
a size or length of one or more packets sent in the communication session; or
a defined packet size based on a packet number.
18. The system of claim 9 , wherein the watermark is generated based on at least one of:
a hash of one or more portions of the communication session;
a prime number mapping to a hashing algorithm for every prime number packet;
a timing sequence that uses a time of day, week, and/or year of the start of the communication session;
a timing sequence that uses a time of day, week, and/or year of the start of the communication session, which creates a timestamp that is inserted into the communication session at a defined point based on one or more of the day, the week, or the year;
inserting a second watermark into the communication session at a defined time or packet using a unique identifier or communication session identifier; or
a Media Access Control (MAC) address of a sending device.
19. The system of claim 9 , wherein the watermark is generated based on at least one of:
a hash of a unique event of the communication session;
a hash of a time when each participant joined a conference, where the hash of the time when each participant joined the conference is used for the respective leg of the conference where the participant joined;
one or more of a release date and/or a patch level associated with a communication device or software;
a periodic timestamp inserted into the communication session;
an insertion of one or more predefined signatures at different time points or at different packets sequence numbers; or
removing information from one or more packets in a known pattern.
20. A method of conducting a communication session, comprising:
establishing, by a microprocessor, a communication session between a first communication device and a second communication device; and
as part of the communication session, incorporating, by the microprocessor, at least one watermark into media transmitted by the first communication device toward the second communication device thereby enabling a watermark detector to determine that the communication session is a legitimate real-time voice or video conference call between a first user on the first communication device and a second user on the second communication device.