IP Library Granted Patent US 7,873,182
Granted Patent B2
US 7,873,182 · App. 11/835,905 · Granted Jan 18, 2011

Multiple camera imaging method and system for detecting concealed objects

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,873,182
App. No.
11/835,905
Granted
Jan 18, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention is an imaging system for detecting concealed objects on an individual. The imaging system includes an imaging zone that is illuminated with millimeter wave energy. A plurality of millimeter wave cameras are focused to fully surround the imaging zone and have the ability to detect millimeter wave frequencies reflected from the imaging zone. As an individual passes through the imaging zone the plurality of millimeter wave cameras detect concealed objects by identifying differences in the millimeter wave energy reflected by the individual's body and a concealed object. A composite image is generated by a central processing unit and displayed on a monitor showing the concealed object on the individual through optical contrast.

Claims (38)

1. A method for detecting concealed objects on an individual using an optical contrast based imaging system, the method comprising:

illuminating an imaging zone with millimeter wave energy;

providing a plurality of millimeter wave cameras focused on the imaging zone that have the ability to detect millimeter wave frequencies reflected from the imaging zone;

providing a plurality of video cameras focused on the imaging zone so that each video camera has a corresponding millimeter wave camera of the plurality of millimeter wave cameras focused on a substantially identical angle and perspective of the imaging zone;

scanning the imaging zone simultaneously with the plurality of millimeter wave cameras and the plurality of video cameras;

electrically communicating between the plurality of video cameras, millimeter wave cameras and a central processing unit;

receiving input signals from the plurality of millimeter wave cameras to generate millimeter wave images;

receiving input signals from the plurality of video cameras to generate video images;

synchronizing the millimeter wave images with the video images to a substantially identical time base using the central processing unit;

generating real-time composite images of the millimeter wave images and video images using the central processing unit;

detecting a concealed object on an individual using the central processing unit by identifying differences in the millimeter wave energy reflected by the individual and the concealed object; and

displaying the composite images on a video monitor that is in electrical communication with the central processing unit so that the concealed object is visually shown on the composite images of the individual.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprises the step of isolating an individual who is identified as having a concealed object so that security personnel and other innocent individuals are not in danger from the identified threat.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein security personnel manually accomplish the synchronizing of the millimeter wave images and video images using the central processing unit.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of time stamping each image frame of the millimeter wave images and video images.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the imaging zone is a fully surrounding field of observation of an individual.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of providing a sequence number for each image frame of the millimeter wave images and video images.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the synchronization is provided on a continuous basis on an Ethernet LAN.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the synchronization is to within a prescribed tolerance of fifty milliseconds at four frames per second.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrical communications are conducted using a prescribed network time protocol.

10. An imaging system for detecting concealed objects on an individual, the system comprising:

an imaging zone that is illuminated with millimeter wave energy;

a plurality of millimeter wave cameras focused on the imaging zone that have the ability to detect millimeter wave frequencies reflected from the imaging zone;

a plurality of video cameras focused on the imaging zone so that each video camera has a corresponding millimeter wave camera of the plurality of millimeter wave cameras focused on a substantially identical angle and perspective of the imaging zone;

a means for electrically communicating between the plurality of video cameras, millimeter wave cameras and a central processing unit so that scanning of the individual within the imaging zone is simultaneous with the plurality of millimeter wave cameras and the plurality of video cameras;

a millimeter wave receiver for receiving input signals received by the plurality of millimeter wave cameras to generate millimeter wave images;

a video receiver for receiving input signals received by the plurality of video cameras to generate video images;

a means for synchronizing the millimeter wave images with the video images to a substantially identical time base so that real-time composite images of the millimeter wave images and video images are generated;

a means to detect a concealed object on an individual by identifying differences in the millimeter wave energy reflected by the individual and the concealed object received by the plurality of millimeter wave cameras; and

a means for displaying the composite images on a video monitor showing the concealed object on the individual.

11. The system of claim 10 further comprising a means to isolate an individual who is identified as having a concealed object so that security personnel and other innocent individuals are not in danger from the identified threat.

12. The system of claim 10 wherein the means for synchronizing the millimeter wave images and video images using the central processing unit is accomplished manually.

13. The system of claim 10 wherein each image frame of the millimeter wave images and video images is time stamped.

14. The system of claim 10 wherein the imaging zone is a fully surrounding field of observation of an individual.

15. The system of claim 10 wherein each image frame of the millimeter wave images and video images is numbered in sequence.

16. The system of claim 10 wherein the means for synchronization is provided on a continuous basis on an Ethernet LAN.

17. The system of claim 10 wherein the means for synchronization is to within a prescribed tolerance of fifty milliseconds at four frames per second.

18. The system of claim 10 wherein the means for electrical communicating uses a prescribed network time protocol.

Assignments (11)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 9, 2022
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED; SILICON STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, INC.; ATMEL CORPORATION; MICROSEMI CORPORATION; MICROSEMI STORAGE SOLUTIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 059358/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 25, 2022
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED; SILICON STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, INC.; ATMEL CORPORATION; MICROSEMI CORPORATION; MICROSEMI STORAGE SOLUTIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 059333/0222 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 18, 2018
From: MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED; SILICON STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, INC.; ATMEL CORPORATION; MICROSEMI CORPORATION; MICROSEMI STORAGE SOLUTIONS, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 047103/0206 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 25, 2018
From: MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED; SILICON STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, INC.; ATMEL CORPORATION; MICROSEMI CORPORATION; MICROSEMI STORAGE SOLUTIONS, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 046426/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 29, 2018
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: MICROSEMI CORPORATION; MICROSEMI SEMICONDUCTOR (U.S.), INC.; MICROSEMI FREQUENCY AND TIME CORPORATION; MICROSEMI COMMUNICATIONS, INC.; MICROSEMI SOC CORP.; MICROSEMI CORP. - POWER PRODUCTS GROUP; MICROSEMI CORP. - RF INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS
Reel/Frame 046251/0391 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 3, 2016
From: MICROSEMI CORPORATION; MICROSEMI SEMICONDUCTOR (U.S.) INC. (F/K/A LEGERITY, INC., ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR (V.N.) INC., CENTELLAX, INC., AND ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR (U.S.) INC.); MICROSEMI FREQUENCY AND TIME CORPORATION (F/K/A SYMMETRICON, INC.); MICROSEMI COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (F/K/A VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION); MICROSEMI SOC CORP. (F/K/A ACTEL CORPORATION); MICROSEMI CORP. - POWER PRODUCTS GROUP (F/K/A ADVANCED POWER TECHNOLOGY INC.); MICROSEMI CORP. - RF INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS (F/K/A AML COMMUNICATIONS, INC.)
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 037691/0697 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 19, 2016
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: MICROSEMI CORPORATION; MICROSEMI CORP.-ANALOG MIXED SIGNAL GROUP, A DELAWARE CORPORATION; MICROSEMI SOC CORP., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION; MICROSEMI SEMICONDUCTOR (U.S.) INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION; MICROSEMI FREQUENCY AND TIME CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION; MICROSEMI COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (F/K/A VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION), A DELAWARE CORPORATION; MICROSEMI CORP.-MEMORY AND STORAGE SOLUTIONS (F/K/A WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION), AN INDIANA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 037558/0711 →
NOTICE OF SUCCESSION OF AGENCY Recorded Apr 9, 2015
From: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA (AS SUCCESSOR TO MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC)
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS SUCCESSOR AGENT
Reel/Frame 035657/0223 →
SUPPLEMENTAL PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 11, 2011
From: MICROSEMI CORPORATION; MICROSEMI CORP. - ANALOG MIXED SIGNAL GROUP; MICROSEMI CORP. - MASSACHUSETTS; ACTEL CORPORATION
To: MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC
Reel/Frame 027213/0611 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 3, 2011
From: BRIJOT IMAGING SYSTEMS, INC.
To: MICROSEMI CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 026691/0129 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 8, 2010
From: CARTER, JOHN
To: BRIJOT IMAGING SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025477/0793 →