Delivery system for magnetorheological fluid
View Patent ↗A magnetorheological fluid delivery system includes a mixing and tempering vessel. Fluid is admitted to the vessel via a plurality of tangential ports, creating a mixing of the fluid in the vessel and promoting homogeneity. Fluid may be reconstituted in the vessel by metered addition of carrier fluid. A fixed-speed centrifugal pump disposed in the vessel pressurizes the system. Fluid is pumped through a magnetic-induction flowmeter and a magnetic flow control valve having solenoid windings whereby MR fluid is magnetically stiffened to restrict flow. A closed-loop feedback control system connects the output of the flowmeter to performance of the valve. A nozzle having a slot-shaped bore dispenses MR fluid for re-use in the work zone. A planar-diaphragm flush-mounted pressure transducer at the entrance to the nozzle and flowmeter inferentially measure relaxed viscosity and provide signals to a computer for dispensing metered amounts of carrier fluid into the mixing vessel to assure correct composition of the reconstituted fluid as it is dispensed.
1. A system for metering flow of a magnetorheological fluid through a conduit means, comprising:
a) centrifugal pump means for pressurizing said fluid within said conduit means;
b) means including a magnetic valve for controllably varying the flow rate of said pressurized fluid through said conduit means;
c) flow measurement means serially connected to said magnetic valve for determining said rate of flow;
d) programmable control means operationally connected to said flow measurement means and to said magnetic valve for adjusting said magnetic valve in response to signals from said flow measurement means to control said rate of flow to a predetermined aim; wherein said magnetic valve includes
first and second magnet polepieces coaxially disposed, each having an axial flow passage therethrough, said polepieces being axially spaced apart and being tapered on an outer surface thereof towards each other;
a non-magnetic spacer having an axial flow passage therethrough and being disposed between said first and second polepieces; and
solenoidal electrical windings surrounding said polepieces and said spacer for controllably providing a magnetic field within said flow passage in response to energizing signals.
2. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said magnetic valve is further provided with first and second nipples extending from said first and second polepieces for attaching said valve into said conduit means.
3. A magnetic flow control valve for variably stiffening a magnetorheological fluid passing therethrough to increase viscous drag of the fluid in the valve, comprising:
a) first and second magnet polepieces coaxially disposed and each having an axial flow passage therethrough, said polepieces being axially spaced apart and being tapered on an outer surface thereof towards each other;
b) a non-magnetic spacer having an axial flow passage therethrough and being disposed between said first and second polepieces; and
c) solenoidal electrical windings surrounding said polepieces and said spacer and connectable to an electrical source for controllably providing a magnetic field within said flow passage in response to energizing signals.
4. A nozzle for dispensing magnetorheological fluid, comprising a barrel having a longitudinal flow passage slot-shaped in cross-section, further comprising a magnetic shield surrounding said barrel.
5. A nozzle in accordance with claim 4 further comprising a pressure transducer disposed in said slot-shaped passage.
6. A fluid delivery system including components interconnected by tubing for managing the delivery, recovery, and reconditioning of magnetorheological fluid for a magnetorheological finishing apparatus, comprising:
a) a tempering and mixing vessel having a chamber including an inner wall and a bottom and having at least one passage entering said chamber for admission of MR fluid to said chamber, the axis of said passage being substantially tangential to said inner wall and proximal to said bottom to cause mixing of said MR fluid, said vessel being further provided with heat exchanging means for tempering the MR fluid;
b) a centrifugal pump for pressurizing the MR fluid by pumping the fluid from said vessel through said tubing;
c) a magnetic flow control valve hydraulically connected in series with said pump;
d) a flowmeter hydraulically connected in series with said pump and said valve;
e) programmable control means for receiving input signals from said flowmeter indicative of a rate of MR fluid flow therethrough and for providing output signals to said flow control valve to adjust said rate of fluid flow to a predetermined rate; and
f) nozzle means hydraulically connected in series with said flowmeter for receiving MR fluid therefrom and dispensing said fluid to said finishing apparatus, wherein said pump is disposed within said vessel.