Receive virtual concatenation processor
View Patent ↗A receive virtual concatenation processor (processor) is adapted to receive time-slot interleaved data carried over SONET/SDH frames. The processor first generates per time-slot data and subsequently generates per channel data. The processor supports virtual concatenation, contiguous concatenation as well as mixed concatenation in which some channels are contiguously concatenated and others are virtually concatenated. The processor supports virtual concatenation at both STS-1 and STS-3c granularities and with arbitrary differential delay among constituent time-slots. The processor supports contiguous concatenation with any multiple of STS-3c granularity. The processor is highly scalable to support multiple channels and different frame sizes such as STS-12, STS-48, STS-192, etc.
1. A receive virtual concatenation processor comprising:
an input buffer adapted to receive and store time-slot interleaved data portions flowing through concatenated channels; wherein said concatenated channels include contiguously and virtually concatenated channels;
a matrix transposer adapted to read the time-slot interleaved data portions stored in the input buffer and to output per time-slot data portions;
a marriage network adapted to convert the per time-slot data portions to per-channel data portions;
an alignment logic adapted to align the per time-slot data portions which are misaligned by more than a predefined number of time-slots;
a time-slot counter adapted to count a time-slot associated with each of the data portions of the time-slot interleaved data; wherein the input buffer and the matrix transposer are cooperatively adapted to align the time-slots which are misaligned only by less than the predefined number of time-slots; and
a memory.
2. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 1 further comprising:
a path AIS alarm handler adapted to receive an AIS alarm for a time-slot interleaved data portion and to disable a channel associated with the data portion.
3. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 1 further comprising:
an MFI&SQ extractor adapted to parse an H4 byte disposed in a path overhead of each of SONET frames.
4. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 3 wherein said time-slot interleaved data are received by the receive virtual concatenation processor via SONET frames carrying STS-12N traffic, wherein N is a multiple integer of four.
5. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 4 wherein said concatenated channels include contiguously concatenated channels.
6. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 5 wherein the contiguously concatenated channels are adapted to carry STS-Mc traffic, wherein M is a multiple integer of three and greater than zero.
7. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 4 wherein said concatenated channels include virtually concatenated channels.
8. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 7 wherein said receive virtual concatenation processor is adapted to map each portion of data received from the virtually concatenated channels to a time-slot associated with STS-1 traffic to form STS-1-Mv traffic, where M is an integer greater than zero.
9. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 8 wherein each data portion is a data byte.
10. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 9 further comprising:
a calendar in accordance with which the receive virtual concatenation processor supplies the per channel data.
11. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 10 wherein said calendar is programmable.
12. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 10 wherein the receive virtual concatenation processor comprises a number of input terminals each adapted to receive a data stream of time-slot interleaved associated with one channel.
13. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 7 wherein said receive virtual concatenation processor is adapted to map each portion of data received from the virtually concatenated channels to a time-slot associated with STS-3c traffic to form STS-3c-Mv traffic, where M is an integer greater than zero.
14. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 13 wherein each data portion is a data byte.
15. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 7 wherein said receive virtual concatenation processor is adapted to map a first portion of data received from the virtually concatenated channels to a time-slot associated with STS-1 traffic to form STS-1-Mv traffic and further to map a second portion of data received from the virtually concatenated channels to a time-slot associated with STS-3c traffic to form STS-3c-Ov traffic, wherein M and O each is an integer greater than zero.
16. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 15 wherein each data portion is a data byte.
17. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 4 wherein said concatenated channels include both contiguously and virtually concatenated channels.
18. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 1 wherein the input buffer is further adapted to remove overhead and fixed stuff of each received SONET frame.
19. The receive virtual concatenation processor of claim 1 wherein said time-slot interleaved data is received via a single data path.