Method for dedicated netboot
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a method to boot up a server using a target storage device over a network is provided. In this embodiment, the method includes installing an operating system onto a server by storing the operating system in the target storage device located on the network. The location of the target device is designated by an internet protocol (IP) address. The method also includes using data block transfers in conjunction with the IP address to access the operating system on the target storage device.
1. A method for booting up a server using a target storage device over a network, comprising:
installing an operating system of the server by storing the operating system of the server in the target storage device located within the network, wherein the location of the target storage device is designated by an internet protocol (IP) address of the target storage device;
accessing the operating system of the server on the target storage device using the IP address of the target storage device, the accessing being performed from the server using data block transfers;
operating a system BIOS of the server to instruct an option ROM BIOS of an iSCSI card of the server to obtain an operating system boot loader from a first sector of the target storage device designated by the IP address;
operating the option ROM BIOS of the iSCSI card to issue BIOS calls to obtain data defining the operating system boot loader from the first sector of the target storage device using an iSCSI protocol that transfers data blocks;
executing the operating system boot loader to run inputs/outputs through the system BIOS of the server to request a remainder of an operating system image;
obtaining the remainder of the operating system image sequentially through multiple calls of the system BIOS of the server and the option ROM BIOS of the iSCSI card in the form of block inputs/outputs; and
executing the operating system boot loader to sequentially copy the operating system image to a host memory and run the operating system from the host memory.
2. A method for booting up a server as recited in claim 1 , wherein the installing includes,
determining a network system configuration after power on,
receiving an instruction to install the operating system of the server,
receiving the IP address where the target storage device is located,
finding the target storage device at the IP address, and
copying the operating system of the server into the target storage device over the network using block data transfer.
3. A method for booting up a server as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
installing the operating system of the server on an additional server by notifying the additional server of the IP address of the target storage device where the operating system of the server is located.
4. A method for booting up a server as recited in claim 1 , wherein the operating system of the server utilizes a graphical user interface.
5. A method for booting up a server as recited in claim 1 , wherein the target storage device is a one of a disk drive, a CD-R, and a CD-RW.
6. A method for booting up a server as recited in claim 1 , wherein the server communicates with the target storage device using iSCSI protocol.
7. A method for booting up a server as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
booting up the server using the operating system boot loader.
8. A method for booting up a server over a network using a remote storage device, comprising:
operating a system BIOS of the server to instruct an option ROM BIOS of an iSCSI card of the server to issue BIOS calls to retrieve an operating system boot loader from a first sector of the remote storage device using an iSCSI protocol that transfers data blocks, a location of the remote storage device being designated by an internet protocol (IP) address stored during an operating system installation process;
executing the operating system boot loader to run inputs/outputs through the system BIOS of the server to request a remainder of an operating system image;
obtaining the remainder of the operating system image sequentially through multiple calls of the system BIOS of the server and the option ROM BIOS of the iSCSI card in the form of block inputs/outputs; and
executing the operating system boot loader to sequentially copy the operating system image to a host memory and run the operating system from the host memory.
9. A method for booting up a server as recited in claim 8 , further comprising:
transferring data associated with the operating system from the remote storage device to the server using an iSCSI protocol.
10. A method for booting up a server as recited in claim 8 , wherein retrieving the operating system boot loader includes,
instructing the option ROM BIOS to direct a kernel to obtain the operating system boot loader at the first sector,
copying the operating system boot loader into a memory on the server, and
running the operating system boot loader to boot up the server.
11. A method for booting up a server as recited in claim 8 , wherein booting up the server includes copying operating system data from the remote storage device to a memory on the server.