Spatially distributed amplifier circuit
An exemplary amplifier circuit includes a first group of spatially distributed final amplifier stages having a first configuration, and a second group of spatially distributed final amplifier stages having a second configuration different than the first configuration. Both groups share the same control node for their respective final amplifier stages, and both groups share the same amplifier output node. Each group is typically enabled at a time that the other is disabled. In certain embodiments incorporating a memory array, only one critical analog node must be routed throughout the memory array.
1. A circuit comprising:
an amplifier control node;
an amplifier output node;
a first plurality of spatially distributed final amplifier stages, each having a respective input coupled to the amplifier control node, each having a respective output coupled to the amplifier output node, and each comprising a first circuit configuration; and
a second plurality of spatially distributed final amplifier stages, each having a respective input coupled to the amplifier control node, each having a respective output coupled to the amplifier output node, and each comprising a second circuit configuration different from the first circuit configuration in at least one of circuit topology and transistor type.
2. The circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising:
feedback means, responsive to the amplifier output node, for generating a first signal on the amplifier control node in a first mode of operation, and for generating a second signal on the amplifier control node in a second mode of operation; and
means for enabling the first plurality of final amplifier stages in the first mode of operation, and for enabling the second plurality of final amplifier stages in the second mode of operation.
3. The circuit as recited in claim 2 wherein said feedback means comprises:
a first pre-amplifier circuit for generating, when enabled in the first mode of operation, the first signal on the amplifier control node; and
a second pre-amplifier circuit for generating, when enabled in the second mode of operation, the second signal on the amplifier control node.
4. The circuit as recited in claim 2 wherein:
the first plurality of final amplifier stages are enabled at different times than are the second plurality of final amplifier stages.
5. The circuit as recited in claim 2 wherein:
the first circuit configuration comprises a source follower configuration.
6. The circuit as recited in claim 2 wherein:
the second circuit configuration comprises a common gate amplifier configuration.
7. The circuit as recited in claim 2 further comprising:
a memory array including array lines;
wherein the first and second plurality of final amplifier stages are spatially distributed across the memory array; and
wherein the amplifier output node is coupled to provide, in the first mode of operation, a first voltage to certain array lines within the memory array, and to provide, in the second mode of operation, a second voltage to certain array lines within the memory array.
8. The circuit as recited in claim 7 wherein:
the first mode of operation comprises a read mode; and
the second mode of operation comprises a write mode.
9. The circuit as recited in claim 7 wherein:
the memory array comprises a three-dimensional memory array formed above a substrate; and
the first and second plurality of final amplifier stages are disposed beneath the memory array.
10. The circuit as recited in claim 9 wherein:
the memory array comprises a passive element memory array.
11. The circuit as recited in claim 10 wherein:
the passive element memory array comprises variable resistance memory cells.
12. The circuit as recited in claim 7 wherein the first plurality of final amplifier stages each respectively comprises:
a source follower device responsive to the amplifier control node; and
a switch device responsive to a first enable signal;
wherein said source follower device and said switch device are coupled in series between an associated voltage supply node and the amplifier output node.
13. The circuit as recited in claim 12 wherein the second plurality of final amplifier stages each respectively comprises:
a common gate device responsive to the amplifier control node; and
a switch device responsive to a second enable signal;
wherein said common gate device and said switch device are coupled in series between an associated voltage supply node and the amplifier output node.
14. The circuit as recited in claim 13 wherein:
the voltage supply node associated with the first plurality of final amplifier stages is identical to the voltage supply node associated with the second plurality of final amplifier stages.
15. The circuit as recited in claim 2 wherein the first and second plurality of final amplifier stages each respectively comprises:
a first transistor having a control terminal coupled to the amplifier control node, having a first current handling terminal coupled to the amplifier output node, and having a second current handling terminal coupled to a first internal node; and
a second transistor having a control terminal coupled to an associated enable signal node, having a first current handling terminal coupled to the first internal node, and having a second current handling terminal coupled to an associated voltage supply node;
wherein one of the first and second transistors of the first plurality of final amplifier stages comprises a conductivity type opposite that of the corresponding first or second transistor of the second plurality of final amplifier stages.
16. The circuit as recited in claim 15 wherein:
the first and second transistors of the first plurality of final amplifier stages comprises transistors having opposite conductivity type; and
the first and second transistors of the second plurality of final amplifier stages comprises transistors having the same conductivity type.
17. The circuit as recited in claim 15 wherein said feedback means comprises:
a first pre-amplifier circuit having a first input coupled to a reference voltage node, having a second input coupled to the amplifier output node, and having an output coupled to the amplifier control node.
18. The circuit as recited in claim 17 wherein said feedback means further comprises:
a second pre-amplifier circuit having a first input coupled to a reference voltage node, having a second input coupled to the amplifier output node, and having an output coupled to the amplifier control node.
19. The circuit as recited in claim 17 wherein:
the first transistor of the first plurality of final amplifier stages each respectively comprises an NMOS transistor:
the first transistor of the second plurality of final amplifier stages each respectively comprises a PMOS transistor;
the second transistor of the first plurality of final amplifier stages each respectively comprises a PMOS transistor; and
the second transistor of the second plurality of final amplifier stages each respectively comprises a PMOS transistor.
20. The circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising:
a second amplifier control node;
a second amplifier output node;
a third plurality of spatially distributed final amplifier stages, each having a respective input coupled to the second amplifier control node, each having a respective output coupled to the second amplifier output node, and each comprising the first circuit configuration;
a fourth plurality of spatially distributed final amplifier stages, each having a respective input coupled to the second amplifier control node, each having a respective output coupled to the second amplifier output node, and each comprising the second circuit configuration; and
means for enabling simultaneously the first plurality of final amplifier stages and the fourth plurality of final amplifier stages.
21. The circuit as recited in claim 20 further comprising:
first and second memory arrays, each including respective array lines;
wherein the first and second plurality of final amplifier stages are spatially distributed across the first memory array;
wherein the third and fourth plurality of final amplifier stages are spatially distributed across the second memory array;
wherein the first-mentioned amplifier output node is coupled to provide, in a first mode of operation for the first memory array, a first voltage to certain array lines within the first memory array, and to provide, in a second mode of operation for the first memory array, a second voltage to certain array lines within the first memory array; and
wherein the second amplifier output node is coupled to provide, in the first mode of operation for the second memory array, a first voltage to certain array lines within the second memory array, and to provide, in the second mode of operation for the second memory array, a second voltage to certain array lines within the second memory array.
22. The circuit as recited in claim 21 further comprising feedback means for generating:
a first signal on the first-mentioned amplifier control node in a first mode of operation for the first memory array;
a second signal on the first amplifier control node in a second mode of operation for the first memory array;
a first signal on the second amplifier control node in a first mode of operation for the second memory array; and
a second signal on the second amplifier control node in a second mode of operation for the second memory array.
23. The circuit as recited in claim 22 wherein the feedback means comprises:
a first pre-amplifier circuit having a first input selectively coupled to one of the first and second amplifier output nodes, and having an output selectively coupled to one of the first and second amplifier control nodes; and
a second pre-amplifier circuit having a first input selectively coupled to one of the first and second amplifier output nodes, and having an output selectively coupled to one of the first and second amplifier control nodes.
24. The circuit as recited in claim 23 further comprising:
first means for enabling the first plurality of final amplifier stages and for coupling the first input of the first pre-amplifier circuit to the first amplifier output node, and for coupling the output of the first pre-amplifier circuit to the first amplifier control node, for the first mode of operation for the first memory array; and
second means for enabling the second plurality of final amplifier stages and for coupling the first input of the second pre-amplifier circuit to the first amplifier output node, and for coupling the output of the second pre-amplifier circuit to the first amplifier control node, for the second mode of operation for the first memory array.
25. The circuit as recited in claim 24 further comprising:
third means for enabling the third plurality of final amplifier stages and for coupling the first input of the first pre-amplifier circuit to the second amplifier output node, and for coupling the output of the first pre-amplifier circuit to the second amplifier control node, for the first mode of operation for the second memory array; and
fourth means for enabling the fourth plurality of final amplifier stages and for coupling the first input of the second pre-amplifier circuit to the second amplifier output node, and for coupling the output of the second pre-amplifier circuit to the second amplifier control node, for the second mode of operation for the second memory array.
26. The circuit as recited in claim 1 embodied in a computer-readable form suitable for design, test, or manufacturing of an integrated circuit.