Integrated flash memory systems and methods for load compensation
View Patent ↗Systems and methods are disclosed including features that compensate for variations in the magnitude of supply voltages used in memory arrays. According to some aspects, compensation circuits may provide a tunable current-limiting load for data columns, where the load can be tuned to dynamically compensate for variations in supply voltage. In certain aspects, a compensation circuit may employ an operational amplifier configured as a voltage follower. The voltage follower compensates for any variations in supply voltage, forcing a constant voltage drop across the load element(s), thus maintaining a constant load. Other circuits may also be included, such as precharge circuits, clamp circuits, buffer circuits, trimming circuit, and sense amplifier circuits with sensed body effect. System-On-Chip integrated system aspects may include a microcontroller, a mixed IP, and a flash memory system having functionality and blocks that interface and interoperate with each other for load compensation.
1. A system-on-chip controller memory system comprising:
a microcontroller;
a mixed signal IP interfaced with the microcontroller;
a memory system with a sensing circuit connected to a memory cell and having a voltage supply terminal, a load element connected between the voltage supply terminal and the memory cell, the load element providing a load for the memory sensing circuit, the load provided according to a voltage drop across at least a portion of the load element, and a current through the load element, the load having a load variation; and
a load compensation circuit connected to the load element and configured to maintain the load by compensating for the load variation.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the load element is a PMOS transistor.
3. The system of claim wherein the memory system uses a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) from the mixed IP.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the memory system uses clock sources from the mixed IP.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the microcontroller provides security and error correction for the memory system.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the memory system provides a high voltage charge pump output for the microcontroller and the mixed IP.
7. A system-on-chip controller memory system comprising:
a microcontroller;
a mixed signal IP interfaced with the microcontroller;
a memory system coupled with the microcontroller including a voltage supply terminal and a sensing circuit coupled to a memory cell;
a load element connected between the voltage supply terminal and the memory cell, the load element connected to a bulk terminal of a transistor of the sensing circuit; and
a load compensation circuit connected to the load element and configured to maintain the load by compensating for load variation.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein the load element is a MOS transistor.
9. The system of claim 7 wherein the sensing circuit provides an output basing a bulk transconductance difference between a reference memory output level and a data memory output level.
10. A system-on-chip controller memory system comprising:
a microcontroller;
a mixed signal IP interfaced with the microcontroller; and
a memory system that uses a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) from the mixed IP;
wherein the memory system has a sensing circuit connected to a memory cell and including a voltage supply terminal, a load element connected between the voltage supply terminal and the memory cell, the load element providing a load for the memory sensing circuit, the load provided according to a voltage drop across at least a portion of the load element, and a current through the load element.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein the DAC is used to generate high voltage pulses for the memory system.
12. The system of claim 10 wherein the DAC is used to generate sensing bias for the memory system.
13. The system of claim 10 wherein the memory system uses clock sources from the mixed IP.
14. The system of claim 10 wherein the memory system uses POR circuit and/or VDD-detector from the mixed IP.
15. The system of claim 10 wherein the microcontroller provides security and error correction for the memory system.
16. A system-on-chip controller memory system comprising:
a microcontroller;
a mixed signal IP interfaced with the microcontroller; and
a memory system that uses a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) from the mixed IP;
wherein the memory system uses a load compensation circuit.
17. The system of claim 16 including a load element that is a PMOS transistor.
18. The system of claim 16 or claim 17 wherein the memory system is non-volatile.
19. The system of claim 16 or claim 17 wherein the memory system is multilevel memory.
20. The system of claim 16 wherein the DAC is used to generate high voltage pulses for the memory system.
21. The system of claim 16 wherein the DAC is used to generate sensing bias for the memory system.
22. The system of claim 16 wherein the memory system uses clock sources from the mixed IP.
23. The system of claim 16 wherein the memory system uses POR circuit and/or VDD-detector from the mixed IP.
24. The system of claim 16 wherein the microcontroller provides security and error correction for the memory system.
25. A system-on-chip controller memory system comprising:
a microcontroller;
a mixed signal IP interfaced with the microcontroller;
a memory system that provides a high voltage charge pump output for the microcontroller and the mixed IP;
wherein the memory system has a sensing circuit connected to a memory cell and including a voltage supply terminal, a load element connected between the voltage supply terminal and the memory cell, the load element providing a load for the memory sensing circuit, the load provided according to a voltage drop across at least a portion of the load element, and a current through the load element.
26. The system of claim 25 wherein a DAC from the mixed signal IP is used to generate high voltage pulses for the memory system.
27. The system of claim 25 wherein a DAC from the mixed signal IP is used to generate sensing bias for the memory system.
28. The system of claim 25 wherein the memory system uses clock sources from the mixed IP.
29. The system of claim 25 wherein the memory system uses a POR circuit and/or a VDD-detector from the mixed IP.
30. The system of claim 25 wherein the microcontroller provides security and error correction for the memory system.
31. A system-on-chip controller memory system comprising:
a microcontroller;
a mixed signal IP interfaced with the microcontroller;
a memory system that provides a high voltage charge pump output for the microcontroller and the mixed IP;
wherein the memory system uses a load compensation circuit.
32. The system of claim 31 including a load element that is a PMOS transistor.
33. The system of claim 31 wherein the memory system is non-volatile.
34. The system of claim 31 wherein the memory system is multilevel memory.
35. The system of claim 31 wherein a DAC from the mixed signal IP is used to generate high voltage pulses for the memory system.
36. The system of claim 31 wherein a DAC from the mixed signal IP is used to generate sensing bias for the memory system.
37. The system of any of claims 31 - 36 wherein the memory system uses clock sources from the mixed IP.
38. The system of any of claims 31 - 36 wherein the memory system uses a POR circuit and/or a VDD-detector from the mixed IP.
39. The system of any of claims 31 - 36 wherein the microcontroller provides security and error correction for the memory system.