Method of making embedded memory device with silicon-on-insulator substrate
A method of forming a semiconductor device starts with a substrate of silicon, a first insulation layer on the silicon, and a silicon layer on the first insulation layer. The silicon layer and the insulation layer are removed just from a second substrate area. A second insulation layer is formed over the silicon layer in the substrate first area and over the silicon in the second substrate area. A first plurality of trenches is formed in the first substrate area that each extends through all the layers and into the silicon. A second plurality of trenches is formed in the second substrate area that each extends through the second insulation layer and into the silicon. An insulation material is formed in the first and second trenches. Logic devices are formed in the first substrate area, and memory cells are formed in the second substrate area.
1. A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
providing a substrate that includes silicon, a first insulation layer directly over the silicon, and a layer of silicon directly over the first insulation layer;
performing an etch process to remove the layer of silicon and the insulation layer from a second area of the substrate, while maintaining the first insulation layer and the layer of silicon in a first area of the substrate;
forming a second layer of insulation over the layer of silicon in the first area of the substrate and over the silicon in the second area of the substrate;
forming a first plurality of trenches in the first area of the substrate that each extends through the second layer of insulation, the layer of silicon, and the first insulation layer, and extends into the silicon;
forming a second plurality of trenches in the second area of the substrate that each extends through the second layer of insulation, and extends into the silicon;
forming insulation material in the first plurality of trenches and the second plurality of trenches;
forming logic devices in the first area of the substrate, wherein the forming of each of the logic devices includes:
forming spaced apart source and drain regions in the layer of silicon, and
forming a conductive gate over and insulated from a portion of the layer of silicon and between the source and drain regions;
forming memory cells in the second area of the substrate, wherein the forming of each of the memory cells includes:
forming spaced apart second source and second drain regions in the silicon and defining a channel region therebetween,
forming a floating gate over and insulated from a first portion of the channel region, and
forming a select gate over and insulated from a second portion of the channel region.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second source and second drain regions formed in the second area extend deeper into the substrate than do the source and drain regions formed in the first area.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second source and second drain regions formed in the second area extend deeper into the substrate than a thickness of the layer of silicon in the first area.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a third layer of insulation over the second layer of insulation, wherein the first plurality of trenches and the second plurality of trenches extend through the third layer of insulation.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming of each of the memory cells further comprises:
forming a control gate over and insulated from the floating gate; and
forming an erase gate over and insulated from the second source region.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming of each of the memory cells further comprises:
forming an erase gate over and insulated from the second source region.
7. A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
providing a substrate that includes silicon, a first insulation layer directly over the silicon, and a layer of silicon directly over the first insulation layer;
performing an etch process to remove the layer of silicon and the insulation layer from a second area of the substrate, while maintaining the first insulation layer and the layer of silicon in a first area of the substrate;
forming a second layer of insulation over the layer of silicon in the first area of the substrate and over the silicon in the second area of the substrate;
forming a first plurality of trenches in the first area of the substrate that each extends through the second layer of insulation, the layer of silicon, and the first insulation layer, and extends into the silicon;
forming a second plurality of trenches in the second area of the substrate that each extends through the second layer of insulation, and extends into the silicon;
forming insulation material in the first plurality of trenches and the second plurality of trenches;
forming logic devices in the first area of the substrate, wherein the forming of each of the logic devices includes:
forming spaced apart source and drain regions in the layer of silicon, and
forming a conductive gate over and insulated from a portion of the layer of silicon and between the source and drain regions;
forming memory cells in the second area of the substrate, wherein the forming of each of the memory cells includes:
forming spaced apart second source and second drain regions in the silicon and defining a channel region therebetween,
forming a floating gate over and insulated from a first portion of the channel region,
forming a select gate over and insulated from a second portion of the channel region, and
forming an erase gate over and insulated from the second source region;
wherein the forming of the conductive gates, the select gates and the erase gates further comprises:
forming a first layer of polysilicon in the first and second areas of the substrate;
forming a third layer of insulation that is disposed on the first layer of polysilicon in the first area of the substrate but not disposed on the first layer of polysilicon in the second area of the substrate;
forming a second layer of polysilicon that is disposed on the third layer of insulation in the first area of the substrate and disposed on the first layer of polysilicon in the second area of the substrate;
performing a polysilicon etch that removes the second layer of polysilicon from the first and second areas of the substrate, and selectively removes portions of the first layer of polysilicon in the second area of the substrate to leave blocks thereof that constitute the erase gates and the select gates; and
performing a second polysilicon etch that selectively removes portions of the first layer of polysilicon in the first area of the substrate to leave blocks thereof that constitute the conductive gates.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
forming a third plurality of trenches in the first area of the substrate that are disposed between the insulation material in the first plurality of trenches by removing the third layer of insulation from the first area;
forming a fourth plurality of trenches in the second area of the substrate that are disposed between the insulation material in the second plurality of trenches by removing the third layer of insulation from the second area.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
each of the conductive gates is at least partially disposed in one of the third plurality of trenches;
each of the floating gates is at least partially disposed in one of the fourth plurality of trenches; and
each of the select gates is at least partially disposed in one of the fourth plurality of trenches.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the forming of each of the memory cells further comprises:
forming a control gate over and insulated from the floating gate; and
forming an erase gate over and insulated from the source region and which is at least partially disposed in one of the fourth plurality of trenches.