Non-volatile split game memory cells with integrated high K metal gate logic device and metal-free erase gate, and method of making same
View Patent ↗A method of forming split gate non-volatile memory cells on the same chip as logic and high voltage devices having HKMG logic gates. The method includes forming the source and drain regions, floating gates, control gates, and the poly layer for the erase gates and word line gates in the memory area of the chip. A protective insulation layer is formed over the memory area, and an HKMG layer and poly layer are formed on the chip, removed from the memory area, and patterned in the logic areas of the chip to form the logic gates having varying amounts of underlying insulation.
1. A method of forming a memory device, comprising:
providing a semiconductor substrate having a memory cell area, a core device area and a High Voltage (HV) device area;
forming spaced apart source and drain regions in the memory cell area of the substrate, with a channel region extending between the source and drain regions;
forming a conductive floating gate disposed over and insulated from a first portion of the channel region and a portion of the source region;
forming a conductive control gate disposed over and insulated from the floating gate;
forming a conductive erase gate disposed over and insulated from the source region;
forming first insulation material over the erase gate;
forming second insulation material over a surface portion of the substrate in the HV device area;
forming a High-K Metal Gate (HKMG) layer that extends over the memory cell area, the core device area and the HV device area, wherein the HKMG layer includes:
a layer of high K dielectric material, and
a layer of metal material on the layer of high K dielectric material;
forming a conductive layer that extends over the HKMG layer in the memory cell area, the core device area and the HV device area;
removing portions of the HKMG layer and the conductive layer from the memory cell area, the core device area and the HV device area, wherein:
a first portion of the HKMG layer and a first portion of the conductive layer disposed over a second portion of the channel region remain as a word line gate,
a second portion of the HKMG layer and a second portion of the conductive layer remain in the core device area as a first logic gate, and
a third portion of the HKMG layer and a third portion of the conductive layer remain in the HV device area as a second logic gate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive layer is polysilicon.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second logic gate is insulated from the substrate by the second insulation material and the first logic gate is not insulated from the substrate by the second insulation material.
4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
forming an interfacial layer of insulation material disposed between the HKMG layer and the second insulation material in the HV device area, between the HKMG layer and the substrate in the core device area, and between the HKMG layer and the second portion of the channel region in the memory cell area.